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Assessment Indicator from Grandmothers' Support Was the Strongest Correlation to Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice in Young Primiparous Working Mothers Muladefi Choiriyah; Ziadah Nikmatur Rizqiyah; Setyoadi Setyoadi; Ayut Merdikawati
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.696 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2021.009.01.10

Abstract

Primiparous mothers will experience various breastfeeding problems because it is the first experience, especially for working mothers. Therefore, they need to get support from their families, mainly from grandmothers. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the grandmother's support and exclusive breastfeeding for primiparous mothers working. This study, conducted in the Arjowinangun Community Health Center coverage area, Malang, used a cross-sectional study approach. The data collection used purposive sampling and questionnaires. One hundred thirty-two respondents had agreed to participate in this study. The results show that most mothers who choose non-exclusive breastfeeding had received insufficient support. There was a significant and strong correlation between grandmother's support and breastfeeding behavior (p-value = 0.000; r = 0.831), which means that the better the grandmother's support, the better exclusive breastfeeding behavior primiparous working mothers. All the support indicators were sufficient categories. The assessment support was the highest correlation to non-exclusive breastfeeding (r = 0.649). The conclusion is grandmother's support has a significant role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers, so breastfeeding assistance by health workers should focus on mothers and families, especially grandmothers.
THE EFFECT OF CALORIES COUNSELING ON INCREASE THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR DIETARY TO DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENT IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Setyoadi Setyoadi; Nanda Veir Yursyidah; Mifetika Lukitasari
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.07 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2021.001.01.2

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with hyperglycemia because of abnormalities of insulin. Prevalence of DM increases from year to year and is predicted by 2030 to increase to 366 million. One of the efforts that can be done to reduce the high number of patients with DM is a group of calories counseling to solve the diet problems so that they can control the blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of calorie counseling on increasing knowledge, attitude, and behavior of patient dietary with DM in Semanding, Puskesmas Dau, Kabupaten Malang. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental design, a non-randomized pre-posttest control group. The samples were selected into two groups, that is the "intervention" group (n=20), and the "control" group (n=20). The method of data analysis used an independent t-test. The results showed a relationship between the calories counseling and the knowledge of dietary with p-value = 0,000, a relationship between the calories counseling and the behavior of dietary with p-value = 0,152. The research concluded that calories counseling increases the knowledge and behavior of dietary to patient DM in Semanding Dau, Kabupaten Malang.
Community empowerment program to increase individual empowerment of cadres in stunting prevention Setyoadi Setyoadi; Annisa Wuri Kartika; Yati Sri Hayati; Cici Indah Setiowati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2069

Abstract

The stunting management program must be carried out by multi-sectoral collaboration and involving community engagement. Individual empowerment of cadres can improve program outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the individual empowerment of cadres in community empowerment programs to overcome stunting. This study used quasi-experimental study with 40 respondents that selected by purposive sampling method. The data collection carried out by focus group discussion interview and individual community-related empowerment (ICRE) questionnaires. Statistics analysis using Paired t-test and 95% confidence intervals. The results of the analysis showed that all component in individual empowerment indicated that there was significant influence in empowerment program on improving individual empowerment cadre with p-value 0,000 in intention, participation, and critical awareness. Meanwhile the self-efficacy component obtained a p-value 0,001 and motivation 0,003. The results proves that the involvement of cadres in the stages of community empowerment can effectively improve community engagement and individual empowerment for the community health cadres. The provision of adequate training and supervision for health cadres is important in order to improve their role in community. Abstrak: Program penanggulangan stunting harus dilakukan dengan melibatkan kerjasama multisector dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan kader secara individu dapat meningkatkan luaran dan keberhasilan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemberdayaan individu kader dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mengatasi stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian quasy-experimental dengan 40 responden yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara focus group discussion dan kuesioner individual community-related empowerment (ICRE). Analisis statistik menggunakan Paired t-test dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua setelah mengikuti program pemberdayaan masyarakat, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan semua komponen pemberdayaan individu dengan p-value 0,000 pada intensi, partisipasi, dan kesadaran kritis. Sedangkan komponen self-efficacy diperoleh p-value 0,001 dan motivasi 0,003. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa keterlibatan kader dalam tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat secara efektif meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dan pemberdayaan individu bagi kader kesehatan masyarakat. Pemberian pelatihan dan pengawasan yang memadai bagi kader kesehatan penting untuk meningkatkan peran mereka di masyarakat
Analisa Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberculosis: Perbandingan Penggunaan Layanan Pesan Singkat dengan Pengawas Minum Obat Maulan Agung Nugroho; Kumboyono Kumboyono; Setyoadi Setyoadi
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.588

Abstract

The Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy is the best strategy recommendation for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) intervention at the international level and has been implemented in Indonesia. However, the bored may also occur among Medication Supervisor (PMO) resulted medication non-adherence to the TB patients. This study aims to determine differences in the level of patient medication adherence through the use of Short Message Service (SMS) with PMO at Puskesmas Dinoyo, Malang. The post-test only control group design was used on a population of pulmonary TB patients who were registered at the Puskemas Dinoyo Malang during July to December 2012 with a total of 33 patients. The sample were recruited using simple random sampling. The Self Reported Questionnaire and observation form used as study instrument. Fisher exact test was used in hypothesis testing. The results showed non- significant difference between the drug adherence among respondents who received SMS and respondents who received reminders from PMO only (p-value 0.50 > 0.05). Providing reminders at the same time every day, either by SMS or PMO only, is equally beneficial in the success of treatment. Together will increase compliance and reduce the negligence to take medication. Longitudinal design is recommended for further study.