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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Postpartum Women Darmawati Darmawati; Syahbandi Syahbandi; Aida Fitri; Masyithah Audina
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v3i3.27463

Abstract

One of the problems that contributes to the highest number of maternal mortality and morbidity is postpartum anemia. It is estimated that 50–80% of women experience anemia within 48 hours after giving birth. Globally, the commonest cause of anemia is iron deficiency. In Aceh, study on anemia in the postpartum period is still rare and requires to get more attention. This study aims to identify the prevalence of anemia among postpartum women and the associated risk factors that influence the incidence of postpartum iron deficiency anemia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital. Participants in this study were recruited using a non-probability sampling method and obtained 102 participants. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests with a confidence level of 95%. This study showed that 49.0% of the postpartum women had mild anemia, 10.8% of them had moderate anemia, and another 40.2% do not have anemia. It is found that there is a significant relationship between obstetric factors (type of labor, delivery complications) with anemia among anemia postpartum mothers ( .014 and .047 respectively).
OPTIMALISASI STATUS KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DAN MENYUSUI MELALUI PROGRAM PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH TERDAMPAK BENCANA Mira Rizkia; Darmawati Darmawati; Aida Fitri; Mustika Dewi Pane; Dara Ardhia; Dewi Hermawati; Mariatul Kiftia; Elka Halifah; Ratna Juwita; Nosi Delianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v4i3.3743

Abstract

Bencana alam berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada kelompok rentan seperti ibu hamil dan menyusui. Keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan, nutrisi, serta tekanan psikologis selama bencana meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Geunteng, Kecamatan Meurah Dua, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, dengan sasaran ibu hamil dan menyusui terdampak banjir. Metode kegiatan meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan kesehatan dan koordinasi dengan tenaga kesehatan setempat. Tahap pelaksanaan mencakup skrining kesehatan, pemberian dukungan psikosisial berupa sharing session, dukungan kelompok, konseling ringan, serta distribusi bantuan logistik. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi perubahan perilaku dan kondisi psikologis peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki kondisi fisik yang relatif normal berdasarkan usia, status gizi, dan tekanan darah. Namun ditemukan kasus anemia pada ibu hamil yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor paritas dan keterbatasan akses nutrisi dan layanan kesehatan selama bencana. Intervensi dukungan psikososial terbukti memberikan dampak positif terhadap kondisi emosional ibu, ditandai dengan meningkatnya ketenangan, keterbuakaan, dan kepercayaan diri. Kesimpulannya, program ini efektif dalam mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan dan memberikan intervensi awal bagi ibu hamil dan menyusui di wilayah terdampak. Namun, diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan dan terintegrasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan ibu secara optima
Nursing care for a normal postpartum patient (Mrs N) in Arafah 2 Inpatient Ward at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital of Banda Aceh Fitri Wahyuni; Darmawati Darmawati; Dewi Hermawati
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i1.2050

Abstract

Optimal postpartum care is fundamental to preventing complications, facilitating maternal recovery, and promoting mother’s independence during the puerperium. Accordingly, comprehensive and evidence-based postpartum nursing care is required. This case study aimed to apply holistic nursing care using the nursing process approach in a normal postpartum patient, Mrs N, in Arafah 2 Inpatient Ward of dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh. The assessment revealed a blood pressure of 121/76 mmHg, pulse rate of 85 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute, body temperature of 36.8°C, the patient presented with a first-degree perineal rupture with-healed suture, lochia rubra, and intermittent perineal pain with a pain score of 4 during movement. The identified nursing diagnoses included postpartum discomfort, ineffective breastfeeding, and knowledge deficit related to postpartum care. Evidence-based nursing interventions consisted of breathing relaxation techniques and Qur’an recitation to reduce postpartum discomfort, oxytocin massage and breast care to enhance breast milk production, as well as nutritional counseling—particularly protein intake—and perineal wound care to improve postpartum self-care abilities. The evaluation demonstrated that postpartum discomfort was resolved, ineffective breastfeeding was partially resolved, and knowledge deficit was resolved. Comprehensive and evidence-based postpartum nursing care is recommended to enhance maternal comfort, support successful breastfeeding, and promote optimal recovery during the postpartum period.