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Community-Care Approach for Social Work Practice: Learning from Community-Based Healthcare for Elderly in Yogyakarta Tri Winarni Soenarto Putri; Kafa Abdallah Kafaa; Tauchid Komara Yuda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 23, No 3 (2020): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.51896

Abstract

This article aims to demonstrate the application of a community-care approach in the provisioning of elderly social and health care services (hereafter, social-health care) through a case study at Elderly Family Development (Bina Keluarga Lansia–BKL) Mugi Waras in Sumbersari Village, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This institution was chosen as a case study since it represents the best community-based long-term social-health care institution for the elderly in Indonesia. Based on the findings that have been analyzed, it was concluded that there has been shifting of institutional care provision in the community care regime towards more inclusion with mixed welfare features. This may have occurred because BKL was suffering from the lack of resources they have in dealing with the increased needs of the elderly and increased risk. Consequently, even though the influence of external stakeholders in this initiative appears quite strong, such a community-centered care initiative can be continually maintained and resulted in the hybridization model of a care regime. For social worker’s practitioner insight, the paradigm of program implementation in the BKL Mugi Waras can be adopted as a community-based social work practice that appears to fit developing countries, where elderly service intervention should be fine-tuned to the elderly residents’ living arrangements.
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND MULTI-STAKEHOLDERS COOPERATION AS A FOUNDATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Kafa Abdallah Kafaa
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.693 KB) | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2019.v3.i3.4158

Abstract

The discussion of related Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the area of scholarship in Indonesia has been done in any progress. Refers to several studies that have been conducted, the results showed there are still many companies that run CSR programs does more than just as a powerful tool for development and improvement of the company image within the community. By taking the case on Program Pendampingan Posyandu Pelawi Menuju Posyandu Mandiri, leading to this study would be a different and more direct discussion on the explanation of the foundation that supports the sustainability of the program. This study uses qualitative methods with referring to a case study approach. Data obtained in this study is based on two stages, namely: in-depth interviews and field observations. The result shows that social capital and multi-stakeholders cooperation have been put to good use as a foundation of the sustainability program including its activities. However, the program is not free from criticism. Social capital used in the program tend to be exaggerated. When the use of excessive social capital persists, it will make Posyandu Pelawi dependency. Even though, as a preliminary, social support from various parties is very necessary for the Program. The goal efforts of achievement Program from stakeholders are still spontaneity and not specifically.
Kolaborasi multi-stakeholder pada praktik corporate social responsibility dalam penanganan sampah di Desa Pengarengan Kabupaten Cirebon Yorri Harlyandra; Kafa Abdallah Kafaa
Gulawentah:Jurnal Studi Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/gulawentah.v6i1.9471

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang produksi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, PT. Cirebon Electric Power (CEP) telah melaksanakan berbagai program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), salah satunya ialah kegiatan penanganan sampah di Desa Pengarengan, Kabupaten Cirebon melalui kelompok Penggerak Wisata Pengarengan (PESPA). Program ini menjadi penting untuk dilihat dikarenakan memiliki keunikan tersendiri, yakni keberadaan multi-stakeholder di sana yang ikut berperan aktif dan berkolaborasi dalam mengupayakan keberhasilan kegiatan tersebut, mengingat persoalan sampah di sana cukup meresahkan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif yang dipadukan dengan teori implementasi CSR dan kerja sama multi-stakeholder. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tiga tahap, yakni observasi, wawancara, dan focus group discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran multi-stakeholder yang terlibat dalam kegiatan penanganan sampah ini antara lain: PT. CEP sebagai inisiator, enabler, mentor, dan controller; kelompok Formas PL sebagai implementer dan controller; Pemerintah Desa Pengarengan sebagai regulator dan controller; kelompok PESPA sebagai implementer; tokoh masyarakat sebagai enabler dan controller, dan; DLH Kabupaten Cirebon sebagai regulator dan sekaligus implementer. Namun demikian, kegiatan ini juga memiliki tantangannya tersendiri, yakni mengupayakan adanya konsistensi para stakeholder yang terlibat dan perlunya inovasi-inovasi pengembangan, seperti pemanfaatan sampah plastik menjadi berbagai macam kerajinan atau sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos.
Mangrove Ecosystem Conservation Efforts: A Case Study of The Minajadri Monitoring Community Group in Pasir Putih Coastal Area, Cilamaya Kulon, Karawang Harsanto Mursyid; Kafa Abdallah Kafaa; Situt Setiawan; Annisa Ghinda Agri Utami; Anindita Dian Safira; Tabita Titah Dewanti; Clara Yolandika
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 3rd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2748

Abstract

Climate change has become an issue that is often discussed by many parties. One of the impacts is the erosion of the coast by sea waves. A group of environmentally conscious in Karawang are trying to reduce erosion by replanting damaged mangroves as a form of adaptation to environmental changes. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the results of mangrove planting carried out to reduce erosion by seawater. This study employs convergent parallel mixed-methods data collection, which included observation, and mapping with Google Earth and Landsat 8 satellite imagery. Semi-structured interviews with relevant key informants, and literature review. Afterward, descriptive techniques are used to analyze the data/ The findings of this study show that community-led mangrove revegetation initiatives have been successful in reducing seawater abrasion. An area of roughly 6.29 ha with a high-density level makes up the mangrove forest that has been successfully revegetated. It has also evolved into a habitat for numerous mangrove species. Additionally, the community practices ecotourism by using mangrove vegetation. On the other hand, the community's revegetation efforts are highly distinctive, notably by adding sand from sedimentation to generate additional land that is used by the community to build buildings, which may lead to future land ownership rights issues.
An Inclusive Social Health Insurance for People with Disabilities in Three Southeast Asia Countries: A Systematic Review Abdallah Kafaa, Kafa; Nurhadi, Nurhadi
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 27, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.73081

Abstract

This article examines how inclusiveness is implemented for People with Disabilities (PWDs) in social health insurance programs in Southeast Asia by focusing on the National Health Insurance (NHI) in Indonesia, the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) in the Philippines, and Social Health Insurance (SHI) in Vietnam. The concept of inclusive social insurance for PWDs is used as an analytical tool to explore inclusivity criteria, such as target specifications, service benefits, multi-stakeholder involvement, service functions, and the program's impact. Drawing on the qualitative systematic review method, which refers to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), PRISMA Protocols 2015, and evidence-based guidelines, this article analyzes 25 selected pieces of literature. The results of the study show that: First, there are no special schemes and mechanisms in those programs that target PWDs directly and specifically. Second, those programs have not been able to meet the specific health needs of PWDs. Third, the implementation of those programs has involved three stakeholder actors: the state, the private sector, and NGOs. Fourth, those programs have not shown a significant impact on improving the health quality of PWDs. Finally, it can be concluded that the three programs are not yet truly inclusive in covering PWDs in social health insurance programs.
Collective Capability in Urban Community Empowerment: Analysis of Kelompok Usaha Bersama in Yogyakarta City Pratiyudha, Pinurba Parama; Kafaa, Kafa Abdallah; Farransahat, Matahari; Suyatna, Hempri
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpm.2022.062-02

Abstract

Community empowerment in the urban context has become a public discourse in the urban development perspective. Participation, inclusiveness, and collaboration encourage community empowerment in achieving equal urban welfare. This paper focuses on Kelompok Usaha Bersama or Joint Business Group (KUBE) community empowerment program, an initiative of the central government in collaboration with local stakeholders. The implementation of the KUBE program, which was specifically assigned, was examined in the Yogyakarta city area. By using the collective capability approach as a research lens, two findings were raised. First, the implementation of KUBE in Yogyakarta is an illustration of community empowerment policies in translating collective capabilities. Second, in realizing collective capability, an agency is required in the form of collective awareness and strong leadership.
Menuju Desa Maju: Menakar Efektivitas Reformasi Birokrasi di Kalurahan Panggungharjo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Muh Faiq Fauzan; Fawwaza Masedha Athariq; Muhammad Imam Maulana; Pramesthi Aura Nawang Savitri; Mahira Putu Ariandhini; Kafa Abdallah Kafaa
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.14977

Abstract

Abstrak Tata kelola pemerintahan yang belum optimal menimbulkan persepsi masyarakat terhadap birokrasi menjadi negatif. Birokrasi kalurahan mempunyai peran penting dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik. Dalam rangka mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) maka perlu upaya reformasi birokrasi di tingkat kalurahan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi kalurahan Panggungharjo, Kabupaten Bantul, DI Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, serta studi pustaka. Metode analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi Kalurahan Panggungharjo menghasilkan perluasan pelayanan publik yang tidak hanya sebatas lingkup administratif. Untuk mewujudkan reformasi kalurahan tersebut, terdapat berbagai upaya yang dilakukan, yakni: mengubah pola pikir masyarakat, mengubah relasi kuasa, partisipasi masyarakat secara aktif (meaningful participation), perluasan dimensi pelayanan publik, serta penggunaan datakrasi dalam pengambilan kebijakan. Pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi kalurahan berdampak pada peningkatan berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Selain itu, Kalurahan Panggungharjo juga menerima penghargaan dari berbagai pihak. Kata kunci: Reformasi Birokrasi; Pelayanan Publik; Panggungharjo; Pemerintah Kalurahan Abstract The unoptimal governance has led to a negative public perception of the bureaucracy. The village bureaucracy plays a crucial role in public service delivery. To achieve good governance, bureaucratic reform at the village level is essential. This study examines the effectiveness of bureaucratic reform in Panggungharjo Village, Bantul Regency, DI Yogyakarta. Data collection methods included direct observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review. The data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the bureaucratic reform in Panggungharjo Village has led to an expansion of public services beyond administrative functions. Various efforts have been made to implement this reform, including changing public mindset, altering power relations, encouraging meaningful public participation, expanding service dimensions, and using data-driven decision-making. The reform has positively impacted various aspects of community life, and Panggungharjo Village has received accolades from various parties. Keywords: Bureaucracy Reform; Public Services; Panggungharjo; Sub-district Government
Between Normality and Abnormality: Understanding the Social Support of People with Physical Disabilities Among Family Kafaa, Kafa Abdallah
Gulawentah:Jurnal Studi Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/gulawentah.v9i2.21211

Abstract

People with physical disabilities in Indonesia face a multitude of challenges, from physical barriers to social stigmas. This study examines the complexities of how people with physical disabilities navigate these challenges, focusing on the role of social support within families. The stigma of disability is often shaped by perceptions of "normal" versus "abnormal," which deeply influence the social support of people with disabilities. By analyzing two case studies in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, this article highlights how differing family perceptions (whether they see the disability as normal or abnormal) affect the nature and effectiveness of the social support provided. The research reveals that families who view disabilities as a normal variation tend to offer more supportive environments, fostering better psychological well-being and greater participation in family life. Conversely, families who perceive disabilities as abnormal often provide less emotional support, negatively impacting the individual’s sense of belonging. This study underscores the importance of shifting societal and familial perceptions to reduce stigma and improve the quality of life for people with physical disabilities. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on disability inclusion and provide a foundation for policy recommendations to foster a more supportive and inclusive environment.
Jogja Darurat Sampah: Examining the Effectiveness of Zero Inorganic Waste Policy in Various Perspective to Solve Waste Problem in Yogyakarta Fachrurizal Mahendra Sujono; Fadli Putra Pratama; Nadadistya Fourysa Iksani Putri; Nayla Dhiyaa Izzati; Hani Verdiant; Kafa Abdallah Kafaa
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpm.2024.082-03

Abstract

Jogja Darurat Sampah represents the urgency of the waste problem due to obstacles in the waste downstream cycle to TPST Piyungan. Waste management policies are identified as ineffective with a reduction in waste transport below 8% until 2022. On 1 January 2023, the Yogyakarta City Government issued the Zero Inorganic Waste Policy as a strategic vision to reduce 15% of downstream waste by 2023. The research aims to evaluate the Zero Inorganic Waste Policy in reconstructing the waste management paradigm of Yogyakarta City. This research applies a case study method by adopting Formative Policy Evaluation. Before the Zero Inorganic Waste policy was issued, the community had a tendency of 'collect-transport-dispose' waste management behaviour. In the context of Evidence-Based Policy Making, this policy was formulated based on evidence of the escalation of waste problems in Yogyakarta City. In the dynamics of policy implementation, there has been a change in 'sort-reduce-reuse-recycle' behaviour in waste management. However, the challenges of misperceptions and community adaptation to the new policy simultaneously emerged. In the formative evaluation framework, the Zero Inorganic Waste policy was evaluated as effective. There was an average decrease in waste haulage of 24% or 56.42 tonnes/day in the first semester of 2023.
Special Health Insurance as an Inclusive Social Protection Program for People with Disabilities Kafaa, Kafa Abdallah
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v9i1.462

Abstract

The article illustrated the intervention of government within poverty alleviation through inclusive social protection for People With Disabilities. By studying Special Health Insurance program in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, it assumes that the existence of the program has occurred from a rights-based perspective in inclusive health configuration. It is based on the case study approach that aimed to explain the Special Health Insurance program implementation to extend coverage to all People With Disabilities. The main result provided the Special Health Insurance-integrated scheme program can be more inclusively and accessible for People With Disabilities than former social protection programs in Indonesia. It has finally provided the best practice for the social protection program as a social policy tool focusing on disability.