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Analysis of Environmental Performance and Tax Aggressiveness on CSR Disclosure: A Study of PROPER KLH Companies in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index 2017-2022 Makinudin, Ahmad Rizqi; Rama, Ali; Yunan, Zuhairan Yunmi
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i2.34015

This study investigates the factors influencing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure among companies listed in the PROPER KLH within the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) from 2017 to 2022. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research employs secondary data and panel data regression analysis. The results reveal that environmental performance, company age, and tax aggressiveness significantly affect CSR disclosure, as measured by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) index. These findings underscore the crucial role of these factors in shaping a company's commitment to social and environmental responsibilities, while also highlighting the complex dynamics between corporate actions and their environmental impact. Companies with strong environmental performance not only contribute positively to the planet but also enhance their long-term reputation. The relationship between tax aggressiveness and CSR disclosure suggests a significant interplay between financial strategies and ethical considerations in corporate decision-making. This underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to corporate governance that integrates financial objectives with ethical responsibilities. Consequently, policymakers and stakeholders should leverage these insights to develop more effective regulations and incentives that promote responsible corporate conduct.

Analisis Bibliometrik Penelitian Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta) Awallyah, Mumtazzyah; Rama, Ali
Tauhidinomics: Journal of Islamic Banking and Economics Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/thd.v3i1.47850

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan memetakan tren penelitian Ekonomi Syariah studi kasus mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta tahun 2016-2023. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bibiliometrik untuk melihat jumlah kata kunci yang digunakan, memetakan dalam kluster, dan perkembangan tren penelitian setiap tahunnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kata kunci yang paling sering digunakan adalah “Inflasi” sebanyak 51 kali. Terbentuknya kluster-kluster yang disesuaikan dengan minimum jumlah kemunculan dan kluster terbanyak terbentuk, melalui analisa kata kunci dengan minimum jumlah kemunculan sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu 13 kluster. Dan tren penelitian menggunakan overlay visualization yang mana menunjukkan tren penelitian skripsi mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah tahun 2016-2023.

Multidimensional Poverty in Indonesia: The Role of Economic, Social, Educational, and Political Factors Rama, Ali; Putri, Poppy Secilia; Mynbayeva, Elmira
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.44640

Research Originality: This study advances the field by employing a comprehensive, multidimensional framework that examines the synergistic interactions between economic, social, educational, and political factors. This study also provides a more nuanced and evidence-based perspective on poverty dynamics, moving beyond the oversimplified, single-dimensional analyses that have dominated prior scholarship. Research Objectives: This study aims to examine the impact of educational participation, crime rates, unemployment, access to Islamic financing, and the democracy index on poverty levels in Indonesia. Research Methods: Panel data from 2015 to 2022 is examined using a fixed effects model to identify the key determinants of poverty. Empirical Results: The findings indicate that higher net enrolment rates and increased access to Islamic financing significantly contribute to poverty reduction y, while rising crime rates and unemployment are associated with increased poverty levels. Interestingly, the democracy index shows no statistically significant effect on poverty during the examined period. Implications: The findings have significant policy relevance, emphasizing the need to enhance access to quality education, promote job creation, and expand Islamic financing as an inclusive economic tool. JEL Classification: I32, E24, G21

Banking Selection Criteria among Millennials: Insights from Islamic and Conventional Banks Rama, Ali; Wiranata, Suhenda
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i2.35104

The increasing number of millennials presents an enticing market opportunity for business. Understanding their preferences is the key to attracting their sympathy and interest. Thus, this study aims to analyze banking selection criteria for Islamic and conventional banks among the young generation. A group of students represents the millennial group in this study. Data is collected through questionnaire instruments, and factor analysis is employed to capture millennials' preference for banking. The finding highlights a relatively lower level of knowledge and awareness among millennials regarding the products and services offered by Islamic banks. Interestingly, among them, an inverse relationship exists between the criteria for selecting Islamic and conventional banks. Factors associated with banking preference among millennials are managerial performance and service quality, religiosity, recommendations, and finances. This study provides valuable insights for banking industry players, enabling them to understand millennial banking preferences better and formulate suitable marketing strategies.JEL Classification: G21, G32, D81How to Cite:Rama, A., & Wiranata, S. (2023). Banking Selection among Millennials: Insights from Islamic and Conventional Banks. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 341-354. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.35104.

ANALISIS KERANGKA REGULASI MODEL SHARIAH GOVERNANCE LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Rama, Ali
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol1.iss1.art1

Shariah governance merupakan konsep tata kelola yang unik dan khusus bagi perusahaan atau lembaga keuangan yang menawarkan produk dan jasa yang sesuai denganprinsip syariah.Shariah governance hakekatnya menjadi komplementer dari sistem tata kelola perusahaan yang baik (good corporate governance) yang sudah ada yang fungsi utamanya untuk melakukan review atas kepatuhan syariah atas seluruh aktivitas perusahaan baik sebelum terjadinya transaksi (ex-ante) maupun setelah terjadinya transaksi (ex-post). Untuk menjalankan fungsi tersebut, sistem shariah governance harus memiliki tiga komponen utama, yaitu dewan syariah (DPS), opini kepatuhan syariah dan proses review syariah. Pada prakteknya, model shariah governance lembaga keuangan syariah (LKS) yang diterapkan di berbagai negara bervariasi disebabkan adanya perbedaan kerangka hukum yang mengaturnya. Penelitian ini menganalisis model shariah governanceLKS berdasarkan kerangka hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia melalui analisis konten terhadap undang-undang, peraturan, surat edaran dan peraturan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan keuangan dan perbankan syariah. Shariah governance pada penelitian ini dilihat dari empat aspek utama, yaitu pernyataan regulasi yang mengaturnya, struktur organisasi, proses dan fungsi shariah governance. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konsep shariah governance LKS di Indonesia disinggung secara singkat dalam UU Perbankan Syariah yang selanjutnya dijabarkan secara umum melalui PBI dan SEBI. Adapun struktur organisasi shariah governance mengadopsi model sentralisasi melalui dewan fatwa pada level nasional yang selanjutnya membentuk dewan syariah pada level perusahaan. Sementara dari segi prosesnya, Indonesia menganut pendekatan moderat. Selanjutnya, aspek fungsi shariah governance memiliki fungsi utama sebagai pengawasan dan penasehatan. Dengan demikian, pihak otoritas perlu mengembangkan konsep shariah governance yang komprehensif dalam bentuk guidelines yang jelas dan ketat demi menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan syariah oleh para industri.

Predicting Shariah Stock Market Indices with Machine Learning: A Cross-Country Case Study Khairunnisa, Dini Anggreini; Rodoni, Ahmad; Rama, Ali
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Februari-2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol11iss20241pp86-104

ABSTRACT Stock prices are influenced by numerous factors, including policy adjustments, economic conditions, and international developments. Consequently, forecasting stock price trends accurately has posed a significant challenge for economists to study. The Islamic financial industry experiences fewer shocks compared to the traditional financial sector, allowing investors to anticipate the performance of Islamic indices. This study aims to predict the Islamic stock market indices in six countries, including Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar, using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Monthly data from 2013 to 2023 sourced from investing.com and Yahoo Finance are analyzed using R machine learning. The objective of this study is to provide accurate predictions for the next 25 months and offer insights into potential price movements. Overall, this research also sheds light on the dynamics of the Islamic market in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar, which adhere to the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) due to the predictability of index prices by historical data. Keywords: forecating, R-Studio, ARIMA, Islamic Stock Market, Machine Learning, R-Programming ABSTRAK Harga saham dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, termasuk penyesuaian kebijakan, kondisi ekonomi, dan perkembangan internasional. Oleh karena itu, memprediksi tren harga saham dengan akurat telah menjadi tantangan signifikan bagi para ekonom untuk mempelajarinya. Industri keuangan Islam mengalami lebih sedikit goncangan dibandingkan dengan sektor keuangan tradisional, yang memungkinkan investor untuk memperkirakan kinerja indeks Islam. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi indeks pasar saham Islam di enam negara, termasuk Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, Uni Emirat Arab, dan Qatar, menggunakan model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Data bulanan dari tahun 2013 hingga 2023 yang berasal dari investing.com dan Yahoo Finance dianalisis menggunakan pembelajaran mesin R. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memberikan prediksi yang akurat untuk 25 bulan mendatang dan menawarkan wawasan tentang pergerakan harga yang potensial. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini juga memberikan cahaya tentang dinamika pasar Islam di Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, Uni Emirat Arab, dan Qatar, yang mengikuti Hipotesis Pasar Efisien (EMH) karena dapat diprediksi oleh data historis.. Kata Kunci: Prediksi, R-Studio, ARIMA, Indeks Pasar Modal Syariah, Machine Learning, R-Programming

Analisis Kesesuaian Konstitusi Ekonomi Indonesia Terhadap Ekonomi Islam Rama, Ali; Makhlani, Makhlani
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v6i1.1367

The Similarities of Indonesian Economy Constitution to Islamic Economy. This study invistigates the similarities between the constitution of the Indonesian economy and Islamic economic system. It finds that the constitution of Indonesian economy have in common with the Islamic economic system, especially at the basic values, basic principles and instrumentals. The main similarities lie in the principle of economic activities based on the principles of solidarity and togatherness and the role of the state in the allocation of economic resources for economic prosperity and welfare of the whole people. Another important similarity is the presence of high concern towards the needy and neglected children through various economic policy instruments such as social security and social protection programs. Therefore, it is no longger relevant to polarize between the Indonesian economic constitution or Pancasila economic system and Islamic economic system DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i1.1367

Currency System and Its Impact on Economic Stability Saharuddin, Desmadi; Rama, Ali
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v9i2.4749

A number of economic problems that occurred during the power of Mamluk (1250-1517 AD) was considered as a result of the change to currency system, namely from the system of commodity-based money (gold and silver) into paper-based money (fiat). Instability prices, decrease of trading activities, high of unemployment number were a number of economic indicators that occurred at that time. This issue of macro-economy was considered as a result of changes in the money system. This study analyzes the dynamic relationship between the price of gold as a representation of commodity money system and M2 as a representation of fiat money against the stability of economic indicators such as inflation, economic growth, stock prices, and unemployment and interest rates. This study found that both systems not vary significantly against each other in its influence on macroeconomic variables. It means that the two systems do not have contrast distinction. Indeed, it was found that the commodity-based money system is not free of inflation, as propagated by the supporters of the dinar and dirham (dinarist). DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v9i2.4749

Analisis Bibliometrik Penelitian Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta) Awallyah, Mumtazzyah Awallyah; Rama, Ali
Tauhidinomics: Journal of Islamic Banking and Economics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/thd.v5i1.48609

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan memetakan tren penelitian Ekonomi Syariah studi kasus mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta tahun 2016-2023. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bibiliometrik untuk melihat jumlah kata kunci yang digunakan, memetakan dalam kluster, dan perkembangan tren penelitian setiap tahunnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kata kunci yang paling sering digunakan adalah “Inflasi” sebanyak 51 kali. Terbentuknya kluster-kluster yang disesuaikan dengan minimum jumlah kemunculan dan kluster terbanyak terbentuk, melalui analisa kata kunci dengan minimum jumlah kemunculan sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu 13 kluster. Dan tren penelitian menggunakan overlay visualization yang mana menunjukkan tren penelitian skripsi mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah tahun 2016-2023. Keywords:Ekonomi Syariah, Skripsi, Bibliometrik, Kata Kunci

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