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ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI BAWANG MERAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI DASAR PENYUSUNAN POLICY BRIEF DI KABUPATEN BREBES SRI LESTARI; Hanifa Maher Denny; Yuliani Setyaningsih
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

The improper use of pesticides that are not completely on target causes residues and adversely affects both health and the environment. The lack of knowledge of the dangers of pesticides causes farmers to ignore the risk in excessive use of pesticides. Preventive efforts are needed to reduce the impact of pesticide use. One of them is by organizing policy brief to provide input for the Regional Government regarding the use of pesticides to union farmers.This study uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Determination of the sample in this study uses purposive sampling technique so that the number of samples obtained by 3 informants. The research sample consisted of onion farmers, cadres of Pos UKK, and Secretary of farmer group.Farmers' perceptions regarding the use of pesticides are influenced by knowledge factors, personal factors, work environment factors, behavioral factors on risks and cultural safety and health factors at work. Many farmers do not pay attention to the risk factors for pesticide exposure, from mixing pesticides that are not in accordance with the dosage, storing pesticides in the open space, eating and drinking immediately after spraying pesticides, not washing hands and bathing after spraying and not using personal protective equipment when doing spraying pesticides. These behaviors can increase the risk of exposure to pesticides which will affect the health of farmers. Farmers' perceptions of the use of pesticides are still not optimal because even though farmers know the impact of inappropriate pesticide use, they still ignore it in its implementation.Keywords : Policy brief, Farmer perceptions, PesticidesÂ

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS Pada Pasangan ODHA Di Klinik Dahlia UPTD Puskesmas Bergas Tahun 2022: The Relationship Level Of Knowledge And Attitude With Prevention Behavior Of HIV/AIDS Transmission In Couples Of Plhiv In PLHIV In Dahlia Clinic Uptd Puskesmas Bergas, 2022 Romsanah Romsanah; Heri Sugiarto; Sri Lestari
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

HIV/AIDS cases are like an iceberg phenomenon, where the number found is far lower than the actual number of sufferers. In Semarang Regency, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS in 2019 has increased compared to before. According to risk factors, Sero Discordant (one partner is HIV positive, while the other is not) is 92.19%, sex worker customers (PS) are 10.57%, and men who have sex with men (MSM) are 8.75%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS transmission prevention behavior in PLHIV couples. The research design is the quantitative analytic cross-section sectional approach. The population was this study was at the Dahlia Clinic which had partners, totaling 33 people. The sample was taken as a total population, but there were 5 people who were not willing to be respondents, so that the sample was 28 people living with HIV/AIDS. The variables studied were knowledge, attitudes, and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire in the form of a google form. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically. For the purposes of testing the hypothesis used fisher's exact test. From the research, the results for the variable knowledge of PLWHA were 23 respondents (82.10%) with a high level of knowledge and 5 respondents (17.90%) had a moderate level of knowledge. For the attitudes of PLWHA, 25 respondents (89.29%) had a positive attitude, while 3 respondents had a negative attitude (10.71%). There is no relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission with a p-value of 0.29, nor is there a relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS with a p-value of 1.00. It was concluded that the knowledge and attitude variables were not related to the behavior of preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS in PLWHA partners. prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS with a p-value of 1.00. It was concluded that the knowledge and attitude variables were not related to the behavior of preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS in PLWHA partners. Keywords: prevention, transmission, PLHIV, HIV/AIDS ABSTRAK Kasus HIV/AIDS seperti fenomena gunung es, dimana jumlah yang ditemukan jauh lebih rendah daripada jumlah penderita yang sebenarnya. Di Kabupaten Semarang, jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS tahun 2019 jumlahnya meningkat bila dibandingkan sebelumnya. Menurut faktor resikonya, Sero Discordant (salah satu pasangan adalah penderita HIV, sementara yang lain tidak) sebesar 92,19%, pelanggan Pekerja Seks (PS) sebesar 10,57%, Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) 8,75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada pasangan ODHA. Desain penelitiannya yaitu analitik kuantititatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ODHA di Klinik Dahlia yang mempunyai pasangan, sebanyak 33 orang. Sampel diambil secara total populasi, namun ada 5 orang yang tidak bersedia menjadi responden, sehingga sampel didapatkan sebanyak 28 orang ODHA. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik. Untuk keperluan uji hipotesis digunakan uji fisher exact. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil untuk variabel pengetahuan ODHA sebanyak 23 responden (82,10 %) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan 5 responden (17,90%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang. Untuk sikap ODHA, didapatkan responden dengan sikap yang positif sebanyak 25 responden (89,29 %), sedangkan 3 responden mempunyai sikap negatif (10,71%). Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dengan p value 0,29, juga tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dengan p value 1,00. Disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan dan sikap tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada pasangan ODHA. Kata kunci : pencegahan, penularan, ODHA, HIV/AIDS

Gambaran Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorder pada Pekerja Pemecah Batu di Leyangan, Ungaran Timur: Description of Musculoskeletal Disorder Complaints in Stone Breaking Workers in Leyangan, East Ungaran SRI LESTARI; Ita Puji Lestari; Milla Annisa Khasanah
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v5i2.2425

Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) is a complaint of pain in certain parts of the body experienced by workers. MSDs is one of the occupational diseases that causes workers to not be able to work optimally. Leyangan is one of the stone crushing centers in the Ungaran area, Semarang Regency. From the results of observations there are potential hazards to stone crusher workers that pose a risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aims to determine the description of musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints in stone crusher workers in Leyangan village. The method used was descriptive observational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were stone-breaking workers with a sample size of 30 people. Data collection of musculoskeletal disorder complaints using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The results of the study based on the NBM score obtained in the upper body part, the highest complaints occurred in the right shoulder with a level of complaints of mild pain as much as 57% and a level of complaints of pain as much as 30%. In the lower body, the highest complaints occur at the waist with a mild pain level of 60% and a pain level of 23%. In the hands, the highest complaints occurred in the left forearm with the highest complaints of pain in the right and left calves with a mild pain level of 27%. To anticipate the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, it is expected that workers can stretch before carrying out work activities and organize rest time properly Â ABSTRAK Muskuloskeletal Disorder (MSDs) adalah keluhan nyeri pada bagian tubuh tertentu bagian yang dialami oleh pekerja. MSDs merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang menyebabkan pekerja tidak bisa bekerja secara optimal. Leyangan merupakan salah satu sentral pemecahan batu di wilayah Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang. Dari hasil observasi terdapat potensi bahaya pada pekerja pemecah batu yang menimbulkan risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSDs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan muskuloskeletal disorder (MSDs) pada pekerja pemecah batu di desa Leyangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja pemecah batu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan data keluhan muskuloskeletal disorder menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan skor NBM didapatkan pada bagian tubuh atas keluhan tertinggi terjadi pada bahu sebelah kanan dengan tingkat keluhan agak sakit sebanyakÂ 57% dan tingkat keluhan sakit sebanyakÂ 30%. Pada bagian tubuh bawah keluhan tertinggi terjadi pada pinggang dengan tingkat keluhan agak sakit sebanyakÂ 60% dan tingkat keluhan sakit sebanyak 23%. Pada bagian tangan keluhan tertinggi terjadi pada lengan kiri bagian bawah dengan keluhan tertinggi terjadi sakit pada betis sebelah kanan dan kiri dengan tingkat keluhan agak sakit sebanyak 27%. Untuk mengantisipasi risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal disorder diharapakan para pekerja dapat melakuan peregangan sebelum melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan dan mengatur waktu istirahat dengan baik

Prevalensi dan Risk Assessment Kejadian Hipertensi pada Petani Wanita di Desa Sumowono: Prevalence and Risk Assessment of Hypertension in Female Farmers in Sumowono Village Alfan Afandi; Sri Lestari
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v5i2.2495

The number of hypertension events in Sumowono Sub-district in 2023 was 888 events. Most of the population of Sumowono Subdistrict works in the agricultural sector. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in farmers. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach design. The sample in this study was 59 female farmers who were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection on risk factors was done through interviews, while the prevalence of hypertension was done through blood pressure checks. The results of the study of 59 respondents showed 26 respondents were categorized as hypertensive, 11 people were pre-hypertensive, and 22 people had normal blood pressure. Of the 37 people who still have normal blood pressure and pre hypertension, 11 people have a low risk, 18 people have a moderate risk, and 8 people have a high risk of suffering from hypertension in the future. The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of hypertension in farmers is 37.3%, and 48.6% have a moderate risk of developing hypertension. Research advice, hypertension risk control is needed from related health services, as well as active screening efforts so that it can detect early the risk of hypertension in farmers. Â ABSTRAK Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Jumlah kejadian hipertensi di Kecamatan Sumowono tahun 2023 adalah 888 kejadian. Sebagian besar penduduk Kecamatan Sumowono bekerja di sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan prevalensi dan risk assessment kejadian hipertensi pada petani di Desa Sumowono. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 59 petani berjenis kelamin perempuan yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data faktor risiko dilakukan melalui wawancara, sedangkan prevalensi hipertensi dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian terhadap 59 responden menunjukkan 26 responden termasuk dalam kategori hipertensi, 11 orang pra hipertensi, dan 22 orang mempunyai tekanan darah normal. Dari 37 orang yang masih memiliki tekanan darah normal dan pre hipertensi tersebut, didapatkan 11 orang memiliki risiko rendah, 18 orang risiko sedang, dan 8 orang berisiko tinggi untuk menderita hipertensi di kemudian hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah prevalensi hipertensi pada petani sebesar 37,3%, dan 48,6% memiliki risiko sedang mengalami hipertensi. Saran penelitian, diperlukan pengendalian risiko hipertensi dari pelayanan kesehatan terkait, serta upaya screening aktif sehingga bisa mendeteksi secaradini resiko terjadinya hipertensi pada petani.

Analisis Hubungan Kebisingan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Nelayan di Tambak Lorok Semarang Annisa Aulia; Kartika Pertiwi; Heri Sugiarto; Sri Lestari
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Kebisingan yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan berasal dari mesin diesel. Tanpa disadari, mesin yang digunakan merupakan penyumbang kebisingan. Kebisingan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperti gangguan pendengaran, peningkatan tekanan darah, dan kelelahan kerja. Kelelahan kerja dapat meningkatkan risiko menurunnya produktivitas dan kecelakaan kerja. Di mana 414 pekerja mengalami kecelakaan kerja karena kelelahan kerja tinggi (Kemenakertrans,2021). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis hubungan kebisingan dengan kelelahan kerja pada nelayan di Tambak Lorok, Semarang. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah nelayan di Tambak Lorok yang diambil menggunakan teknik quota sampling dan diperoleh 88 nelayan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner Subjective Self Rating Test dari Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja dan Sound Level Meter untuk mengukur kebisingan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel bebas dan terikat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi kebisingan dengan kelelahan kerja. Didapati terdapat 11 orang atau 20.4% responden memiliki kebisingan tinggi dengan kelelahan kerja rendah, 37 orang atau 66.5% responden memiliki kebisingan tinggi dengan kelelahan kerja sedang, 6 orang atau 11.1% responden memiliki kebisingan tinggi dengan kelelahan kerja tinggi. Hasil penelitian nilai p-value yaitu 0,002 yang menunjukkan nilai p-value < 0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan antara kebisingan dengan kelelahan kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebisingan dan kelelahan kerja pada nelayan di Tambak Lorok, Semarang. Sebagian besar responden memiliki kebisingan tinggi dengan kelelahan kerja sedang. Kata kunci: Kebisingan, Kelelahan Kerja, Nelayan. ABSTRACT The noise produced in fishing activities comes from diesel engines without realizing that the engine used is a contributor to noise. Noise causes health problems such as hearing loss, increased blood pressure, and work fatigue. Work fatigue can increase the risk of decreased productivity and work accidents. Where 414 workers experienced work accidents due to high work fatigue (Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration, 2021). The study aims to determine the analysis of the relationship between noise and work fatigue in fishermen in Tambak Lorok Semarang. The research design is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was fishermen in Tambak Lorok which was taken using the quota sampling technique and obtained from 88 fishermen. The instruments used were in the form of a Subjective Self Rating Test questionnaire from the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) to measure work fatigue and a Sound Level Meter to measure noise. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis with a Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between free and bound variables. The results of the study showed that there were 11 people or 20.4% of respondents who had high noise with low work fatigue, 37 people or 66.5% of respondents who had high noise with moderate work fatigue, 6 people or 11.1% of respondents who had high noise with high work fatigue. The results of the study showed a p-value of 0.002 which showed a p-value of <0.05 so that there was a relationship between noise and work fatigue. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between noise and work fatigue in fishermen in Tambak Lorok, Semarang. Most of the respondents had high noise with moderate work fatigue. Keywords: Noise, Work Fatigue, Fisherman.

Analisis Impelementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Kerja PP 50 Tahun 2012 Pada Perusahaan Garmen ismi elya; Sri Lestari
Journal Occupational Health Hygiene and Safety Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Health Science Udinus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/johhs.v1i2.9527

ABSTRACTGarment companies are the largest contributor to industrial foreign exchange in Indonesia with a high potential danger of work accidents which are basically like an iceberg, it look small on the top but have a big impact on it. The majority of work accidents that occurred were minor (87,1%), and major accident cases (12,9%). Physical hazards of exposure to noise, thermal environment, and light. Trigger factors are highly frequent work accidents and optimization in the application of SMK3 and the SMK3 reporting system is still low. This research aims to describe the implementation of SMK3 in Jepara garment companies. This research method uses a qualitative approach by using a cross-sectional. The informants in this study consisted of HSE Coordinators, HSE deputy managers, Site managers and Supervisors, and K3 Experts. The research location for garment companies in Jepara took place in October-February 2023. The research instrument was a questionnaire contained on pp 50 of 2012. Data collection techniques are more on observation, in-depth interviews, checklist instruments, and documentation. The results showed that company commitments and policies, hazard identification planning, and SMK3 audits had been carried out, the lack of optimal implementation of SMK3 lies in evaluation and follow-up. SMK3 is a form of effort to increase worker awareness to minimize work accidents. INTISARIPerusahaan garmen merupakan penyumbang devisa industry terbesar di Indonesia dengan memiliki potensi bahaya tinggi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang pada dasarnya seperti gunung es, tampak kecil diatas namun berdampak pada kerugian besar didalamnya. Mayoritas kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi minor (87,1%), kecelakaan kerja mayor (12,9%). Bahaya fisik paparan kebisingan, suhu kenyamanan, pencahayaan. Faktor pemicu seringnya terjadi kecelakaan kerja tinggi dan optimalisasi dalam penerapan SMK3 dan sistem pelaporan SMK3 masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan penerapan SMK3 pada perusahaan garmen Jepara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari HSE Coordinator, wakil manajer HSE, Site manager dan Supervisor, Ahli K3. Lokasi penelitian pada perusahaan garmen di jepara berlangsung pada bulan oktober-februari 2023. Instrumen penelitian merupakan kuesioner yang tertuang dalam poin pp 50 tahun 2012. Teknik pengumpulan data lebih banyak pada observasi, wawancara mendalam, checklist instrumen dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen dan kebijakan perusahaan, perencanaan identifikasi bahaya dan audit SMK3 sudah dilakukan, kurangnya optimal penerapan SMK3 terletak pada evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Untuk meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja, SMK3 merupakan suatu bentuk upaya meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja dalam berbudaya K3 dan pemenuhan peraturan pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan SMK3 di perusahaan.

Occupational Health Perspective on Upper-Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders among Traditional “Batik” “Canting” Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study Diki Bima Prasetio; Eli Sahiroh; Nasya Adelia Putri; Shinta Dwi Surya Pramesti; Sri Lestari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1796

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are chronic health issues frequently experienced by batik workers due to discrepancies between workstation design and anthropometric principles. The process of canting (hand-waxing) involves static postures and repetitive movements that trigger muscle tissue ischemia and lactic acid accumulation. This study aims to identify MSDs complaints in the upper extremities specifically the shoulders, elbows, and wrists hand and analyze the contributing risk factors. This observational study utilized a cross-sectional design involving 166 batik workers in Jarum Village, Klaten. Data were collected through individual characteristic questionnaires (age, years of service, and daily work duration) and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) adopted from the Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to determine the significance of relationships between variables. The findings indicate that the majority of respondents were aged 45–64 years (59%) with a daily work duration of ≥ 8 hours (56.6%). There was a statistically significant assosiation between age and years of service with wrist-hand pain. The 45–64 age group reported the highest prevalence of wrist pain, reaching 92.9%. Age and years of service are significantly associated with upper extremity musculoskeletal complaints, particularly in the wrist and hand, among batik workers. Ergonomic engineering interventions are necessary to mitigate the risk of injury resulting from poor working postures during the batik-making process.

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