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The Role and Effectiveness of the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark in Acceleration Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals Pillars of Economic Development Uswatun Khasanah; Dwi Nowo Martono; Supriatna Supriatna
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5403

Abstract

Geoparks are developed areas for sustainable development, both from social, economic, and environmental aspects. The Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province, which has been recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark, is believed to be able to contribute to building the local community's economy with the geotourism activities it offers. It is hoped that improving the local economy will help improve the quality and welfare of people's lives. It will accelerate the achievement of SDGs targets in the pillars of economic development, especially SDGs 8. This research aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark as an agent for accelerating the achievement of SDG 8. The method used is a combined method, statistical descriptive and qualitative with structured interviews with business actors and tourism community members. The research results show that three indicators have been achieved: increasing the number of tourists, workers, and industrial linkages, but sub-indicators in industrial linkages, namely restaurants and travel services, have yet to be maximized. In general, the Geopark has been proven to function as a means of contributing to the achievement of SDG 8. Still, it requires particular strategies to increase growth in economic sub-indicators to achieve the SDG 8.
Ecosystem services research trends in Indonesia: a bibliometric analysis Najmi Firdaus; SUPRIATNA SUPRIATNA; Jatna Supriatna
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230255

Abstract

Abstract. Firdaus N, Supriatna, Supriatna J. 2022. Ecosystem services research trends in Indonesia: a bibliometric analysis. Biodiversitas 23: 1105-1117. Among the world's mega-biodiversity countries in the tropics, Indonesia has experienced the most severe deforestation in recent decades. It is alarming that the rate is potentially disrupting the future provision of ecosystem services. On the other hand, there is a paucity of research on ecosystem services in Indonesia, and its current state is unknown. This study provided an overview of ecosystem services research trends in Indonesia from 1998 to 2020 using bibliometric and science mapping analysis of 298 published works from the Scopus database. Since 2013, publications on the topic have increased and grown exponentially, with environmental science dominating the subjects, followed by agriculture and biology, and the social sciences. Biodiversitas and Ecosystem Services are the most prolific journals for publishing results, while Science and Ecological Economics have the most citations. Being the most productive in publications, Indonesia and the United States are also engaged the most in research collaborations. Ecosystem services research in Indonesia is closely linked to biodiversity, deforestation, and oil palm. Furthermore, oil palm, sustainability, and land-use change are promising topics to address in the coming years. This study suggests that the dynamics of ecosystem services research in Indonesia call for further developments in improving the quality of impactful research through interdisciplinary approaches, international collaboration, and the engagement of diverse stakeholders and policy-makers related to the field, to increase the benefits of sustainable ecosystem services in the future.
The impact of nickel mining on vegetation index in Molawe Sub-district, North Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia MOHAMMAD AFDHAL ADIDHARMA; SUPRIATNA SUPRIATNA; NOVERITA DIAN TAKARINA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 8 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240840

Abstract

Abstract. Adidharma MA, Supriatna, Takarina ND. 2023. The impact of nickel mining on vegetation index in Molawe Sub-district, North Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4581-4588. Nickel mining activities in Molawe Sub-district, North Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia have modified the land cover structure over time due to increased mining exploitation zones. This study intends to assess changes in land cover in the Molawe Sub-district, particularly around mining regions. The NDVI index was applied to Landsat 7 ETM+ satellite imagery data in 2001 to identify land cover conditions before mining activities, then to Landsat 8 OLI imagery data in 2015 and 2020 to identify land cover after mining activities. These data are then used to compute annual changes in the extent of each land cover. The NDVI classification produces four land cover types: non-vegetation, open soil, sparse vegetation, and moderate vegetation. The study shows that non-vegetation and open ground cover types experienced a significant increase in area from 2001 to 2015 and from 2015 to 2020. Meanwhile, sparse vegetation forest cover experienced a reduction in area from 2001 to 2015 and 2015 to 2020. In contrast to sparse vegetation, the moderate vegetation cover is experiencing a minor increase in area. Based on these results, relevant policymakers need to formulate policies to mitigate environmental impacts that may arise in the future.
Greenomic di Hulu DAS Ciliwung: Distribusi Spasial Landcover Menuju Nol Emisi Karbon Lady Hafidaty Rahma Kautsar; Dwi Nowo Martono; Supriatna Supriatna; Suyud Suyud
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 40, No 1 (2026): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.115487

Abstract

Abstrak Penurunan stok karbon ekologis pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) yang mengalami tekanan urbanisasi menjadi tantangan besar dalam mencapai Net Zero Emission (NZE), yaitu kondisi ketika emisi gas rumah kaca yang dilepaskan seimbang dengan yang diserap. Hulu DAS Ciliwung, wilayah strategis yang menopang stabilitas hidrologi dan ekologis kawasan hilir, mengalami dinamika perubahan tutupan lahan yang intensif. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh pertanyaan utama: Bagaimana distribusi perubahan tutupan lahan di Hulu DAS Ciliwung dari perspektif lingkungan? Penelitian dilakukan di Hulu DAS Ciliwung menggunakan citra Landsat periode 2000–2023 untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan dan distribusi stok karbon melalui konversi Above Ground Biomass (AGB) menjadi Above Ground Carbon (AGC) menggunakan faktor konversi 0,47. Analisis spasial digunakan untuk menilai dinamika tutupan lahan, tingkat fragmentasi vegetasi, serta mengidentifikasi area potensial sebagai zona prioritas karbon (Greenomic Carbon Zones). Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan pergeseran signifikan dari tutupan vegetasi menuju kawasan terbangun, mencakup penurunan luas tutupan hutan dan vegetasi campuran serta ekspansi permukiman. Fragmentasi vegetasi paling intens ditemukan pada koridor riparian dan zona ekspansi perkotaan. Estimasi stok karbon mengonfirmasi melemahnya kapasitas penyimpanan karbon ekologis akibat konversi lahan, meskipun peningkatan hutan lahan kering sekunder pada periode 2020–2023 memberikan tambahan stok karbon yang substansial. Temuan spasial menjadi dasar bagi penetapan Greenomic Carbon Zones sebagai wilayah prioritas konservasi dan restorasi vegetasi berbasis stok karbon. Hasil penelitian mendukung dua tujuan utama: (1) menganalisis distribusi spasial dan dinamika tutupan lahan Hulu DAS Ciliwung periode 2000–2023; dan (2) menetapkan dasar spasial pembentukan Greenomic Carbon Zones sebagai strategi dekarbonisasi berbasis ruang di tingkat DAS. Kerangka ini memperkuat perencanaan tata ruang rendah karbon dan pengembangan ekonomi hijau di kawasan hulu DAS.Abstract. The decline of ecological carbon stocks in watersheds undergoing urbanization pressure poses a major challenge in achieving Net Zero Emission (NZE) targets. The Upper Ciliwung Watershed, an ecologically strategic region supporting the hydrological and environmental stability of downstream areas, has experienced intensive land-cover transformation. This study is guided by the central research question: How is the spatial distribution of land-cover change in the Upper Ciliwung Watershed from an environmental perspective? The study was conducted in the Upper Ciliwung Watershed using Landsat imagery from 2000–2023 to analyze land-cover changes and carbon stock distribution through AGB–AGC conversion. Spatial analysis was applied to assess land-cover dynamics, vegetation fragmentation levels, and identify potential priority carbon zones (Greenomic Carbon Zones). The mapping results indicate a significant shift from vegetated land covers to built-up areas, including a reduction in forest and mixed vegetation as well as an expansion of settlements. Vegetation fragmentation was most intense along riparian corridors and urban expansion zones. Carbon stock estimation confirms a decline in ecological carbon storage capacity due to land conversion, although the expansion of secondary dryland forest in 2020–2023 contributed substantially to additional carbon stock. The spatial findings form the basis for establishing Greenomic Carbon Zones as priority areas for carbon-based vegetation conservation and restoration. The results support two main objectives: (1) analyzing the spatial distribution and dynamics of land-cover change in the Upper Ciliwung Watershed during 2000–2023; and (2) establishing a spatial foundation for the development of Greenomic Carbon Zones as a watershed-level, space-based decarbonization strategy. This framework strengthens low-carbon spatial planning and green economy development in the upstream region of the watershed.Submitted:2026-01-12 Revisions: 2026-02-18 Accepted:2026-03-02 Published:2026-03-11