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STUDI KOMPARASI REGULASI TATA KELOLA SYARIAH BAGI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM MINORITAS ALI RAMA
Al-Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Prodi Manaj. Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam – UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-masraf.v3i2.196

The sharia governance system (SG) is needed by sharia financial institutions to increase public trust in compliance with sharia principles in the overall operation of their business. The practice of SG sharia financial institutions in various jurisdictions varies according to the legal framework that governs them. Countries with a majority Muslim population may have a legal framework regarding SG that is different from Muslim minority countries. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of SG regulation models for Islamic banks in minority Muslim countries, especially in Southeast Asian countries such as Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand. This research also included Indonesia as a representation of the majority Muslim country. Content analysis methods for a number of legal documents are used to achieve the research objectives. This study found that Muslim minority countries were relatively flexible in their arrangement of SG for Islamic banking. For example, in the structure of sharia supervision organizations, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand adhere to a decentralized system of sharia supervision, ie there is no fatwa authority at the national level. Generally these countries do not regulate in detail about the aspects of SG and allow each financial institution to regulate it themselves and or refer to international institutions.

Analysis of Environmental Performance and Tax Aggressiveness on CSR Disclosure: A Study of PROPER KLH Companies in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index 2017-2022 Ahmad Rizqi Makinudin; Ali Rama; Zuhairan Yunmi Yunan
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i2.34015

This study investigates the factors influencing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure among companies listed in the PROPER KLH within the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) from 2017 to 2022. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research employs secondary data and panel data regression analysis. The results reveal that environmental performance, company age, and tax aggressiveness significantly affect CSR disclosure, as measured by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) index. These findings underscore the crucial role of these factors in shaping a company's commitment to social and environmental responsibilities, while also highlighting the complex dynamics between corporate actions and their environmental impact. Companies with strong environmental performance not only contribute positively to the planet but also enhance their long-term reputation. The relationship between tax aggressiveness and CSR disclosure suggests a significant interplay between financial strategies and ethical considerations in corporate decision-making. This underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to corporate governance that integrates financial objectives with ethical responsibilities. Consequently, policymakers and stakeholders should leverage these insights to develop more effective regulations and incentives that promote responsible corporate conduct.

AN EXPLORATION OF CUSTOMERS’ SWITCHING BEHAVIOR IN ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY Rama, Ali
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

The existence of the switching behavior among Islamic bank customers may affect to the survival of the Islamic banks of the country. Switching behavior is mostly as an outcome of the negative service experience that may be related to several factors. The purpose of the study is to provide an insight of the drivers that lead to a bank customer switching behavior from one Islamic bank to another bank. The study employed survey method through questionnaire instrument and distributed to Islamic banking customers in several areas of Banten Province, Indonesia. The result of statistical analysis shows that customer satisfaction, service quality, shariah compliance, prices and involuntary switching have their significant effect on customers’ switching behavior in the Islamic banks. However, service failure and advertisement are not statistically significant in driving bank switching. Therefore, the Islamic bank manager should shape their business model around customers’ needs and focuses operational improvements on customers’ most valued interactions.

Banking Selection Criteria among Millennials: Insights from Islamic and Conventional Banks Rama, Ali; Wiranata, Suhenda
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i2.35104

The increasing number of millennials presents an enticing market opportunity for business. Understanding their preferences is the key to attracting their sympathy and interest. Thus, this study aims to analyze banking selection criteria for Islamic and conventional banks among the young generation. A group of students represents the millennial group in this study. Data is collected through questionnaire instruments, and factor analysis is employed to capture millennials' preference for banking. The finding highlights a relatively lower level of knowledge and awareness among millennials regarding the products and services offered by Islamic banks. Interestingly, among them, an inverse relationship exists between the criteria for selecting Islamic and conventional banks. Factors associated with banking preference among millennials are managerial performance and service quality, religiosity, recommendations, and finances. This study provides valuable insights for banking industry players, enabling them to understand millennial banking preferences better and formulate suitable marketing strategies.JEL Classification: G21, G32, D81How to Cite:Rama, A., & Wiranata, S. (2023). Banking Selection among Millennials: Insights from Islamic and Conventional Banks. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 341-354. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.35104.

AN EXPLORATION OF CUSTOMERS’ SWITCHING BEHAVIOR IN ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY Rama, Ali
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v2i2.653

The existence of the switching behavior among Islamic bank customers may affect to the survival of the Islamic banks of the country. Switching behavior is mostly as an outcome of the negative service experience that may be related to several factors. The purpose of the study is to provide an insight of the drivers that lead to a bank customer switching behavior from one Islamic bank to another bank. The study employed survey method through questionnaire instrument and distributed to Islamic banking customers in several areas of Banten Province, Indonesia. The result of statistical analysis shows that customer satisfaction, service quality, shariah compliance, prices and involuntary switching have their significant effect on customers’ switching behavior in the Islamic banks. However, service failure and advertisement are not statistically significant in driving bank switching. Therefore, the Islamic bank manager should shape their business model around customers’ needs and focuses operational improvements on customers’ most valued interactions.

Analisis Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah Amalia, Indah Puji; Rama, Ali
Tauhidinomics: Journal of Islamic Banking and Economics Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/thd.v3i1.37457

Pandangan dari sisi sosial dan ekonomi, ZIS bertujuan meningkatkan pendapatan untuk mengurangi kesenjangan yang terjadi pada masyarakat. Pada kenyataannya potensi zakat yang besar masih jauh dari realisasi penghimpunan zakat nasional. Salah satu penyebabnya karena kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga ZIS masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk transparansi pelaporan, tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan dana ZIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Bentuk transparansi yang dilakukan YBM PLN yaitu menyajikan informasi dalam berbagai media secara terbuka dengan kemudahan akses bagi siapapun yang membutuhkan informasi. Proses pengelolaan dana ZIS yang dilakukan YBM PLN bersifat terbuka dari penghimpunan hingga penyaluran sehingga muzaki maupun masyarakat dapat melihatnya dalam laporan kegiatan dan laporan keuangan yang dipublish dalam medianya. Pada tahun 2018 sampai 2022, tingkat efektivitas yang berhasil dicapai YBM PLN diantara 73%-86% sehingga predikat yang didapat YBM PLN efektif. Pada tahun 2020-2022, YBM PLN telah berhasil mencapai tingkat efisiensi 100%. Hal ini meninjukan bahwa YBM PLN sudah efisiensi secara maksimal dalam pengelolaan dana ZIS.

Analysis of Environmental Performance and Tax Aggressiveness on CSR Disclosure: A Study of PROPER KLH Companies in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index 2017-2022 Makinudin, Ahmad Rizqi; Rama, Ali; Yunan, Zuhairan Yunmi
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i2.34015

This study investigates the factors influencing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure among companies listed in the PROPER KLH within the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) from 2017 to 2022. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research employs secondary data and panel data regression analysis. The results reveal that environmental performance, company age, and tax aggressiveness significantly affect CSR disclosure, as measured by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) index. These findings underscore the crucial role of these factors in shaping a company's commitment to social and environmental responsibilities, while also highlighting the complex dynamics between corporate actions and their environmental impact. Companies with strong environmental performance not only contribute positively to the planet but also enhance their long-term reputation. The relationship between tax aggressiveness and CSR disclosure suggests a significant interplay between financial strategies and ethical considerations in corporate decision-making. This underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to corporate governance that integrates financial objectives with ethical responsibilities. Consequently, policymakers and stakeholders should leverage these insights to develop more effective regulations and incentives that promote responsible corporate conduct.

Analisis Bibliometrik Penelitian Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta) Awallyah, Mumtazzyah; Rama, Ali
Tauhidinomics: Journal of Islamic Banking and Economics Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/thd.v3i1.47850

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan memetakan tren penelitian Ekonomi Syariah studi kasus mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta tahun 2016-2023. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bibiliometrik untuk melihat jumlah kata kunci yang digunakan, memetakan dalam kluster, dan perkembangan tren penelitian setiap tahunnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kata kunci yang paling sering digunakan adalah “Inflasi” sebanyak 51 kali. Terbentuknya kluster-kluster yang disesuaikan dengan minimum jumlah kemunculan dan kluster terbanyak terbentuk, melalui analisa kata kunci dengan minimum jumlah kemunculan sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu 13 kluster. Dan tren penelitian menggunakan overlay visualization yang mana menunjukkan tren penelitian skripsi mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah tahun 2016-2023.

Multidimensional Poverty in Indonesia: The Role of Economic, Social, Educational, and Political Factors Rama, Ali; Putri, Poppy Secilia; Mynbayeva, Elmira
ETIKONOMI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v24i2.44640

Research Originality: This study advances the field by employing a comprehensive, multidimensional framework that examines the synergistic interactions between economic, social, educational, and political factors. This study also provides a more nuanced and evidence-based perspective on poverty dynamics, moving beyond the oversimplified, single-dimensional analyses that have dominated prior scholarship. Research Objectives: This study aims to examine the impact of educational participation, crime rates, unemployment, access to Islamic financing, and the democracy index on poverty levels in Indonesia. Research Methods: Panel data from 2015 to 2022 is examined using a fixed effects model to identify the key determinants of poverty. Empirical Results: The findings indicate that higher net enrolment rates and increased access to Islamic financing significantly contribute to poverty reduction y, while rising crime rates and unemployment are associated with increased poverty levels. Interestingly, the democracy index shows no statistically significant effect on poverty during the examined period. Implications: The findings have significant policy relevance, emphasizing the need to enhance access to quality education, promote job creation, and expand Islamic financing as an inclusive economic tool. JEL Classification: I32, E24, G21

Banking Selection Criteria among Millennials: Insights from Islamic and Conventional Banks Rama, Ali; Wiranata, Suhenda
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i2.35104

The increasing number of millennials presents an enticing market opportunity for business. Understanding their preferences is the key to attracting their sympathy and interest. Thus, this study aims to analyze banking selection criteria for Islamic and conventional banks among the young generation. A group of students represents the millennial group in this study. Data is collected through questionnaire instruments, and factor analysis is employed to capture millennials' preference for banking. The finding highlights a relatively lower level of knowledge and awareness among millennials regarding the products and services offered by Islamic banks. Interestingly, among them, an inverse relationship exists between the criteria for selecting Islamic and conventional banks. Factors associated with banking preference among millennials are managerial performance and service quality, religiosity, recommendations, and finances. This study provides valuable insights for banking industry players, enabling them to understand millennial banking preferences better and formulate suitable marketing strategies.JEL Classification: G21, G32, D81How to Cite:Rama, A., & Wiranata, S. (2023). Banking Selection among Millennials: Insights from Islamic and Conventional Banks. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 341-354. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.35104.

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