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All Journal Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
B. P. Purwanto
Directorate of Diploma Program, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Kumbang No. 14, Bogor 16151
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Veterinary

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Ecological sustainability of smallholder dairy farm with Leisa pattern Asminaya, N. S.; Purwanto, B. P.; Nahrowi, N.; Ridwan, W. A.; Atabany, A.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 43, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.43.4.412-420

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the sustainability status of smallholder dairy farms applying Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) pattern, and to formulate sustainable model. Eight smallholder dairy farms located in livestock business area (KUNAK) were purposive selectedwith criteria was they had 11 heads dairy cows, planted an elephant grass, dispose the manure to grassland, did not use chemicals fertilizer, 4250 m2 land area of dairy farming. Data were analyzed by: 1) attribute determination, 2) ordinal scale determination based on sustainability criteria;3) data analysis (Rap Dairy software);4) assessment of index and sustainability status;5) review sensitive attributes (leverage analysis)and 6) validation model (Monte Carloand Square Correlation (SQR) analysis). Attributes and ordinal scale on ecological sustainability weredensityof dairy cow, carrying capacity, supply water, drainage cages, soil fertility, topography, rainfall, humidity, temperature and altitude. Results of Rap Dairy analysis showed that smallholder dairy farms who apply LEISA pattern ecologically was quite sustainable with index of 57.95.The index could be increased to 88.39 (sustainable) through model simulation with respect to sensitive attributes. The results of Leverage analysis showedthat topography, densityof dairy cow, carrying capacity, supply water availability were sensitive attributes.Analysis Monte Carlo and SQR showedthat model could explain data well.
A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR DAIRY GOAT FARMS IN BOGOR REGENCY - WEST JAVA Cyrilla, L.; Purwanto, B. P.; Astuti, D. A.; Atabany, A.; Sukmawati, A.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 41, No 3 (2016): September
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.41.3.161-171

Abstract

The objectives of present study were to formulate development strategies for dairy goat' farms that capable of supporting goat's milk agribusiness. Three medium scale dairy goat farms located in Bogor Regency which has population of more than 100 heads and has established more than 10 years were purposively selected for the study. Data were collected during February to May 2014. The design of this study was based on descriptive qualitative approach (rapid appraisal approach). Data were analized using internal factors evaluation (IFE) and external factors evaluation (EFE), strategic position and action evaluation (SPACE) matrix, and grand strategy matrix. It was revealed that dairy goat farms in Bogor Regency were located in quadrant I in SPACE matrix, which was on the aggressive strategy. Dairy goat farms have many resource advantages, despite facing various threats. The Grand Strategy Matrix analysis showed that dairy goat farms were in quadrant I. Dairy goat farms were in an excellent position to take advantage of the opportunities, overcome internal weaknesses and avoiding multiple external threats. The best strategies to be selected for dairy goat farms were market penetration and product development. 
Produksi dan Kualitas Susu Sapi FH Laktasi yang Diberi Pakan Daun Pelepah Sawit Riski, P.; Purwanto, B. P.; Atabany, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

This study was done to determine milk production and its quality of FH cows fed oil palm frond (OPF) for 3 months in UPT of Livestock Breeding Station Kampar Riau. 4 x 4 Latin Square design was used in the present study using 4 lactating FH cows and 4 combination of elephant grass and OPF as feeding treatments. The animals were kept in individual stanchion and fed with waste of tofu as concentrate (40% dry matter base) and roughage (60% dry matter base). The feeding treatments were 100% EG, 75% EG + 25% OPF, 50% EG + 50% OPF and 25% EG + 75% OPF. Parameters Measured were feed consumption, milk production and milk quality (density, total solid, fat, solid non-fat and protein). The results showed that feeding of OPF signiicantly inluenced (P<0.01) in dry matter and crude protein intakes. Feeding OPF by 75% signiicantly decreased (P<0.01) milk production. However, there was no effect of any OPF consumption level on milk quality. In was concluded that feeding OPF as feed source of roughage for lactating cow up to 50% of the total roughage able to maintain milk production and its quality.
Respon Fisiologi Sapi FH Laktasi dengan Substitusi Pakan Pelepah Sawit dengan Jumlah yang Berbeda Ghiardien, A.; Purwanto, B. P.; Atabany, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

This study was done to determine milk production and its quality of FH cows fed oil palm frond (OPF) for 3 months in UPT of Livestock Breeding Station Kampar Riau.This research used Fresh OPF chopping with different percentage as feed substitution in dairy feed to see the physiological responses of dairy cattle. The feeding treatments were 100% EG, 75% EG + 25% OPF, 50% EG + 50% OPF and 25% EG + 75% OPF. This research was designed by Latin Square Design (RBSL) and analyzed by ANOVA with physiological responses which is skin temperature, body temperture,rectal temperature, respiration, and heart rate as observed variables. The results showed that cage condition and environmental could potentially caused stress (THI : 68–90). chopping fresh OPF with different percentage subtitution did not signiicantly effect to physiological response except heart rate where the highest value is 75% OPF with 72,1±1,98 beat/min compared with control, 25% and 50%. Overall, OPF can be used as feed resourch subtitution because did not give a negative effect for physiological responses for dairy cattle.
Performa Reproduksi Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein (FH) Pada Generasi Induk dan Generasi Keturunannya Atabany, A.; Purwanto, B. P.; Toharmat, T.; Anggraeni, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Efisiensi Produksi Sapi Frisian Holstein pada Generasi Induk dan Generasi Keturunannya Atabany, A.; Purwanto, B. P.; Toharmat, T.; Anggraeni, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Respon Fisiologis dan Produksi Susu Sapi Perah FH pada Pemberian Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) dengan Ukuran Pemotongan yang Berbeda Novianti, J.; Purwanto, B. P.; Atabany, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Fresh milk production in the country has not been able to fullfill national needs due to low productivity of livestock. Animal feed and mode of administration in accordance with the needs of livestock can support livestock productivity . Provision of superior grass cut without causing a lot of wasted parts , cutting the size to see the physiological responses of cattle and increase feed intake and increased milk production . The study was conducted in July-October 2013 in the Laboratory of Field Husbandry IPB using first lactation dairy cows four tails . The design used is RBSL and analyzed by ANOVA on the four- stage treatment with physiological responses , intake and milk production as observed variables .The results showed that stable conditions and environmental stress could potentially cause mild to moderate stress ( THI : 68-90 ) . Size grass clippings do not significantly affect the response of heart rate and respiration rate with the highest value on the size of the piece 10 cm each - respectively 71.7 ± 3.4 beats / min ; 44.6 ± 5.5 beats / min compared to the size of the control pieces , 5 cm and 15 cm . Rectal temperatures were statistically significantly different from the size of the pieces of 5 and 10 cm higher than the control and 15 cm . However, the surface temperature and body temperature were not significantly different . Treatment is not real grass cutting its effect on feed intake and milk production ( P> 0:05 ) .Based on the research it can be said that the grass- cutting measure physiological responses of cattle does not affect the size of the cuts but can increase feed intake LB 0.2-0.9 kg / head / day and milk production of 0.2-0.5 liters per day as well as the efficiency of milk protein by 2.3 - 3.1 %
Efisiensi Produksi Susu dan Kecernaan Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) pada Sapi Perah FH dengan Pemberian Ukuran Potongan yang Berbeda Novianti, J.; Purwanto, B. P.; Atabany, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Animal feeds with the requirements were given to support production and productivity of livestock. Production and productivity were related with feed consumption and digestibility. Superior grass that was given without cutted causing a lot of wasted parts, so the grass size would be cutted to see an increase in feed consumption and digestibility, and milk production efficiency. The study was conducted on July-October 2013 in Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry IPB, using four lactation dairy cattle. The research designs were RBSL and analyzed by ANOVA on the four stage treatment with feed consumption, digestibility, and milk production efficiency as observed variables. The results showed that cage condition and environmental could potentially caused mild to moderate stress (THI : 68–90), the size of grass cutted were not significant effect to the digestibility of Dry Material (BK), Crude Fat (LK), Crude Fiber (SK), BETN and TDN but significant effect to the digestibility of crude protein (P<0.05). Digestibility of proteins on cutting size in 5 cm (66.35 ± 5.29%) and 15 cm (67.44 ± 4.83%) higher than controls (63.40 ± 7.65%) and 10 cm (64.61 ± 5.92%). Treatments of the grass cutting were not significant effect to dry material and feces, as well as the efficiency of dry material, crude protein and crude fat were not significantly affect the size of elephant grass clippings. The size pieces of grass were not effect to feed consumption, efficiency and nutrient digestibility of feed but effect on protein digestibility.
Kajian Potensi Whey Yoghurt sebagai Bahan Alami Pencegah Jerawat Rahman, A.; Taufik, E.; Purwantiningasih, S.; Purwanto, B. P.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Cheese processing always produce a liquid by product, called as whey. Whey contains 50% of milk nutrients, but currently in Indonesia whey is not used optimally. Whey contained some lactose, and can be used as fermented media. This study used cheese whey as a fermented media for Streptococcus thermopillus (StRRM01) and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lb-RRM01) called as Whey Yogurt (WY). WY compared to fresh whey (control) on this study for skin care, include of acne treatment. Data were analyzed by T-test on SPSS statictical program. The research showed that WY inhibited the growth of bacteria Propionibacterim acnes 4.35 mm, while there was no inhibition on control (P <0.05). Fermentation process increased the antioxidant activity for 27.7%. WY had the good potential for the acne treatment. This study showed that whey had a value-added,furthermore in the future might be used to develop into a natural ingredient cosmetics for skin care.
Dosis Penggunaan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Ragi Tempe dan Isi Rumen untuk Pengomposan Firdaus, F.; Purwanto, B. P.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The bioactivator was required to accelerate the composting process. Local micro-organism (LMO) tempe yeast and rumen content were an alternative of bioactivator that could be easily obtained and made. Bacterias and fungis in the tempe yeast and the rumen content could decomposed the organic matters. The objectives of this research  was to study: 1) growth media which good for both local micro-organism (LMO)  tempe yeast and rumen content and 2) optimal dose of LMOtempe yeast and rumen content for composting. Growth media used was soybean and rice bran, ands for level dosage using 1%, 2%, 3%. Variables observed were total colonied of bacteria, yeast, and mold. Compost quality includes the value of C-organic, Nitrogen, Phosphor and Kalium. Data analysis conducted by ANOVA by using completely randomized design factorial with two factor (LMO and dosage), and continued with Tukey test. The result showed the good media for LMO growth was soy bean which harvested at third day, whereas the best dosage to use is 3%.
Co-Authors A. Anggraeni A. Atabany, A. A. M. Fuah, A. M. A. Rahman A. Sukmawati, A. A. Yani D. A. Astuti E. Taufik Firdaus, F. Ghiardien, A. Habaora, F. Komala, I. L. Abdullah L. CYRILLA Murdani, K. Murfi, A. Nahrowi Nahrowi Novianti, J. Nur Santy Asminaya Prabowo, S. Purwantiningasih, S. Ratnasari, D. Ridwan, W. A. Riski, P. Salma, L. B. Salundik T. Toharmat