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Naming Diseases in Children by the Sidrap Bugis Ethnic Fatmawaty; Muhammad Arsyad Rahman
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2: JULY 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v3i2.4249

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the value of naming diseases in children by the Bugis ethnic group in Sidrap Regency. The type of research is qualitative with a Rapid Ethnography approach. The selection of informants used the snowball technique. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven traditional birth attendants, 2 parents of toddlers, two families of toddlers, two health workers, and one traditional leader, as well as focus group discussions with five health workers. Data is analyzed using content analysis, then interpreted and presented as narratives, matrices, and schemes. Test the validity of the data using triangulation of sources and methods. The research results showed that the Bugis ethnic group in Sidrap Regency gave 18 names of diseases to children. The values associated with naming illnesses in children are Jamali, the makkatenni sanro tradition, and mappallesso. Health workers should provide outreach regarding the equivalent names of diseases by the Bugis ethnic group so that errors can be minimized in handling and treating conditions in children.
Meningkatkan Niat Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Putri SMP Melalui Gerakan Aksi Bergizi Nailah Hafizhah; Yusuf, Tahnia Wafiq Anugrah; Kaimuddin, Nur Aliah; Muhammad Rachmat; Nasrah; Dwi Santy Damayati; Rahman, Muhammad Arsyad; Nasir, Sudirman; Shanti Riskiyani
Kongga : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Laboratorium Ilmu Politik dan Pemerintahan FISIP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/kongga.v2i1.25

Abstract

Anemia sering dijumpai pada remaja dan ibu hamil dengan kasus tertinggi pada remaja putri. Pada remaja putri, anemia akan berdampak pada daya tahan tubuhnya, sehingga lebih mudah terkena penyakit, mengurangi kebugaran, dan menurunkan tingkat produktivitas & prestasi belajar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan niat pencegahan anemia remaja putri sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) dan cakupan konsumsi tablet Fe. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk kampanye Aksi Bergizi di SMP Negeri 1 Majene dengan menyasar remaja putri. Kegiatan diawali dengan senam sehat kemudian sarapan bersama, pengukuhan Duta Ceria (Cegah Remaja Anemia), edukasi anemia oleh Duta Ceria, dan pemberian TTD (Tablet Tambah Darah) yang dikonsumsi secara serentak oleh remaja putri. Hasil pre-test dan post-test pada 20 remaja putri menunjukkan peningkatan niat pencegahan anemia kategori sangat kuat dari 40% menjadi 85%. Kampanye Aksi Bergizi meningkatkan niat pencegahan anemia remaja putri sehingga perlu dilakukan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan.
Clients’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis at Puskesmas Andalas, Makassar Rahman, Muhammad Arsyad; Rachmat, Muhammad
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.203-208

Abstract

Background: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective strategy for preventing HIV, especially among high-risk groups such as injecting drug users, transgender individuals, sex workers, and men who have sex with men (MSM). In Indonesia, where HIV continues to pose a significant public health challenge, PrEP has the potential to decrease new infections. However, knowledge about PrEP among its users is limited. This study aims to investigate the relationship between users’ knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to PrEP, as well as their satisfaction with services, to design targeted interventions that address misconceptions, reduce stigma, and encourage long-term PrEP use. By offering insights into the experiences of PrEP users, the research seeks to improve PrEP accessibility, acceptability, and effectiveness, contributing to global efforts to end the HIV epidemic.Method: 200 registered PrEP clients in Puskesmas Andalas participated in this cross-sectional study. Structured questionnaires covering demographics, PrEP utilization, attitudes toward PrEP, and knowledge about PrEP were employed to gather data. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-squared testing, considering p<0.05 as statistically significant.Result: The study results show that 56.5% of participants knew enough about PrEP, while 58.5% held favorable opinions about using it. However, attitudes (p=0.135) and knowledge (p=0.062) showed no discernible effects on PrEP use. The findings suggest that PrEP uptake may be more significantly influenced by factors such as accessibility, pricing, and social stigma, even though education and positive attitudes remain crucial. The study concludes that increasing PrEP utilization among high-risk populations requires comprehensive strategies that tackle these barriers. 
COVID dan Budaya Pedagang Pasar Tradisional di Makassar Rahman, Muhammad Arsyad; Basir, Muhammad; Yahya, Yahya
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i1.11014

Abstract

COVID is a disease from a medical point of view, while COVID as a disease associated with causes is a cultural study. The objective of this research is to explore the knowledge, beliefs, norms, habits, values, experiences, and fatalistic attitudes of traders in traditional markets that can influence traders' behavior in COVID-19 prevention in the traditional market of Power, Makassar. Ethnography becomes this method of research, and it observes traders in their surroundings. The results of the research showed that knowledge traders could not recognize the characteristics of people exposed to COVID except for symptoms of cough and fever, and COVID is a common but deadly disease. From the point of view of belief, COVID-19 originates from God and the cause-and-effect relationship between human beings and the environment, as well as human actions. From the point of view of the norm, there are sanctions, both for the discipline and prevention of COVID-19, and traders adhere to the old norms. Experienced aspects of disease prevention in the past are more real, and experiences during pandemics are more abstract. The culture of traders in social life is a diachronic and synchronous combination of the relationship between COVID-19, traditional markets, and public health.
Gambaran Krisis Respon Komunitas LGBTI di Kota Makassar Rahman, Muhammad Arsyad; Maharani, Dinda Nur; Panasita, Nur; Salsabilah, Nabila; Bintari, Vica Regina
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i1.12233

Abstract

This research aims to obtain in-depth information about the motives behind the persecution cases of the LGBTI community in Makassar, as well as how the LGBTI community can survive in a society that rejects it. This research method uses ethnographic methods about why and how identity acceptance, group organizing, violence in relationships with partners, legality of partner status, diversity of identity construction, support system responses, and health behaviors are influenced by ethnographic methods, trying to answer what LGBTI communities and support systems do, to whom they do certain actions, and how people, LGBTI communities, and support systems deal with persecution cases as part of actions that violate the law. The results showed that the community is hampered in the acceptance of identity but makes efforts to organize the group; the source of violence comes from socio-economic crush; legally, there is no recognition of the state and citizens; the construction of diversity is not a serious problem; the response of the support system is a vacuum and is still in search of a formula, and community health behavior has not included safe sex. The conclusion of the research is that the LGBTI community is in a state of anxiety, worry, and fear because of the potential for persecution, physical violence, and verbal violence at any time, while the support system, such as the community empowerment office, social service office, health office, village, community association, neighborhood association, religious leaders, community leaders, and community organizations, have not made real efforts such as dialogue or formal meetings for the security and safety of the lives of LGBTI communities.