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Journal : eScience Humanity Journal

PENETRASI POLITIK PADA PEMBANGUNAN PLTN DI PULAU BANGKA Hidayat, Novendra; Darmawan, Budi; Pratama S., Putra
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): eScience Humanity Journal Volume 4 Number 2 May 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v4i2.105

Abstract

This study is an analysis of social movement process in collective action context of Local people in Bangka Islands to resist Nuclear Power plan establishment. This study is to analyze social movement process based on collective action which becomes a penetration for lower class people to resist the plan. It is interesting since some structural factors affects social movement penetration in Bangka Belitung. This paper used Anthony Giddens perspective about collective action on social movements. The method used was study case with qualitative descriptive analytic approach. The conclusion of this research is that there is a political network of movements supporting and opposing the development of PLTN. Apart from that, there are power relations between the two movement groups. The support group consists of BATAN which is then supported by the regional government of Bangka Belitung Islands Province, and several district governments on Bangka Island. The second party is the party that opposes the plan to build a nuclear power plant, this party is led by Walhi Bangka Belitung which is supported by local NGOs, national NGOs, mass organizations and student organizations.
Birokrasi dan Politik Kekerabatan Pada Pemilu Legislatif 2024 Di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Putri, Putri; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Hidayat, Novendra
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): eScience Humanity Journal Volume 5 Number 1 November 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v5i1.186

Abstract

Politics and bureaucracy are inseparable and interrelated. In the 2024 elections, especially in the legislative elections, bureaucracy is intertwined in kinship political relations. Bureaucracy and kinship politics refer to the practice where candidates or political parties use family relationships and the power they have within the bureaucracy to gain support and attempt to win elections. This research aims to identify related forms of utilization of bureaucratic resource-based kinship politics in legislative elections in South Bangka Regency. The theories used in this research are kinship theory by Schneider (1968) and resource mobilization theory by Oberschall (1973). This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach where primary data sources are obtained through interviews, observation and documentation, while secondary data is obtained through library materials that can support primary information. The results of this research indicate that this form of utilization of bureaucratic resource-based kinship politics has a significant influence in determining a person's political choices and support. This can be seen from the family support provided through resource mobilization. The determinant factors for the emergence and success of this resource mobilization theory consist of five things including social organizational movements, leaders and leadership, resources and resource mobilization which are classified into five types, namely moral resources, cultural resources, social-organizational resources, human resources and material resources, then networks and participation, as well as opportunities and community capacity. In efforts to provide voting support to their families, bureaucratic actors are limited by regulations and public positions so that mobilization is not carried out optimally.