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The Role of the Government's Internal Control System and Human Resource Competence on the Quality of Financial Reports With Leadership Commitment as Moderation Lubis, Destri Maulina; Khoiru Rusydi, Mohamad; Prastiwi, Arum
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i7.335

Abstract

Quality financial reports can provide information about an organisation's performance, financial position and changes in a reliable, relevant way that can be understood and compared. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of the government's internal control system and human resource competence on the quality of financial reports with leadership commitment as a moderating variable. This research recruited 680 financial managers at the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing as respondents. Research data were analysed using the SEM-PLS method by using the SmartPLS version 3.2 application as a data processing tool. The findings show that the government's internal control system and human resource capacity significantly affect the quality of financial reporting. A strong and structured internal control system provides a solid foundation for producing reliable and relevant financial reporting by applicable standards. In addition, high human resource capabilities in accounting and internal control can help improve the quality of financial reporting. This research implies providing a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the quality of financial reports within the government context, urging the government to enhance investments in the development of human resource competencies, particularly in terms of a more profound comprehension of accounting and financial reporting. Furthermore, this study could have a significant impact in enhancing the quality of financial reporting within the governmental environment and potentially in other organizations as well.
Strengthening Fraud Prevention Through the Three Lines of Defense in Public Infrastructure Oversight Dirgantara, Deka Bayu; Prastiwi, Arum; Rahmanti, Virginia Nur
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i10.51499

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of fraud prevention in the Directorate General of Infrastructure Financing at the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works using the Three Lines of Defense model. Employing a qualitative ethnomethodological approach, the research explores how actors in each line—the operational units, internal compliance, and internal auditors—perceive and perform their roles in everyday practices. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with nine informants, representing each line equally. The analysis reveals that formal oversight structures are often interpreted and enacted through informal social norms, with coordination heavily reliant on interpersonal trust and ad hoc communication. The study identifies key challenges, including overlapping responsibilities, limited authority of the second line, and a lack of integrated procedures. Moreover, the findings highlight that the perception of fraud and internal control is shaped by collective social knowledge, which does not always align with institutional policies. This gap between formal frameworks and practical implementation undermines the overall effectiveness of fraud prevention mechanisms. The research suggests that aligning policy and practice requires developing cross-line standard operating procedures, empowering the second line structurally, fostering a culture of risk awareness, and institutionalizing collaborative forums to ensure coherent coordination. These strategies aim to reinforce not only structural integrity but also the social and cultural dimensions of internal oversight.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Putra, Candra Bayu Pradana; Prastiwi, Arum
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Di era globalisasi ini terdapat isu tentang pertanggung jawaban sosial  (corporate social responsibility) yang banyak dibicarakan masyarakat. Intinya perusahaan tidak hanya dituntut mengejar keuntungan yang sebesarbesarnya tetapi harus memperhatikan lingkungan sekitarnya, baik manusia maupun alam. Pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial menjadi penting untuk melihat apakah perusahaan sudah melaksanakan fungsi sosialnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik yang memengaruhi pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ada 5 faktor yang memengaruhi pengungkapan yaitu:  ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan kepemilikan saham publik. Pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial diukur menggunakan  corporate social responsibility disclosure index  (CSRDI). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan dengan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 20082010. Pemilihan sampel  ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan metode tersebut diperoleh sebanyak 34 perusahaan sampel dari 102 jumlah populasi. Hasil analisis dengan metode regresi linier berganda menunjukkan ukuran perusahan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI, sedangkan variabel yang tidak berpengaruh adalah  leverage,  profitabilitas, ukuran dewa komisaris, dan kepemilikan saham publik.   Kata kunci : Perusahaan manufaktur, ukuran perusahaan, leverage,  profitabilitas, ukuran dewan komisaris, kepemilikan saham publik, pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial, dan regresi linear berganda
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN INTERNET FINANCIAL AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING (IFSR) (Studi pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia) Puspitaningrum, Ayu; Prastiwi, Arum
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find empirical evidence of firm’s characteristics effect on the disclosure of Internet Financial and Sustainability Reporting (IFSR). Firm characteristics are identified as firm size, profitability, leverage, and industry type. The population in this study are all of 429 Indonesian companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in period 2011. This study selected 182 companies by using nonprobability random sampling (purposive sampling method). The technique for examining hyphotesis is using logistic regression analysis. The result indicates that firm size, profitability, and industry type influence disclosure of IFSR. In addition, leverage have no effect on the disclosure of IFSR. Keyword:        Internet Financial and Sustainability Reporting (IFSR), firm size, provitability, leverage, and industry type
Evaluating Environmental Management Accounting of Community-driven Material Recovery Facility (CdRMF) Istigfarin, Wilda Auwalina; Prastiwi, Arum; Shahbudin, Amirul Shah Md; Adib, Noval
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v23i1.285-306

Abstract

Environmental management accounting (EMA) has gained attention; however, its use in grassroots waste management remains limited, especially in communities with scarce resources. This study explores how community-driven material recovery facilities (CdMRFs), or known as waste banks, Mitra Kita in Blitar, Indonesia, apply EMA principles in their daily operations. The focus is on how local groups adapt accounting practices to maintain accountability, transparency, and sustainability, despite financial and operational constraints. A qualitative case study was conducted through interviews, observations, and document analysis, supported by triangulation and member validation. The findings show that the CdMRF develops practical financial routines for recording expenses, calculating unit costs, and preparing semiannual reports, which strengthen transparency and trust among members. Community participation plays a central role, as routine activities generate financial, social, and ecological value. However, long-term sustainability is challenged by limited managerial skills, dependence on key leaders, and fluctuating waste prices. This study expands EMA discussions by shifting attention from formal institutions to community initiatives in developing contexts. It demonstrates that simplifying accounting can make environmental management more grounded and adaptable. The findings offer guidance for policymakers seeking to strengthen CdMRFs and similar programs within broader circular economy and sustainability efforts.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Pedoman Penatausahaan Keuangan RS Universitas Brawijaya Untuk Tata Kelola Akuntabel dan Transparan Atmini, Sari; Prastiwi, Arum; Hanafia, Haffan; Musyahadah, Cheisa Wasila; Muharini, Naila Salsabilla
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4.1 (2025): SPESIAL ISSUE DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

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Abstract

Rumah sakit pendidikan menghadapi tantangan tata kelola keuangan akibat kompleksitas fungsi ganda sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan. Rumah Sakit Universitas Brawijaya (RSUB) mengalami kendala operasional seperti keterlambatan administrasi dan pelaporan keuangan akibat ketergantungan pada SIMKEU (Sistem Keuangan) UB. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi keuangan RSUB melalui solusi implementasi sistem akuntansi berbasis cloud Accurate Online. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang diwujudkan dalam tiga fase sistematis: (1) analisis dan evaluasi awal, (2) pengembangan pedoman, serta (3) implementasi dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan membuktikan bahwa integrasi sistem digitalisasi keuangan tersebut berhasil menciptakan sistem keuangan yang lebih terstruktur, ditandai dengan peningkatan signifikan dalam transparansi, efisiensi proses pencatatan, dan akuntabilitas pelaporan yang selaras dengan prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan hybrid yang menggabungkan aspek kebijakan dan teknologi tidak hanya mengatasi masalah administratif, tetapi juga membangun fondasi tata kelola keuangan rumah sakit pendidikan yang modern dan berkelanjutan. Nilai kebaruan terletak pada model pendampingan holistik yang dapat diadopsi oleh rumah sakit pendidikan sejenis.
PELATIHAN KEUANGAN DALAM RANGKA MENDETEKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVICE LEARNING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PADA KOMUNITAS STARTUP DI MALANG RAYA Arum Prastiwi; Sari Atmini
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i1.749

Abstract

The rapid growth of startups in Indonesia, particularly in the Malang Raya, continues to be accompanied by a high rate of business failure, largely due to low financial management literacy. Limited knowledge in financial management remains a major contributing factor to bankruptcy. This activity aims to enhance the understanding and skills of startup actors in detecting financial distress through financial performance assessment within the startup community in Malang Raya. The methods employed in this activity are service learning and community development, implemented through training and mentoring in the form of workshops. The workshop covers topics such as Financial Accounting Standards (SAK), Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (EMKM), cash management, and bankruptcy detection techniques, alongside practical sessions on financial statement preparation. The results of the activity show a significant increase in participants' understanding of the importance of sound financial management and early detection of financial distress. Most participants expressed high satisfaction and a strong willingness to apply the knowledge gained to the management of their businesses. These outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness of the workshop approach in strengthening startups’ financial managerial capacity, reducing bankruptcy risks, and promoting business sustainability in the Malang Raya. In conclusion, the training successfully addresses the urgent need of startup communities to improve their financial competencies. It is recommended that similar activities be conducted regularly, foster networking among entrepreneurs, and incorporate innovative financial materials to build a resilient and sustainable startup ecosystem.
The Impact Of Information Asymmetry On Esg And Intellectual Capital In Reducing Equity Costs Firda Ainun Nabila; Erwin Saraswati; Arum Prastiwi
Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 14 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v14i4.36204

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the effect of intellectual capital and ESG disclosures on equity costs, with information asymmetry as a moderating variable. Methodology/approach: This quantitative study uses an explanatory approach, focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019-2022. Secondary data from annual reports were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis. Findings: The results of the study show that intellectual capital disclosure and ESG can reduce the cost of capital. High information asymmetry can weaken the negative relationship between ICD on the cost of capital. Practical implications: For companies with the results of this study, it can be considered to maximize the benefits of ESG ICD disclosure in reducing the cost of capital, companies need to focus on reducing information asymmetry. This can be done through the presentation of more complete, detailed, and verifiable information about ESG and ICD performance. Originality/value: Including information asymmetry as a moderating variable, this study offers a new perspective, highlighting how the effect of intellectual capital and ESG disclosures on equity costs depends on information distribution, a factor previously underexplored.
The Impact Of Revenue Diversification On Bank Profitability And Stability: Evidence From Indonesia Banking Industry Febby Olvyana Susanto; Noval Adib; Arum Prastiwi
Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 14 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v14i4.36770

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of income diversification on the financial health of banks in Indonesia, focusing on income sources that significantly contribute to improving profitability and financial stability. Methodology/approach: This study uses a quantitative approach (positivism) which an associative nature. The research population consists of banking companies listed on the IDX from 2020-2023, with a sample of 168 observations selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique employs panel data regression using Eviews 12 software. Findings: The results of the regression analysis show that, total revenue diversification has a positive effect on profitability, but a negative effect on financial stability. Meanwhile, the proportion of non-interest income has a negative effect on profitability, but a positive effect on financial stability, with commission income as the most stable component of non-interest income and increasing profitability. Practical implications: This research contributes to helping bank management to be prudent in implementing income diversification strategies, by prioritizing interest income and avoiding high risk in non-interest income. The findings can also be taken into consideration for regulators in encouraging a balanced diversification strategy to maintain financial stability. Originality/value: The update in this study uses additional measurements to reveal the value of diversification that has not been discussed by previous researchers. This measurement is to differentiate diversification conditions that have similar values so that they are not considered the same. In addition, researchers also added control variables to increase the validity of the research