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Ethnoscience Studies in Making of Bale Adat: Literature Review M. Khairul Wazni; Agus Muliadi; M. Yamin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3958

Abstract

This study aims to elaborate on indigenous science contained in the use of materials for making bale adat based on scientific concepts. This study is a literature study with data sources from previous research articles that have topics related to ethnoscience learning, indigenous science in the tradition of materials for making bale adat, and the potential for integration of indigenous science in learning natural sciences. The procedure in literature study research is carried out in stages, namely collecting library data, reading, taking notes, studying, collecting concepts or manuscripts, then carrying out elaboration and explanation of the collected data/text. The study results show that (1) bale adat typical of the Sasak tribe consists of several types, namely bale beleq bencingah, bale bonter, bale tani, bale jajar, bale tajuk, berugag (sekepat-sekenam); (2) Indigenous science in the materials for making bale adat, namely: a) the foundation for bale adat is made from a mixture of clay, tree sap, straw ash or rice husk, and buffalo dung mixed with water, b) floor of bale adat periodically smeared with buffalo dung mixed with water to reduce humidity, c) the walls of bale adat or room covering are made of woven bamboo slats known as the local term pager, d) woven pagers are made of ampel bamboo with various motifs and sometimes to beautify the pager , the material used is spotted bamboo which has colorful bark, d) teken, ampak, lampen, and langkar used in the bale adat are made from the part of the tree that is believed to be the strongest or known locally as kayu galih, e) roof made of weeds leaves woven into bamboo frame clips which are split into small pieces; (3) indigenous science in the materials for making bale adat can be integrated into the school science learning concept, namely in the material: a) material on network structure and function, as well as technology inspired by plant structure , b) material properties and utilization of materials in everyday life.
The Effectiveness of Ethnoscience Learning: Perception of Science Teacher Candidates Desi Ratnasari; M. Khairul Wazni; Suhirman Suhirman; M. Yamin; Agus Muliadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.7396

Abstract

Study aims to explore the science teacher candidates regarding the effectiveness of ethnoscience learning. This study is an exploratory research conducted at the Mandalika University of Education with research subjects of 28 biology education students. This research uses a research instrument in the form of a closed questionnaire with answers using a Likert scale and has been validated by experts. This research data was analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with independent sample t-test. The study results show that (1) The perception of prospective science teacher students regarding the effectiveness of ethnoscience learning has an average score of 2.98 in the Tall category, while based on gender, the average score for male students is 3.13 with the Tall category and for women it is 2.91 with Tall category; (2) there is no significant difference in the perceptions of male and female students regarding the effectiveness of ethnoscience learning as evidenced by a significance value of 0.116 which is greater than 0.05 (>0.05).
Implementation of Traditional Games in Ethnoscience Learning Sri Supiyati; M. Khairul Wazni; Dadang Warta Chandra Wira Kusuma; Agus Muliadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.7550

Abstract

This study aims to explore the perceptions of preservice teachers on the implementation of traditional Sasak tribe games in ethnoscience learning. This exploratory research was conducted at the Mandalika University of Education with a subject pool of 294 preservice teacher students. The research utilized a validated closed questionnaire instrument with responses gathered using a Likert scale. The data from this study were analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistics. The results of this study are (1) preservice teachers’ perceptions of the implementation of traditional Sasak games in ethnoscience learning in each item of the statement, namely item 1 scored 3.30, categorized as Very High; item 2 scored 3.22, categorized as Tall; item 3 scored 2.88, also categorized as Tall; item 4 scored 3.41, categorized as Very High; item 5 scored 3.19, categorized as Very High; item 6 scored 3.28, categorized as Very High; item 7 scored 3.13, categorized as Tall; item 8 scored 3.38, categorized as Very High; item 9 scored 3.37, categorized as Very High; and item 10 scored 3.47, categorized as Very High; (2) preservice teachers hold highly favorable perceptions regarding the implementation of traditional Sasak games in ethnoscience learning, proven by the average score of 3.26, categorized as Very High.