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Perwalian Anak Perempuan Hasil Zina Dalam Pernikahan (Studi Perbandingan Antara Mazhab Hanafi dan Peraturan Perundangan di Indonesia) : Studi Perbandingan Antara Mazhab Hanafi dan Peraturan Perundangan di Indonesia Hanifah, Maryam; Habibi, Ahyat
Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 3 (2023): AL-USARIYAH: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/al-usariyah.v1i3.423

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the noble sunnahs of Allah Ta'ala in the creation of humans is marriage, because when Allah Ta'ala created humans, Allah did not make them like wild reptiles, even Allah Ta'ala glorified humans by setting conditions that would fulfill their happiness and pleasure, always maintain his nobility, and that will be realized by marriage according to the Shari'a which will bind between men and women with noble ties. This sunnah is a bond that legalizes a deeper relationship between men and women on the terms that Allah Ta'ala shari'a has stated. Marriage is something that is very important, as well as the elements in it, such as guardianship in marriage, because guardianship is an element that will safeguard women's rights, glorify them, and protect them from foreign men who do not have sharia ties. over the woman. Among the scholars and jurists, namely hanafi and regulations in Indonesia, they have different views on the regulation of the requirements for marriage guardians, and they are among the well-known in matters of fiqh. Therefore, the author looks at the explanation of who has the right to be the guardian of the daughter of adultery according to the Hanafi school of thought laws and regulations in Indonesia. Because both of them have different special provisions in the matter of daughters resulting from adultery, such as guardianship, lineage and so on. Based on the results of the research and analysis, according to Hanafi, the guardianship of the daughter resulting from adultery in her marriage is al 'ashobah (the heir whose share is not determined, but can receive all of the assets or the remaining assets, after the assets are divided among the heirs of dzawil furudh) from the mother because he was assigned to his mother not from his father. As for when there is no 'ashobah for children who are underage, then it can be replaced by a male relative who is in the same uterus, then the leader or judge. If the girl is an adult, then she can marry herself without being accompanied by a guardian. Meanwhile, according to regulations in Indonesia, the guardian for a daughter resulting from adultery is a judge in the area where she lives.Keywords: Marriage Guardian; Daughters Resulting From Adultery; Law; Hanafi School; Indonesian regulations.
KEINDAHAN ILMU BADI’ DARI HADIS-HADIS PILIHAN DALAM ARBA’IN NAWAWI : (Studi Analisis Bahasa) Habibi, Ahyat; Inanda Tsabithah Salsabila; Adi Aprianto
Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Vol 12 No 1 (2024): AL-MAJAALIS : JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/al-majaalis.v12i1.698

Abstract

Arba'in Nawawi is a compilation of hadiths about the main teachings of Islam compiled by Yahya bin Sharaf An-Nawawi, or better known as Imam An-Nawawi. Nahwu scholars define hadith as the words of the Prophet shallallaahu 'alaihi wa salam, because the object of study is limited to his words. The Prophet had the specialty of jawami'ul kalim, which is a short utterances with perfect rhetoric while combining many meanings. Rhetoric or in Arabic called balaghoh is the suitability of sentences to situations or conditions. One branch of the science of balaghoh is Ilmu Badi’. Ilmu Badi’ is the science by which the beautiful aspects of a word are known after paying attention to the suitability and clarity of meaning. The method used is a qualitative approach with a library research type. The research results show a total of 80 forms of the beauty of Ilmu Badi’ in the Arba'in hadiths, 43 of them in terms of words and the remaining 37 in terms of meaning.  
Tāthbīq Nāmūdhāj āt-Tā ‘āllum āl-Qā’īm ‘ālā āl-Māshārī’ bīī-Istīkhdām Wāsāīth Powtoon līī-Tāhsīn Māhārāt āl-kālām Lādāy āt-Tullāb Nabila, Khansa; Inayah, Inayah; Husna, Muhammad Ahsanul; Habibi, Ahyat; Ismail, Ismail
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v5i2.5815

Abstract

One of the reasons students at Al-Azhar 29-BSB Islamic-School don’t yet have basic Arabic-skills is the lack of a learning model that encourages Arabic speaking practice, whether independently, in-class, or socially with school friends. Also, the project offers significant opportunities for active and cooperative learning, specifically through speaking practice using video-based media, and this practice is optimally supported by Powtoon. This study aims to characterize Project-Based Learning and its implementation; characterization of Powtoon in speaking through Project; and the challenges of this practice. This study employed qualitative-approachwith an-explanatory design. Data collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysed by Spradley-model includes: domain, taxonomic, component, and cultural theme analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the Project with Powtoon generally had a students'-confidence, creativity, and Arabic skills. Never the less, there were challenges, such as the limited features of the free version of Powtoon, variations in students' mastery, time-management, and shyness. This study concludes that although the Powtoon-based Project has great potential, the right strategy is needed to overcome these challenges so that Arabic learning is more optimal. Project using Powtoon in kalam, with Gen-Zare rarely done, so the opportunity to develop it is large in the form of research.
Karakteristik Keluarga Sakinah, Mawaddah, Wa Rahmah dalam Perspektif Hadits: Analisis Hadits-Hadits Kitabun Nikah dalam Kitab Shahih Al-Bukhari Aprianto, Adi; Habibi, Ahyat; Iqbal, Rahmatika Muhammad
Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): AL-USARIYAH: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/al-usariyah.v3i2.795

Abstract

Menjalani kehidupan berumah tangga dengan bahagia adalah dambaan setiap pasangan suami dan istri. Istilah Sakinah, Mawaddah, War Rahmah menjadi istilah yang menggambarkan kebahagian sebuah rumah tangga. Islam adalah agama yang sempurna, yang memberikan bagi pemeluknya arahan untuk mencapai maslahat dan kebahagiaan di dunia maupun di akhirat termsuk dalam urusan rumah tangga. Hal tersebut terlihat dari banyaknya hadits-hadits yang membicarakan tentang rumah tangga, mulai dari kiat-kiat mencari pasangan, pengaturan hak dan kewajiban bahkan aturan seputar hubungan sexual pun turut diajarkan. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengkaji hadits-hadits yang terdapat dalam Kitabun Nikah yang tersusun dalam buku Shahih Imam Al-Bukhari yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan karakter-karakter keluarga sakinah dari sudut pandang agama Islam berdasarkan hadits-hadits Rasulullah r. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian putaka atau library research. Setelah melakukan pengkajian, penulis menemukan bahwa keluarga Sakinah, Mawaddah, War Rahmah dalam prespektif hadits-hadits tersebut adalah keluarga yang menjadikan Allah U sebagai prioritas atas segala hal, berorientasi kepada hukum syariat dalam mengarungi rumah tangga, senantiasa memperhatikan hak dan kewajiban suami dan istri, menjaga pergaulan yang baik antara suami dan istri. Penulis berharap hasil kajian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi dunia Islam, serta penulis mendorong untuk dilakukan kajian-kajian serupa dalam mengkaji khazanah Islam terutama dalam tema keluarga.
IMPLIKASI KEMAPANAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI KAFAAH DALAM PERNIKAHAN (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kaliwates kab. Jember) Triyono, Harun; Habibi, Ahyat
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Economic stability, as part of the concept of kafaah, plays a vital role in establishing a harmonious and sustainable marriage from the perspective of Islam and the social reality of the Kaliwates community. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method through literature review and in-depth interviews with local residents. The findings reveal that scholars differ in their views regarding economic stability as an element of kafaah; the Hanafi and Hanbali schools consider it important, while the Shafi’i and Maliki schools do not require it strictly. The people of Kaliwates perceive economic stability as important, though it can be built together after marriage, provided there is communication, cooperation, and mutual commitment. They apply practical strategies such as joint business ventures, role-sharing, and mutual respect to maintain household harmony amid financial disparity. The study concludes that economic readiness supports family stability, even though it is not a requirement for the validity of marriage. Scientifically, this study contributes to strengthening the understanding of kafaah in the economic context and offers practical recommendations for prospective couples and the broader community in approaching marriage proportionally according to Islamic teachings. Keywords: economic, stability, kafaah, marriage
Sistem Kewarisan Patrilineal Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Batak Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara) Naiborhu, Tika Mushlihah; Habibi, Ahyat
Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 3 (2025): AL-USARIYAH: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/al-usariyah.v3i3.847

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to examine the perspective of Islamic law on the patrilineal inheritance system in the Batak community of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. This research uses an empirical legal method with a descriptive analysis approach and is qualitative in nature. This research uses direct communication techniques that use interview guidelines as primary data used as a data collection tool by asking questions to Batak customary leaders and several Batak communities in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. In addition to using primary data, researchers also use secondary data as a reference in the form of library materials from previous studies, journals, articles, theses, papers, books, the internet and other scientific literature related to the title of this study. The results showed that the patrilineal inheritance system applied by the Batak community has positive and negative impacts. In addition, based on the review of the Islamic legal perspective, Batak customary values can be categorized into two groups, namely Batak customary values that are in accordance with Islamic law and customary values that are not in accordance with Islamic law. The Batak customary values that are not in accordance with Islamic values should be a concern for the Batak Muslim community to be able to carry out the distribution of inheritance by referring to the correct Islamic law. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perspektif hukum Islam mengenai sistem kewarisan patrilineal pada masyarakat Batak Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis serta bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik komunikasi langsung yang menggunakan pedoman wawancara (interview) sebagai data primer yang digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data peneliti dengan memberikan pertanyaan kepada pemangku adat Batak dan beberapa masyarakat Batak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Selain menggunakan data primer, peneliti juga menggunakan data sekunder sebagai rujukan berupa bahan-bahan pustaka dari penelitian terdahulu, jurnal, artikel, skripsi, makalah, buku-buku, internet dan literatur ilmiah lainnya yang berhubungan dengan judul penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kewarisan patrilineal yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Batak memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Selain itu, berdasarkan tinjauan perspektif hukum Islam nilai adat Batak dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua kelompok yakni nilai adat Batak yang sesuai syariat Islam dan nilai adat yang tidak sesuai syariat Islam. Adapun nilai adat Batak yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keislaman semestinya dapat menjadi perhatian bagi masyarakat muslim Batak untuk dapat melaksanakan pembagian waris dengan merujuk hukum Islam yang benar.