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Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Terhadap Hukum Di Area Publik Kota Medan Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Azmiaty Zuliah; Adi Putra; Dian Hardian Silalahi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v8i1.4746

Abstract

Public legal awareness in daily life in Indonesia, especially in Medan, still has serious problems. The facts and reality about the increasing number of law violations and deviant actions that are happening are actually happening right before our eyes. These illegal acts and deviant behavior occur not only in certain locations in almost all daily life, especially in big cities. The research used is a combination of a normative juridical approach and a qualitative empirical juridical approach. The purpose of this normative juridical research is to analyze the concept of legal and regulatory concepts that are closely related to the subject matter. The empirical juridical approach is used to see the law as a pattern of community behavior and is seen as a social force in the implementation of legal compliance carried out by people in the city of Medan. The type of data used in this research is primary data obtained through field studies (field research). Research results Public awareness of the law is still weak, it is still finding violations of the law in markets, roads, sidewalks, the environment and public facilities in Medan. Public legal awareness needs to be increased by implementing a legal culture development policy by the government so that compliance with the law can increase
A VERSION APPLICATION FOR A CHILD OPPOSITE THE LAW Azmiati Zuliah; Dian Hardian Silalahi; Adi Putra; Rilawadi Sahputra
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v3i3.2793

Abstract

AbstractAll children are entitled to live, to grow, to thrive and to be protected from violence and discrimination. In reality, though, the number of children with legal problems increases significantly over the years. The treatment of children in trouble with the law suggests that they are often treated as "miniatures" of criminal adults. The study aims to assess the capacity of law enforcement officials, including police, prosecutors, judges, government, and related agencies. Recognizing the needs of these institutions, we implemented an alternating diversion of restorative justice approach. The government has projected the rupiah's exchange rate at rp9,100 per dollar in the Jakarta interbank spot market on Monday as investors bought the local unit on Wednesday. The study USES a descriptive qualitative study method with a prescriptive quality of research with an empirical approach and USES primary and secondary data. The data gathered is analyzed by organizing the data into categories, detailing them in units, and drawing conclusions that are easily understood. The results of this study have concluded that understanding with law enforcement officers especially at the police level is better because the completion of children's cases outside the law can be resolved at the investigative level. Most of the whistleblower (90,48%) Understanding about complainers of judges, prosecutors, police and lawyers, including ngos, social work units and bapas staff.Keyword: diversion, restorative justice, son
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Menjaga Keseimbangan Kekuasaan Di Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia Putra, Adi
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa Vol 18, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v18i4.5690

Abstract

AKURASI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI PELANGGARAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN: EVALUASI TEKNO-YURIDIS ATAS PRODUK MARKETPLACE DI INDONESIA Adi Putra
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa Vol 20, No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v20i3.9595

Abstract

Maraknya peredaran produk bermasalah di platform marketplace memunculkan urgensi pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai instrumen deteksi dini pelanggaran hukum perlindungan konsumen, seiring keterbatasan sumber daya pengawas manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi akurasi dan validitas yuridis keluaran AI dalam mengidentifikasi pelanggaran hukum perlindungan konsumen pada produk marketplace, sekaligus memetakan implikasi pertanggungjawaban hukumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statutory approach) dan konseptual (conceptual approach), didukung data empiris berupa pengujian terstruktur lima model bahasa besar (Gemini-2.5-Flash, GPT-4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, DeepSeek, dan Grok-2) atas 44 produk, yang divalidasi silang dengan audit parameter Cek KLIK, wawancara otoritas BBPOM Medan, dan telaah praktik BPSK Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 44 produk, 38 produk (86,4%) terindikasi melanggar Pasal 4, 8, dan 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 serta Pasal 435 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023. AI memiliki akurasi tinggi pada pola pelanggaran yang terdokumentasi luas (true positive), namun menunjukkan kelemahan sistemis berupa legal hallucination (rujukan regulasi usang), false positive (menyamakan penarikan sukarela dengan tindak pidana), misattribution subjek hukum (produsen versus reseller), context-blindness, serta kebutaan hukum acara formil. Implikasi yuridisnya menegaskan bahwa AI hanya layak diposisikan sebagai instrumen pendukung (supporting tool) di bawah supervisi manusia (human-in-the-loop), sedangkan pertanggungjawaban hukum tetap melekat pada subjek hukum manusia, bukan pada sistem otonom.