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Journal : JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi

Analysis of the Conformity of Restorative Justice and Diversion Principles in the Juvenile Justice System Law with the Equality Principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child Adzana, Ananda Syukria; Muslim, Ikhwanul; Sunariyo, Sunariyo
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i1.8403

Abstract

This study discusses the suitability of the principles of restorative justice and conversion stipulated in the Juvenile Justice Act (UU SPPA) with the principle of equality in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The approach used in this study is normative law to analyze the various legal regulations in Indonesia, such as Law No. 11/2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The target of this study is to review the concept of restorative justice and the principle of diversion and assess their consistency with the principle of equality stipulated in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. This study uses two theories, namely the theory of restorative justice and equality. The results of the study indicate that the principles of restorative justice and diversion in the UU SPPA aim to provide protection and justice for children in conflict with the law. Both principles focus on child welfare and encourage a humane approach in resolving child crimes. In addition, these principles are consistent with the principle of equality in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, especially with Articles 2 and 40 paragraph (1).
"Effectiveness of Punishment for Perpetrators of Domestic Violence against Children: Study of Decision Number 18/Pid.Sus/2017/PN Bek" Khoiriah, Nur; Muslim, Ikhwanul; Sunariyo, Sunariyo
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i1.8426

Abstract

This research discusses the long-term impact of domestic violence (DV) on children, both physically, psychologically, and socially. The purpose of the research is to examine the punishment of perpetrators of domestic violence, analyze the legal process, and evaluate the judge's consideration in Decision Number 18/Pid.Sus/2017/PN Bek. By using a case study-based normative juridical method and regulatory analysis, this study found that criminalization includes physical, psychological, sexual violence, and neglect, with penalties tailored to the level of offense. In the verdict, the defendant was only sentenced to eight months' imprisonment from an initial sentence of one year, with consideration of factors that were more mitigating for the perpetrator than the impact experienced by the victim. The leniency of the sentence was attributed to the defendant's lack of a criminal record, even though the victim suffered severe physical and mental harm. Therefore, this research emphasizes the need for stricter legal policies and the application of more severe criminal sanctions to strengthen child protection in domestic violence cases.