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All Journal Arete Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL JAKP (Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik) Lumen Veritatis: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia International Journal of Indonesian Philosophy & Theology Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Jurnal Ledalero Nubuat : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Norbertus Jegalus
Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Dari Water Justice ke Water Ethics: Pendekatan terhadap Krisis Air Perspektif Egalitarianisme Kosmik dan Rasionalitas Kolektif Spinoza : From Water Justice to Water Ethics: Approaches to the Water Crisis: Cosmic Egalitarianism and Spinoza's Collective Rationality Petrus Tan; Norbertus Jegalus; Siprianus S. Senda
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v9i1.103088

Abstract

Water scarcity has influenced economic, social, cultural, and behavioral development, making it a global concern. This study approaches the crisis not merely as a technical or politico-economic issue as emphasized in previous water justice studies but as an ethical problem. Drawing on Spinoza’s metaphysics of biospheric egalitarianism and collective rationality, it develops the concept of water ethics, which regards water as an entity possessing intrinsic value and the right to exist. Using the interpretivist philosophical method, the study finds that all entities, including water, are modifications of a single substance endowed with conatus—the drive to preserve existence and relate to others on egalitarian terms. From this perspective, the study proposes three fundamental dimensions of water ethics: eco-justice, water rights, and water democracy, forming the basis for a new paradigm that guides humanity toward an ethics of coexistence within the biosphere. It concludes that addressing the water crisis requires a paradigmatic shift from the distributive justice framework of water justice to an ethical awareness of the existence and rights of non-human entities within water ethics.
Co-Authors Atang, Ahmad Baka, Yohanes Jaha Binsasi, Norbertus Antoin Bria, Fridolin Denri Dani, Kandidus Hardiyanto, Adrianus Herman Punda Panda Herman Punda Panda Kristo Ronaldo Suri Leonardus Mali Leonardus Mali Mario Venerial Umbu Zerri Oktofianus Oki Oktovianus Kosat Oktovianus Kosat Petrus Tan Renleeuw, Dwison Andresco Senda, Siprianus Soleman Siprianus S. Senda Undat, Rikardus Yohanes Subani Yohanes Subani Zerri, Mario Venerial Umbu