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Using Convergent Parallel Mixed Methods and Datasets for Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy Dynamics Research in Indonesia Prakoso Bhairawa Putera; Suryanto Suryanto; Sinta Ningrum; Ida Widianingsih; Yan Rianto
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): Green Economy
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29037/ajstd.845

Abstract

The application of mixed methods has been widely implemented in several studies, particularly in the field of public policy; however, the implementation of convergent parallel mixed methods has been limited. Thus, such methods are appropriate to reveal the science, technology, and innovation (STI) policy dynamics in Indonesia during the 1945–2020 period, as policy dynamics research attempts to reveal the evolution of the changes regarding the policy itself. The following five concepts are analyzed through convergent parallel mixed methods: 1) regime/government change, 2) institutional change/transformation, 3) change in policy issuance, direction, and content, 4) actor role and existence, and 5) policy object input and output. This article discusses the method details, from the paradigm, research dataset, and technique selection for collecting and analyzing research data to the research implementation.
Human Resources of Research and Innovation in Indonesia: Reality, Policy Strategy, and Roadmap Prakoso Bhairawa Putera; Ida Widianingsih; Yan Rianto; Sinta Ningrum; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i3.365

Abstract

This article reveals the reality, policy strategies, and roadmap plans for human resource development in Indonesia's research and innovation field. The result of human resources in a lot of research and innovation is an important one, especially after the government's commitment through the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2020-2024 and also the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of the Year 2021 concerning the National Talent Management Task Force, where research and innovation are one of the sectors developed in national talent management. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The investigation resulted in four aspects of concern, namely the existing conditions and the Indonesian government's experience in developing human resources in the field of research and innovation, which had been initiated since the era of President Soekarno, then the presence of a scholarship program created by Prof. Eng. BJ Habibie, who at that time served as Minister of State for Research and Technology by providing scholarships to more than 1,500 people during 1982-1996 to study in several countries which would later become talents for the national strategic industry and research and development institutions in Indonesia. The results of talent management policy mapping in the research and innovation sector are discussed in the next section. To enrich understanding, a comparative study of talent management and policy was carried out in Japan, the Philippines, and Malaysia. In the end, a proposed strategy and roadmap for implementing research talent and innovation in Indonesia are presented.
Studi Perbandingan Kebijakan Pangan Fungsional di Indonesia dan Beberapa Negara Lainnya Prakoso Bhairawa Putera
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.137

Abstract

This paper aims to provide an overview of how changes in regulations related to functional food and the comparison of food arrangements in several other countries, especially in functional or claimed food, and to figure out future challenges for the regulation of functional food. The research method used is qualitative and the data used are primary and secondary data. The results shows that some countries specifically regulate functional food. The challenges faced for functional food development are regulation, institutional, database, and exploration and identification of functional food sources from the sea. Keywords: functional food, claimed, comparation, regulation, challenges
Indonesian International Scientific Publication Trend, 2015-2019 Prakoso Bhairawa Putera; ‪Parama Tirta Wulandari Wening Kusuma‬; Suardi Kadang
Pustabiblia: Journal of Library and Information Science Vol 5, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/pustabiblia.v5i1.77-96

Abstract

This article discusses trends in Indonesia's international scientific publications in the 2015-2019 period. Indonesian international scientific publications are sourced from the Scopus data base and the data were analyzed using a bibliometric approach with visualization of VOSviewer version 1.6.15. The results show that Indonesia's international publications during the 2015-2019 period experienced a significant increase, namely 8,373 publications in 2015 to 46,028 publications in 2019, or an increase of 5.5 times from the publication in 2015. Munir, A was recorded as the most productive writer with produced 239 publications during those five years, followed by Sarno, R (221 publications), Purnomo, MH (207 publications), Hidayanto, A.N. (182 publications), and Rahim, R. (167 publications). Universitas Indonesia as the institution with the most publications with 11,661 articles, followed by the Bandung Institute of Technology (8,961 publications), Gadjah Mada University (7,369 publications), Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (5,096 publications), and Diponegoro University (4,997 publications). Other results show that most (50.9%) publications produced by authors from Indonesia are published in Scopus indexed international proceedings (such as the IOP Conference Series, AIP Conference Proceedings, MATEC Web of Conferences, E3S Web of Conferences, and ACM International Conference Proceedings. Series), and articles in international journals (46.7%). The most collaborators came from Malaysia (5,780 articles), Japan (5,373 articles), Australia (3,253 articles), the United States (2,849 articles), and England (2,194). Engineering is the most predominantly published research field, this is confirmed by the top 3 sources of publications, namely the Journal of Physics Conference Series (10.61%), IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (8.28%), and IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering (6.33%). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant increase in Indonesian international publications indexed by Scopus of 549.71% during the 2015-2019 period. This significant increase stems from the publication of articles by Indonesian authors in international proceedings.
Implementing Sukuk Financing in Indonesia: Policy Actions to Improve and Support Development Research and Development Infrastructure (RDI) Prakoso Bhairawa Putera; Ida Widianingsih; Yan Rianto; Sinta Ningrum; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 14 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.555-570

Abstract

The Indonesian government realizes that developing alternative instruments for financing the state budget needs to continue—one of them with financing instruments based on sharia principles. This study examines the response of the Indonesian government in policy actions to seek financing for research and development infrastructure through Sukuk financing. This study uses a qualitative method with a narrative approach. This study uses three data collection techniques: regulatory survey, secondary data research, and Expert Elicitation with Experts' Judgments. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses content analysis, stakeholder analysis matrix, 're-analysis,' and digital discourse analysis. The results of this research reveal that the policy actions taken by the Indonesian government are through 1) regulatory in the form of policies related to the Sukuk financing policy in Indonesia, by issuing one regulation in the form of a law, one rule in the form of a Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia, and four rules at the level of ministerial regulations. On the other hand, the results of the mapping of stakeholders show that there are four clusters of actors, namely decision makers, project initiators, support partners, and civil society - media. 2) applicative action in the form of budget allocation related to infrastructure financing Sukuk in the research and development sector, during 2018-2022, financed 41 projects from 10 ministries/agencies. In the end, this research provides recommendations; namely, it is necessary to diversify the types of infrastructure that can be financed from Sukuk financing so that they follow the needs of Ministries/Agencies and Local Governments.
The Bookkeeping System Policy and Literacy Movement in Indonesia Putera, Prakoso Bhairawa; Ningrum, Sinta; Widianingsih, Ida; Rianto, Yan; Suryanto, Suryanto
Bappenas Working Papers Vol 5 No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47266/bwp.v5i3.182

Abstract

The paper aims to reveal the book system policy in Indonesia and the efforts made to increase interest in reading, including the movement undertaken to improve literacy in Indonesia. Identification and mapping have been executed through the regulatory survey method on the peraturan.go.id database, while slip and analysis have been exercised through content analysis. The paper provides empirical insights into the bookkeeping system and movement undertaken to improve literacy in Indonesia. National policies have supported the bookkeeping system in Indonesia. Meanwhile, to increase interest in reading, a literacy movement was initiated by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on November 1, 2007, through the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2007. Indonesia's literacy movement is "the national movement for reading fondness." This paper reveals that policy support at the national (state) level also needs to get help at the regional (local) level so that the literacy movement can be implemented up to the regional level. In addition, the central government's commitment is not only in the form of policy support but needs to be followed by several joint movements and incentives.