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Dewi Sri Sumardilah
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Intake of simple sugars as a risk factor for decay in permanent first molars in children Sutrio Sutrio; Antun Rahmadi; RR. Ratnasari Dyah Purnomowati; Dewi Sri Sumardilah; Roza Mulyani
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i2.3300

Abstract

Background: Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral health problems among school-aged children globally, including in Indonesia. Excessive intake of simple sugars is a major risk factor for dental caries, particularly in the first permanent molars, which erupt early and possess deep pits and fissures that facilitate plaque retention. Purpose: to analyze the relationship between simple sugar intake and the incidence of first permanent molar caries among elementary school students in a stunting locus village in Negeri Sakti. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to August 2025 involving 150 fourth- and fifth-grade students selected through total sampling. Simple sugar intake was assessed using a 24-hour food recall and analyzed with NutriSurvey. Dental caries examination of the first permanent molars was performed clinically by dental health professionals. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p < 0.05 and Odds Ratio (OR) to determine risk magnitude. Results: Children with high simple sugar intake had a significantly higher risk of developing first permanent molar caries compared to those with low intake (OR = 3.57; p = 0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between simple sugar intake and the incidence of first permanent molar caries among elementary school children. Reducing simple sugar consumption may play a crucial role in preventing dental caries, particularly in high-risk populations living in stunting locus areas.
Co-Authors Ani Hartati Antun Rahmadi Aprina Arie Nugroho Bertalina Bertalina Dias Ardini Endang Sri Wahyuni Gustop Amatiria Hermawan, Dessy Lupiana, Mindo Mindo Lupiana Nawasari Indah Putri S. Nurhalina Sari Rahmadi, Antun Reni Indriyani Retno Puji Astuti Rodhiansyah Djayasinga Roza Mulyani Roza Mulyani RR. Ratnasari Dyah Purnomowati Sefanadya Putri Slamet Widodo Sutrio Sutrio Sutrio Sutrio Sutrio Sutrio Titi Astuti Usdeka Muliani Yulia Novika J