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Brexit : Eurosceptic Victory In British Referendum In Term Of Britain Membership Of European Union Munzilin, Khairul; Muhammad, Ali
ARISTO Vol 5 No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v5i1.377

Abstract

On June 23, 2016, eurosceptic group won a British referendum on Britain's motion of leaving the European Union. This paper will explore the factors related to the victory of  eurosceptic group  in the historic referendum. This paper uses theory of voting behaviour and strategy of campaign to answer the research of this paper. Eurosceptic group victory in this referendum couldn’t be separated from eurosceptic's success in influencing the mindset of Britishsociety as the voter in this referendum. By using the concept of the campaign strategy, the writer will examine various forms of brexit campaign strategy that used to influence voters behaviour. 
Legal Realism Perspective on the International Court of Justice Judges in the 2023–2024 Israeli Occupation of Palestine Ramadhani Salsabila, Nasywa; Aswar, Hasbi; Munzilin, Khairul
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v6i1.48473

Abstract

The research analyzes how legal and political factors, as well as personal considerations, influence judges' decisions at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the 2023-2024 South Africa v. Israel case. From a legal realist perspective, this paper analyzes the work of 15 judges of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The study explores the potential impact of national ties, political contexts, and external interest groups on the court's temporary orders. The present study posits that extraneous power relations, interest groups, and interest-based partnerships, alongside political alliances, can influence the judicial system's administration of justice. The article's conclusion posits that, despite the ostensible autonomy of International Court of Justice (ICJ) judges, their jurisprudence in political cases often aligns with the foreign policies of their respective nations. This observation calls into question the prevailing concept of legal fairness within the framework of international law. The findings show that judges vote in line with their states’ geopolitical interests in which political alignments steer judicial reasoning.
Pelatihan Tahsin Calon Imam Lansia di Masjid Darussalam Perumahan Griya Perwita Wisatas Sleman: Indonesia Ashadi, Willi; Munzilin, Khairul
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 08, Issue 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol8.iss1.art16

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve the ability to read the Qur'an in accordance with the rules of tajwid and prepare prospective elderly imams at the Darussalam Mosque, Griya Perwita Wisata Housing Complex, Ngaglik District, Sleman Regency, to lead prayers. The high participation of elderly congregants has not been matched by adequate Quran reading skills due to differences in religious education backgrounds, declining cognitive abilities, and the absence of elderly-friendly tahsin programs. The implementation method consists of three stages, namely identification and initial assessment of Quran reading ability with categories of very low, low, and moderate, structured tahsin training through small halaqah, talaqqi, and musyafahah methods, as well as evaluation and follow-up assistance through practice as prayer leaders. This program was supported by competent resource persons such as Ust Hariono and Ust Slamet as regular speakers at the Darussalam Mosque. The informants and note-takers for this activity were Willi Ashadi and Khairul Munzilin, lecturers in the International Relations study program at UII, together with community service students named Mahadir. The results of the activity show that 90% of participants experienced an increase in their ability to read the Qur'an and showed significant progress in tahsin learning, as well as the formation of a sustainable tahsin halaqah group. Overall, the tahsin training and prayer leader coaching program for the elderly was effective and contributed to the social and religious empowerment of the elderly congregation based in the mosque community.
Evaluating The Indonesian Public Response to the Gaza War Since 2023: A Political Opportunity Structures Aswar, Hasbi; Munzilin, Khairul
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v14i1.29322

Abstract

This study analyzed the public solidarity movement in Indonesia in responding to the Palestinian crisis, especially since Israel’s attack on Gaza in October 2023. Both the Indonesian Government and the public have consistently supported Palestine through various means, including political support and humanitarian assistance. Concerning the public’s role, even though there is an active contribution, these actions are mostly still carried out by Muslim communities only. Apart from that, the actions carried out are still not integrated, resulting in not optimal scale of action and scope. Using a qualitative approach, this study explored the factors influencing the less-than-optimal Indonesian public movement on the Gaza issue by collecting data from various documents and other relevant sources and analyzing them using a political structure theory approach to the study of social movements. This study disclosed that Indonesia has an excellent opportunity to be actively involved in various intensive solidarity actions and to have a global impact in supporting Palestine, given its open political structure, elite support, and the absence of state repression. However, the absence of a solid, cross-organizational national alliance, including Islamic movements that focus more on social and humanitarian issues, exhibits the non-optimal potential for a significant movement from the Indonesian public. This study contributes to enriching discussions about the global solidarity movement for Palestine by drawing on specific theories in social movement studies, particularly in the context of Indonesia, a Muslim-majority country that should play a greater role in advocating for the ongoing Palestinian issue.
Shifting Identity: An Analysis of Arab States' Passive Response to Israel's Genocide Against Palestinians Munzilin, Khairul
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v10i1.225

Abstract

Since the end of 2023, the Israeli genocide against the Palestinians in Gaza has attracted the attention of the international community to get involved in stopping this atrocity in various ways. Various responses supporting Palestine come from diverse identities and backgrounds. However, in the midst of the boisterous support for Palestine, the governments of Arab countries around Palestine, with inherent identities that are deeply attached to Palestine, show a stance that tends to be silent and unmoved. This research seeks to answer the related question, ‘Why are Arab countries reluctant and passive in helping the Palestinians under Israeli genocide?’ This question will be elaborated using a constructivist approach and processed with qualitative research methods. This research shows several findings, including: First, despite having a very close identity, the current Arab governments do not show the same level of support as in their previous stance. Second, modern Arab governments increasingly place national interests above collective identity. In general, this paper concludes that the changing priorities of Arab states are due to shifting identity, the degradation of modern Arab identity brought about by the fragmentation of Arab societies along nation-state boundaries.