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Journal : Jurnal Fortech

Perbaikan CCT Pada Multi Machine Infinite Bus Dengan Supercapacitor Energy Storage Menggunakan Critical Trajectory Talitha Puspita Sari; Rafin Aqsa Izza Mahendra; Ardyono Priyadi; Vita Lystianingrum; Margo Pujiantara; Sjamsjul Anam
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.368 KB) | DOI: 10.32492/fortech.v1i2.225

Abstract

Transient stability is an important aspect in maintaining the continuity and reliability of the electrical power system when a sudden large disturbance occurs. However, there is a time operation's limitation of the protection system to eliminate disturbance before the system becomes unstable and loses its synchronization. Critical Clearing Time (CCT) is the toleration time to eliminate the fault to keep the system stable. To improve system stability, installing Supercapacitor Energy Storage (SCES) can be one of the methods for extending the CCT values. SCES absorb large amounts of electricity simultaneously when a fault occurs. This paper proposed a determination of SCES' controller effect in extending the CCT. SCES becomes a dummy load and extends the CCT value depending on the controller's ability to respond to a fault. Controller modeling is applied to SCES, which is installed at the bus generator with determined capacity. The modified Fouad and Anderson 9-bus 3-machine system with a single machine to an infinite bus is used to validate the proposed method. Moreover, the critical trajectory method, which is known as a faster calculation and better accuracy than the time domain simulation method, is used to obtain the CCT value. The result shows that the faster controllers work against fault, the higher the CCT value improvement of system CCT. The highest improvement occurs when the controller works at 0.001s.
Efek Penambahan SCES Pada Sistem Multimesin dengan Damping dan Kontroler Berdasarkan Metode Critical Trajectory Ardyono Priyadi; Nazila Iyyaya Fariha; Talitha Puspita Sari; Vita Lystianingrum; Margo Pujiantara; Sjamsjul Anam
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (883.724 KB) | DOI: 10.32492/fortech.v1i2.228

Abstract

The system can maintain its synchronization under a transient condition. The transient stability system can be evaluated using the critical trajectory method by calculating the Critical Clearing Time (CCT). The advantage of using a critical trajectory method is that the CCT can be found directly and more accurate than the time domain simulation method. This paper proposed the addition of Supercapacitor Energy Storage (SCES) and damping to enhance the transient stability on multi machine system. SCES is an electrical energy storage device that quickly stores and supplies large amounts of electricity, while damper winding damp the oscillations during unstable steady state conditions. Within the addition of SCES and damping in the system, the stability will last longer than before. The stability system is seen by the extended CCT. Furthermore, multi-machine to infinite bus used to validate the proposed method. The test system also includes the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) and the governor
Setting Differential Relay Transformer (87T) dengan Pertimbangan Vector Group pada PLTU Tenayan 2x110 MW Margo Pujiantara; Teuku Rizki Firdausi; Vincentius Raki Mahindara; Vita Lystianingrum
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1203.897 KB) | DOI: 10.32492/fortech.v2i1.237

Abstract

PT. Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PJB) Unit Bisnis Jasa Operasi dan Pemeliharaan (UBJOM) PLTU Tenayan has protection equipment that serves as a support for power generation activities. One of the main protections used on PLTU Tenayan is differential relay transformer (87T). This Differential relay serves to protect main transformers from interference and work quickly and selectively in breaking interruptions. In electrical systems PLTU Tenayan, the main transformer and transformer UAT have a vector group configuration, thus causing the current flowing on both sides of the transformer will be different, and the current perceived by CT on both sides of the transformer will be different, so that the relay operates without any interference. On 9 December 2018, there was a trip on the generator Unit 1 PLTU Tenayan, causing blackout. This incident was allegedly due to lightning strikes on the transmission side of 150 kV. In this research will be conducted analysis of differential relay transformer (87T) with the consideration of vector group on PLTU Tenayan 2x110 MW. Research method with simulation using ETAP software 12.6.0. The results of the analysis of the simulations and calculations in the value of Idiff 1.5 Ie and slope of 120%, this value will be used for the setting differential relay transformer. From the test results obtained that differential relay transformer only works when internal disruption only and does not operate when external interference. So differential relay transformer (87T) safe from fault trip and operation fault.