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A VERSION APPLICATION FOR A CHILD OPPOSITE THE LAW Azmiati Zuliah; Dian Hardian Silalahi; Adi Putra; Rilawadi Sahputra
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v3i3.2793

Abstract

AbstractAll children are entitled to live, to grow, to thrive and to be protected from violence and discrimination. In reality, though, the number of children with legal problems increases significantly over the years. The treatment of children in trouble with the law suggests that they are often treated as "miniatures" of criminal adults. The study aims to assess the capacity of law enforcement officials, including police, prosecutors, judges, government, and related agencies. Recognizing the needs of these institutions, we implemented an alternating diversion of restorative justice approach. The government has projected the rupiah's exchange rate at rp9,100 per dollar in the Jakarta interbank spot market on Monday as investors bought the local unit on Wednesday. The study USES a descriptive qualitative study method with a prescriptive quality of research with an empirical approach and USES primary and secondary data. The data gathered is analyzed by organizing the data into categories, detailing them in units, and drawing conclusions that are easily understood. The results of this study have concluded that understanding with law enforcement officers especially at the police level is better because the completion of children's cases outside the law can be resolved at the investigative level. Most of the whistleblower (90,48%) Understanding about complainers of judges, prosecutors, police and lawyers, including ngos, social work units and bapas staff.Keyword: diversion, restorative justice, son
Criminal Acts Against The Law Of Corruption (Case Study Medan District Court No. 45 / Pid.Sus-TPK/2021 / Fr.Mdn jo Medan High Court case No. 33/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021 / PT.Mdn) Deby Darmayanti; Ruslan Ruslan; Rilawadi Sahputra
International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML)
Publisher : International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59712/iaml.v2i2.61

Abstract

In essence, the land has a very important meaning for human life, because the land is the main foundation of all activities carried out. In accordance with the ownership and use of land in Indonesia, there are lands that are controlled by state-owned institutions, one of which is land controlled by PT.Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). State-controlled land PT.Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) which was originally to support the potential development process of PT.Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) itself, now there are many houses and community business activities throughout Indonesia, one of which is in the city of Medan, North Sumatra province, there are many areas on the edge of the railway where on each edge there are houses and business activities of residents who are renting from the land assets of PT.Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). The problem raised in this thesis is the lease of land assets of PT.KAI (persero) Division I North Sumatra which led to the conviction in the verdict of committing acts against the law of corruption, because they do not want to fulfill their obligations to pay rent, while the requirements of Article 2 and Article 3 of the UUPTPK are acts against the law (Wederrechtelijkheid) or abuse of control that begins with a violation of procedure or, contrary to the rules or deviations from the authority provided for in the law on procurement of government goods and services, the procedure starts from planning, the need until the completion of all activities to obtain government goods/services with the aim of enriching themselves or benefiting themselves, causing financial losses to the state. While the unlawful acts committed by the defendant include the scope of civil (Onrecht Matiq Overheidsdaad) which is private (vide Article 1365 of the Civil Code) and can file a tort claim in the form of reimbursement of costs, losses, and interest as in Article 1243 of the Civil Code and Article 1267 of the Civil Code.
The Concept Of Legal Regulation Of Soe Restructuring Through Holding Mechanism Prasetyo Kartiadi; Kusbianto Kusbianto; Rilawadi Sahputra
International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML)
Publisher : International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59712/iaml.v2i3.68

Abstract

Given the contribution of state-owned enterprises that need to be increased enough, to improve and empower massively several sectors in the state-owned companies, restructuring must be accommodated. Thus, the restructuring of state-owned enterprises with formation of holding companies for each sector has been planned by the government, which is the Ministry of SOEs. The purpose of the initial idea of restructuring and establishing a state-owned holding company is to optimize its management. However, while its main objective is to gradually intensify its management and profitability, the government plans to restructuring SOEs must face several obstacles, one of which is related to anti-competitive law. In an Operating Holding Company, the parent company carries out business activities and controls subsidiaries. The form of Operating Holding Company run by PTPN III (Persero) as the parent company is not only to carry out its business activities but also control and supervise subsidiaries.
PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN TAWURAN PELAJAR/REMAJA DI KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN Kusbianto Kusbianto; Ariman Sitompul; Syariful Azmi; Rilawadi Sahputra; Ruslan Ruslan; Melky Suheri Simamora; Rina Melati Sitompul; Ahmad Ridho Arif; Edi Setiawan Sipayung
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v4i4.4976

Abstract

Community service in bagan deli district is a district located in the city of medan which is a distance of 22.5 km for 32 minutes from Dharmawangsa University. Community service is a follow - up between the cooperation that has been done between the University of Dharmawangsa with KPPI in medan belawan district office. This activity was carried out by socializing the law with the theme “Prevention of teenage brawl violence in Bagan Deli Village”. This theme is a very important issue to be conveyed and known so that the public knows the legal consequences of violence among adolescents. The service team carried out this service as a form of concern for the people of bagan deli village by discussing the theme of Service and the service team did not provide restrictions to participants to provide questions with problems of preventing teenage brawls. This service was held on October 22, 2025 by meeting directly with the participants by conducting stages, namely preparation, implementation, and results. The results of the implementation of these activities were evaluated by the pengabdi team on community knowledge about brawl prevention after the pengabdi team socialized so that the information submitted to the community could be accepted as a whole.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengguna Jasa dan Penyedia Jasa Pekerjaan Jasa Konstruksi dalam Tahap Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Hasan Basri; Rilawadi Sahputra; Ariman Sitompul
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 11 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i11.2592

Abstract

Pelaksanaan kontrak kerja konstruksi merupakan tahapan yang paling krusial dalam penyelenggaraan jasa konstruksi karena melibatkan hubungan hukum antara pengguna jasa dan penyedia jasa yang berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai sengketa. Kompleksitas proyek, tingginya risiko, serta perbedaan kepentingan para pihak menuntut adanya perlindungan hukum yang mampu menjamin kepastian, keadilan, dan keseimbangan hak serta kewajiban para pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna jasa dan penyedia jasa pada tahap pelaksanaan kontrak kerja konstruksi, mengidentifikasi kendala hukum yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya, serta menganalisis mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yang meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dan jurnal ilmiah yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum diwujudkan melalui pengaturan hak dan kewajiban para pihak, penerapan kontrak kerja konstruksi, jaminan pelaksanaan, pengaturan perubahan pekerjaan (variation order), serta mekanisme pengawasan dan pengendalian mutu. Namun demikian, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain ketidakseimbangan posisi tawar, penggunaan klausula baku, keterlambatan pembayaran, perubahan lingkup pekerjaan, serta belum optimalnya penerapan manajemen risiko kontraktual. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, arbitrase, dan litigasi merupakan instrumen penting dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan harmonisasi regulasi, penyusunan kontrak yang lebih berkeadilan, serta peningkatan kapasitas para pelaku jasa konstruksi untuk mewujudkan perlindungan hukum yang optimal dalam pelaksanaan kontrak kerja konstruksi.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERDATA MELALUI GUGATAN SEDERHANA (SMALL CLAIM COURT) PADA STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NO. 11/PDT.G.S/2023/PN.JKT.PST Moina Moina; Rilawadi Sahputra; Ariman Sitompul
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4635

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the application of law in the settlement of small claims in cases of default based on a case study No. 11/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN.Jkt.Pst between PT Digital Commerce Indonesia as the Plaintiff and PT Ezone Asia Indonesia as the Defendant. The dispute arose due to the Defendant's negligence in paying the remaining payment of Rp 317,659,365 for electronic goods and office equipment that had been received according to the 2019 sales and purchase agreement. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, and relies on literature studies as the main data source. The main focus is on the technical implementation of procedures, changes in the claim value limit, and legal innovations such as the use of the e-court system and the introduction of verstek and verzet mechanisms. The results of the study indicate that the application of PERMA No. 4 of 2019 in this case provides greater flexibility in the process of resolving small-value civil cases. The Central Jakarta District Court succeeded in resolving the case efficiently, quickly, and simply without sacrificing substantial justice. This is evident in the clarity of the decisions, the short resolution time, and its compliance with applicable legal norms. Thus, the small claims system, as stipulated in Supreme Court Regulation No. 4 of 2019, has proven effective in increasing public access to justice and providing responsive legal solutions to the dynamics of small-value civil disputes. Keyword: Simple Lawsuit, Breach of Contract, PERMA No. 4 of 2019, Sale and Purchase Agreement, Effectiveness of the Judiciary. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum dalam penyelesaian gugatan sederhana terhadap kasus wanprestasi berdasarkan studi kasus perkara No. 11/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN.Jkt.Pst antara PT Digital Commerce Indonesia sebagai Penggugat dan PT Ezone Asia Indonesia sebagai Tergugat. Sengketa timbul akibat kelalaian Tergugat dalam melunasi sisa pembayaran sebesar Rp 317.659.365 atas barang elektronik dan peralatan kantor yang telah diterima sesuai perjanjian jual beli tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, serta mengandalkan studi kepustakaan sebagai sumber data utama. Fokus utama tertuju pada implementasi teknis prosedur, perubahan batas nilai gugatan, serta inovasi hukum seperti penggunaan sistem e-court dan pengenalan mekanisme verstek dan verzet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PERMA No. 4 Tahun 2019 dalam perkara ini memberikan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam proses penyelesaian perkara perdata bernilai kecil. Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat berhasil menyelesaikan perkara secara efisien, cepat, dan sederhana tanpa mengorbankan keadilan substansial. Hal ini terlihat dari kejelasan putusan, waktu penyelesaian yang singkat, serta kesesuaian dengan norma hukum yang berlaku. Dengan demikian, sistem gugatan sederhana sebagaimana diatur dalam PERMA No. 4 Tahun 2019 terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan akses terhadap keadilan bagi masyarakat, serta memberikan solusi hukum yang responsif terhadap dinamika sengketa perdata bernilai kecil. Kata kunci: Gugatan Sederhana, Wanprestasi, PERMA No. 4 Tahun 2019, Perjanjian Jual Beli, Efektivitas Peradilan
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI DALAM TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK (PERATURAN MENTERI KEUANGAN NOMOR 60/PMK.03/2022) Besdy Besdy; Rilawadi Sahputra; Syariful Azmi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4639

Abstract

Abstract: The digital economic transformation accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic prompted the Indonesian government to implement tax policies on cross-border digital transactions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Value Added Tax (VAT) collection on intangible goods and/or taxable services from outside the customs area through Electronic-Based Trade (PMSE), and to assess its alignment with OECD guidelines. The research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive qualitative approach, using literature review and interviews as data sources. The findings show a significant increase in the number of VAT collectors, from 51 entities in 2020 to 199 in 2024, with tax revenue rising from IDR 731.4 billion to IDR 8,440 billion. Supervision by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT), supported by data from the Ministry of Communication and Information (Kominfo) and Bank Indonesia, is considered effective despite communication and transaction measurement challenges. The study confirms the effectiveness of the VAT collection policy for PMSE and its relevance in the digital economy context. Strengthening inter-agency coordination and developing more adaptive and comprehensive tax policies are recommended to enhance digital tax governance in Indonesia. Keyword: Digital Economy, Tax Compliance, Tax Supervision, VAT on E-Commerce Abstrak: Transformasi ekonomi digital yang dipercepat oleh pandemi Covid-19 mendorong Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menerapkan kebijakan perpajakan atas transaksi digital lintas batas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas pemungutan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas barang tidak berwujud dan/atau jasa kena pajak dari luar daerah pabean melalui Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (PMSE), serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan pedoman OECD. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pemungut PPN PMSE meningkat dari 51 entitas pada 2020 menjadi 199 pada 2024, dengan penerimaan pajak naik dari Rp731,4 miliar menjadi Rp8.440 miliar. Pengawasan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP), yang didukung data dari Kominfo dan Bank Indonesia, dinilai cukup efektif meski masih menghadapi kendala komunikasi dan pengukuran transaksi digital. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi efektivitas kebijakan penunjukan pemungut PPN PMSE dan relevansinya dalam konteks ekonomi digital. Diperlukan peningkatan koordinasi antarlembaga serta pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih adaptif dan komprehensif untuk memperkuat tata kelola perpajakan digital di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Ekonomi Digital, Kepatuhan Perpajakan, Pengawasan Perpajakan, PPN PMSE