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Natalia Yeti Puspita
Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Padjadjaran Journal of International Law

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Framing The Responsibility of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) on Space Technology in International Law Puspita, Natalia Yeti; Boydston, Natasha Gusti Wahyu Puspitasari
Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, Volume 7, Number 2, June 2023
Publisher : International Law Department, Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/pjil.v7i2.1352

Abstract

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have gained popularity as a way to use resources and expertise from the private sector to support governmental space activities. In the event of a space-related incident, the division of duties and liabilities between public and private partners may be complicated. Clarifying the division of duties and liabilities between public and private actors is necessary given the rising participation of private companies in space activities.. With the growing involvement of private entities in space activities, there is a need to clarify the allocation of responsibilities and liabilities between public and private actors. Who is held responsible when a private company causes a technological disaster strike? On what basis can the responsibility be made, understood from international law? The research is normative legal research, where the data is collected through a statutory and case approach. The study results show that Public-private partnerships (PPPs) in outer space activities raise complex questions regarding responsibility. Responsibility refers to the Liability Convention on the Outer Space Treaty. The treaty emphasizes that states bear international responsibility for their national activities in outer space, including those conducted by private entities under their jurisdiction. However, the treaty does not explicitly address the specific responsibilities of private actors. Private companies only bear indirect international responsibility. PPPs need to consider the notion of shared responsibility, which acknowledges the contributions of both public and private actors and emphasizes cooperation and transparency
Co-Authors A. Aris Swantoro Aloysius Deno Hervino Angga Reynady Hermawan Putra Annisa Irina Nur Halima Bernadetta Tjandra Wulandari, Bernadetta Tjandra Boydston, Natasha Gusti Wahyu Puspitasari Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Elizabeth Nadeak Elvina Elvina Fachrudin Sembiring Jane Madeline Joseph Maximillian Eduard Pauner Karina Stefanie Kurnia Utami Marhaeni Ria Siombo Natasya Fahira Putra, Angga Reynady Hermawan Revin Andhika Rr. Adeline Melani Samuel MP Hutabarat Tisa Windayani Valerie Selvie Sinaga