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All Journal Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Health and Medical Journal An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Science Midwifery Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Nusantara Hasana Journal Scientific Journal
Haves Ashan
Universitas Baiturrahmah
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Presbiakusis: Patofisiologi, Faktor Risiko, dan Implikasi Klinis pada Lansia Seres Triola; Muhamad Anton Maulana; Haves Ashan; Fidiariani Sjaf
Scientific Journal Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): SCIENA Volume III No 6, November 2024
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v3i6.161

Abstract

Presbiakusis adalah gangguan pendengaran neurosensorik bilateral yang progresif dan ireversibel akibat penuaan organ pendengaran. Gangguan ini lebih umum terjadi pada lansia dan berdampak pada kualitas hidup serta interaksi sosial mereka. Dengan meningkatnya populasi lanjut usia secara global, termasuk di Indonesia, pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang patofisiologi, faktor risiko, dan implikasi klinis presbiakusis menjadi semakin penting. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau aspek patofisiologi, faktor risiko, dan implikasi klinis presbiakusis berdasarkan bukti ilmiah terbaru. Literatur yang berkaitan dengan presbiakusis dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk penelitian epidemiologi, studi patofisiologi, dan laporan klinis mengenai manajemen presbiakusis. Presbiakusis disebabkan oleh degenerasi koklea dan jalur auditorik akibat penuaan. Faktor risiko meliputi predisposisi genetik, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, paparan kebisingan, dan konsumsi zat ototoksik seperti rokok dan alkohol. Secara klinis, presbiakusis ditandai dengan penurunan kemampuan mendengar suara berfrekuensi tinggi, gangguan diskriminasi bicara, serta gejala tambahan seperti tinnitus dan vertigo. Tatalaksana presbiakusis melibatkan penggunaan alat bantu dengar, rehabilitasi pendengaran, serta pencegahan melalui kontrol faktor risiko.Presbiakusis merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan pada lansia dengan dampak luas terhadap kognisi, kesejahteraan mental, dan sosial. Meskipun tidak dapat disembuhkan, intervensi dini dengan alat bantu dengar dan modifikasi gaya hidup dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Edukasi serta peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai deteksi dini dan strategi pencegahan presbiakusis sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi dampak buruk kondisi ini.
PENGARUH LAMA PAPARAN LAYAR DIGITAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN SINDROM MATA KERING PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH ANGKATAN 2022 Haves Ashan; Tri Puspita Prihatinningrum AF; Ibnu Khalid Alfarel
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1841

Abstract

The concept of lifelong learning requires medical students to continuously read and update their medical knowledge, which inevitably increases the use of electronic devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones. Prolonged use of these devices, along with other close-distance visual habits, elevates the risk of radiation absorption by the eyes. The radiation generates heat on the ocular surface, leading to excessive tear evaporation and consequently increasing the risk of dry eye syndrome. Digital screen exposure for long durations (≥4 hours/day) has been associated with a 70.8% increase in the severity of dry eye syndrome, and such exposure is strongly linked to the occurrence of this condition due to the accumulation of radiation energy absorbed by the eyes during electronic device use. This study aimed to determine the effect of digital screen exposure duration on the incidence of dry eye syndrome among medical students at Baiturrahmah University, Class of 2022. An analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design was employed, using primary data collected from 67 respondents. Univariate analysis was presented as frequency distributions, while bivariate analysis was conducted using Fisher’s Exact Test with a Monte Carlo approach. The results showed that 51 students (76.1%) were categorized as having high digital screen exposure, while 32 students (47.8%) experienced severe dry eye syndrome and 21 students (31.3%) had moderate dry eye syndrome. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant effect of digital screen exposure duration on the incidence of dry eye syndrome among medical students, with a p-value of 0.006 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, prolonged digital screen exposure significantly influences the incidence of dry eye syndrome among medical students at Baiturrahmah University, Class of 2022.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PENDERITA OTOMIKOSIS DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG TAHUN 2023-2025 Seres Triola; Nopeliantesa Lovprima; Riki Nova; Haves Ashan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i2.2304

Abstract

Otomycosis was a fungal infection of the external auditory canal that commonly occurred in tropical and humid climates, including Indonesia. In addition to humidity, the incidence of otomycosis was influenced by ear-cleaning habits and repeated exposure to water. Therefore, epidemiological data on otomycosis were needed as a basis for effective prevention and management efforts. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients with otomycosis at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital Padang during the period 2023–2025. This study employed a descriptive quantitative research design. Data collection was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total sample size of 94 respondents. The data were secondary data obtained from the medical records of patients with otomycosis. The research variables included age, sex, occupation, clinical symptoms, treatment patterns, and complications. The characteristics of patients with otomycosis at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital Padang during 2023-2025 were predominantly adults aged 18-59 years (78.7%), female (56.4%), and mostly working indoors (74.5%). The majority of patients presented with clinical symptoms (89.4%). Treatment patterns showed that topical antifungal therapy was the most commonly administered treatment (38.3%). Most patients with otomycosis did not experience complications (71.3%). Patients with otomycosis at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2023-2025 were predominantly adults and female. The main presenting complaint was ear pruritus, and topical antibiotics were the most commonly prescribed therapy. Most patients did not experience complications
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KONJUNGTIVITIS BAKTERI TAHUN 2022-2024 DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Haves Ashan; Zabilla Az Zahra; Insil Pendri Hariyani; Seres Triola
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i2.2305

Abstract

Bacterial conjunctivitis is conjunctivitis caused by bacteria. In developing countries, infectious conjunctivitis is often caused by bacterial conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis can occur at any age, from children to adults, and can affect both genders. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients with bacterial conjunctivitis in 2022–2024 at Andalas University Hospital. The study was conducted in the field of ophthalmology from September to November 2025 using a descriptive quantitative method with secondary data. The accessible population consisted of all patients diagnosed with bacterial conjunctivitis at Andalas University Hospital, Padang. Sampling was performed using simple random sampling, involving 96 respondents. Data were analyzed using frequency distributions and processed using the computerized IBM SPSS version 26.0 program. The results showed that most respondents were in their late teens (17–25 years), comprising 18 people (18.8%), female, comprising 51 people (53.1%), and unemployed, comprising 54 people (56.3%). The most frequent clinical symptoms were unilateral hyperemia, observed in 84 patients (87.5%), serous discharge in 35 patients (36.5%), and lacrimation within the normal category in 55 patients (57.3%) at Andalas University Hospital, Padang, in 2023–2024. It was concluded that most patients with bacterial conjunctivitis were in their late teens (17–25 years), female, and unemployed. The most common clinical symptom was unilateral hyperemia, while the most frequent type of discharge was serous discharge, and lacrimation was generally within the normal range.
Co-Authors Debie Anggraini Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra Dita Hasni Farah Diba Lazuardi Fidiariani Sjaaf Fidiariani Sjaf Heti Lestari Ibnu Khalid Alfarel Insil Pendri Hariyani Laura Zeffira Ledy Oktabelia Muhamad Anton Maulana Nopeliantesa Lovprima Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni Rada Puspita Rafli, Rhandyka Riki Nova Salmi Salmi Seres Triola Thesa Dwi Markuri Tri Puspita Prihatinningrum AF Zabilla Az Zahra Zikra Apriani