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Application of PBL-STEAM Based on Mandai Local Wisdom to Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Osmosis Pressure Material Rahmadani, Fitri Nur; Erika*, Farah; Watulingas, Maasje Catherine; Kasyfita, Nurul
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i2.44553

Abstract

The PBL-STEAM approach based on Mandai local wisdom is designed to encourage students' activeness and curiosity in solving real problems by integrating Mandai local wisdom values. This study aims to determine the effect of PBL-STEAM based on Mandai local wisdom on students' critical thinking skills (CTS) on osmosis pressure material. The research used a quasi-experimental method with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was class XII students of SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda in the 2024/2025 school year, with a research sample of class XII-C as the experimental class and XII-D as the control class, totaling 68 students selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through CTS tests, teacher and student activity observation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The average score for CTS of experimental class students was 79.56, with a high category, and the control class's score was 70.38, with a medium category. The results of the independent samples t-test showed a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 0.05, indicating a significant effect of PBL-STEAM based on Mandai local wisdom on students' CTS. The paired samples t-test results showed a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 0.05, indicating an increase in the learning outcomes of experimental class students. Teacher and student activities in the experimental class in learning each reached 100% of the very applied category and 90.82% of the outstanding category. The average student response to PBL-STEAM learning was 85.47%, which is included in the very good category, which proves that this learning based on Mandai local wisdom is able to improve students' CTS
Pendampingan Guru IPA dalam Penyusunan Modul Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) berbasis STEAM Terintegrasi Etnosains Erika, Farah; Hartati, Yuli; Maghfirah, Nurul; Nursilawati, Nursilawati; Rahmadani, Fitri Nur; Wahyuni, Laras Resti
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v10i3.1339

Abstract

Kompetensi abad ke-21 menekankan penguasaan keterampilan 4C, yakni berpikir kritis, kreatif, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi. Kurikulum Merdeka mengintegrasikan kebutuhan tersebut melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5), yang relevan dengan isu lingkungan dan dapat diimplementasikan melalui dengan pembelajaran berbasis STEAM (Sains, Teknologi, Teknik, dan Matematika). Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengintegrasikan pembelajaran STEAM yang berjalan beriringan seiring dengan penerapan P5 di sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru tentang penyusunan modul P5 berbasis STEAM terintegrasi etnosains dan memotivasi guru sebagai pendidik agar terampil dalam menyusun modul P5 yang sesuai. Metode penelitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop/pelatihan, dan pendampingan dalam membuat modul (P5) berbasis STEAM terintegrasi etnosains. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian, dan evaluasi. Data pendukung penelitian, yaitu pengisian pretest-posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,57 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan sebagai bahan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan, peneliti memberikan angket respon. Kegiatan pendampingan penyusunan modul P5 berbasis STEAM yang terintegrasi etnosains memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi peserta, terutama dalam meningkatkan pemahaman Guru IPA tentang konsep pembelajaran yang inovatif dan relevan dengan konteks budaya lokal. 21st-century competencies emphasize the mastery of four key skills: critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration. The Independent Curriculum addresses these needs through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), which is particularly relevant to environmental issues and can be effectively implemented through STEAM-based learning (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics). Therefore, it is essential to integrate STEAM learning, which complements the implementation of P5 in schools. The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance teachers' knowledge and skills in developing STEAM-based P5 modules that integrate ethnoscience and to motivate teachers as educators to develop appropriate P5 modules. The research method is implemented through workshops/training and mentoring in creating STEAM-based modules (P5) integrated with ethnoscience. The results of the community service implementation are carried out through three stages: preparation, implementation of community service activities, and evaluation. The supporting data from the research, specifically the pretest-posttest filling, showed an increase in participants' knowledge, with an N-Gain value of 0.57, which falls within the moderate category. As an evaluation material for the implementation of the activity, the researcher provided a response questionnaire. The mentoring activity for preparing the STEAM-based P5 module, integrated with ethnoscience, offered significant benefits for participants, especially in enhancing the understanding of Science Teachers about innovative and relevant learning concepts in the local cultural context.