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INDEKS DEF-T PADA ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK SEKOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Sri Hidayati; Naning K Utami; Metty Amperawati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2014): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Karies gigi adalah suatu proses kerusakan yang terbatas pada jaringan keras gigi dimulai dari lapisan email, dentin dan menjalar ke pulpa. Di Indonesia, kejadian karies pada anak pra sekolah usia 4-5 tahun sebesar 90,5% di perkotaan dan 95,9% di pedesaan dan 90% dari anak-anak usia sekolah di seluruh dunia dan sebagian besar orang dewasa pernah menderita karies.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, untuk melihat indeks def-t pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Se Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah populasi adalah seluruh Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Se Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Sampel penelitian diambil tiap kecamatan 1 TK, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah secara stratified sampling. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan kemudian dibuat dalam bentuk tabel dan distribusi frekuensi.Diketahui d (decay) rata-rata Pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Se Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan adalah 6,99 gigi, e (ekstrasi) rata-rata adalah 1,42 gigi, f (filling) rata-rata adalah 0,1 gigi, indeks def-t rata-rata adalah 8,51 gigiDisarankan diharapkan para orang tua meningkatkan tentang cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak-anak mereka, supaya dapat memberi arahan pada anak-anak agar dapat memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik dan benar karena pada usia 5-6 tahun biasanya sangat rentan diserang penyakit gigi dan mulut. Kata kunci : Indeks def-t, anak TK Banjarbaru

Efektifitas Ekstrak Gel Ikan Haruan Dan Ikan Kembung Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Penvabutan Gigi Pada Tikus Putih naning K utami; metty amperawati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

All this time albumin given as a treatment therapy derived from human albumin serum produced from human blood. Therefore in the process of making albumin from human blood is very difficult, so this have consequences in the high price of serum albumin (Ignativicius & Workman, 2006). On haruans usually contains a lot of albumin and on bloated fishes contains a lot of essential fatty acids. This research aims at the healing effectiveness of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction on white mice. This research is purely experimental research (true experimental), research done with research population is white mice, while the sample research based on the formula there are 8 samples of white mice divided in 2 (two) groups. The data collection is done after white mice's teeth are extracted and every single day smeared with haruan and bloated fish gel extract the measured with vernier calipers and ruler for 10 days. The data were analyzed by statistical analysis with anova test. From the research conducted did not show significant result of healing on the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction, which obtained significant value (p = 0,401, p> 0,005) for haruan gel extract whereas for bloated fish gel extract obtained a significant value (p = 0.773, p> 0.005). The result of the research showed effectiveness the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction was insignificant, only on the application of haruan gel extract the wound was reduced and healed by the fifth day.

Perbedaan Berkumur Larutan Kulit Manggis Dengan Anggur Merah Terhadap Pembentukan Plak Pada Siswa SMPN I Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan metty amperawati; naning K utami
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2019): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Plaque is a major factor in dental caries, gum inflammation and periodontal disease. Dental plaque contains microorganisms composed of 70% bacterial components and 30% consists of inorganic components such as calcium, phosphorus, fluoride and organic components such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Mangosteen skin has a therapeutic effect, which can be used to control plaque, gingivitis, halitosis, and prevent tooth decay Grape fruit (Vitis vinifera) has a variety of properties, including preventing caries by inhibiting plaque formation. The purpose of the research is to find out the difference in gargling of mangosteen peel solution with red wine against plaque formation in students of Karang Intan 1 Public High School, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. This research is a quasi experiment using the Mann-Whitney test. Research results Mangosteen skin solution and red wine can inhibit plaque formation better than rinsing with plain water. Conclusion there is no difference rinse solution mangosteen rind with red wine on plaque formation. Suggestions For the community, especially school students, they should get used to brushing their teeth, at least gargling after eating, including eating while at school, getting used to eating fruit that is beneficial for dental health. Keywords : Gargling, Mangosteen Skin Solution, red wine solution, plaque

Quantitative Analysis of Secondary Metabolites and Solvent Optimization of Secang Wood Extract (Caesalpinia Sappan L/BiancaeaSappan) as Disclosing Agent Naning Kisworo Utami; Metty Amperawati; Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i1.7844

Disclosing solution is a material that is often used to see the presence of plaque, made of erythrosine base material. Erythrosine is one of the food coloring ingredients and can also be used for bacterial staining, can cause allergic reactions and this dye also has the potential as a carcinogen. The purpose of the study is to figure 1). qualitative of the secondary metabolites of brazilin compounds in secang wood extract, 2). quantitative of the secondary metabolites of brazilin compounds in secang wood extracts and 3). toxicity in secang wood extract using the BSLT shrimp larva toxicity test (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test). The study design is a non-experimental one that will examine quantitatively on secondary metabolites of secang wood extract and toxicity tests. The research tools used are ovens, grinders, mechanical sieves, maceration vessels, hydraulic presses, rotary evaporators, water baths, Uv-Vis spectrophotometers, glass tools and materials used are secang wood and other materials used namely ethanol pro analysis, methanol pro analysis, hexane pro analysis, ethyl acetate pro analysis, aqua sterile, what man paper, FeCl3, HCl, shrimp larvae, and larval growing media. Quantitative analysis test obtained the level of secang wood brazilin which is 8.54% b / b. In toxicity tests using Uv-Vis spectrophotometers, the results of wood extracts are not toxic to living things based on toxicity tests with shrimp larva test models. Conclusion, secang wood contains brazilin which plays a role in giving red color and is not toxic to living creatures so that it is safe to use in humans.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI AIR MINERAL DAN AIR SUNGAI DENGAN INDEKS DMF-T DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Naning Kisworo Utami; Metty Amperawati; Siti Salamah
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v9i1.6904

AbstrakAir merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi kehidupan manusia di bumi ini (Wardhana,2001). Di dalam air terkandung berbagai unsur-unsur mineral sekalipun jumlah dan kandunganya berbeda-beda seperti, kalsium, fluoride, magnesium, sulfat. Kekurangan dan kelebihan dari unsur-unsur mineral tersebut diatas dapat berakibat terganggunya kesehatan gigi dan mulut (Murni, 2001). Karies gigi adalah suatu proses kerusakan yang terbatas pada jaringan keras gigi dimulai dari lapisan email, dentin dan menjalar ke pulpa (Kidd dkk.,1992). Kalimantan Selatan penyakit karies gigi masih termasuk 10 (sepuluh) penyakit terbanyak yang ada dipuskesmas-puskesmas yaitu urutan ke 4 dan 5 dan secara geografis merupakan daerah gambut dimana dengan keadaan lingkungan terutama kandungan airnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi air mineral dan air Sungai dengan indeks DMF-T Di SDN Rantau Kanan dan SDN Sungai Bahalang Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV dan Kelas V. Pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjkkan konsumsi air minum yang berasal dari air sungai dengan indeks DMF-T di SDN Rantau Kanan diperoleh sebanyak 8 (20,5%) baik dan sebanyak 31 (79,5%) buruk, dan SDN Sungai Bahalang Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Sedangkan 43 (84,3%) murid yang mengkonsumsi air mineral indeks DMF-T baik dan 8 (15,7%) buruk. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p=0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan konsumsi air minum dengan indeks DMF-T Dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR = 0.048.

UJI IN VIVO TERHADAP EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG (CAESALPINIA SAPPAN L/BIANCAEA SAPPAN) SEBAGAI DISCLOSING AGENT Naning Kisworo Utami; Metty Amperawati; Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v9i2.9031

Plak tidak bisa dilihat karena warnanya transparan seperti warna kaca putih tembus cahaya. Cara melihat plak dapat dengan menggunakan zat pewarna (bisa merah atau ungu) yang disebut dengan disclosing solution/ disclosing agent. Disclosing solution adalah bahan yang sering digunakan untuk melihat adanya plak, terbuat dari bahan dasar eritrosin. Eritrosin ini merupakan salah satu bahan pewarna makanan dan dapat juga digunakan untuk pewarnaan bakteri, dapat menimbulkan reaksi alergi serta bahan pewarna ini juga memiliki potensi sebagai bahan karsinogen. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran uji in vivo ekstrak kayu secang pada hewan uji. Rancangan penelitian adalah eksperimental. alat penelitian yang digunakan yaitu oven, grinder, ayakan mekanik, bejana maserasi, press hidrolic, rotary evaporator, waterbath, spektrofotometer uv-vis, alat gelas dan bahan yang digunakan kayu secang dan bahan lain yang digunakan yaitu bahan ekstrak, HPMC, propilen glikol, gliserol, metil paraben, dan propil paraben.Kesimpulan Uji in vivo yang dilakukan untuk melihat potensi efek samping dari penggunaan gel ekstrak kayu secang dengan parameter tekanan darah, kadar gula darah dan kadar kolesterol menunjukkan tidak terdapat efek samping terhadap tikus sehingga aman untuk digunakan pada manusia. Kata Kunci : Uji In Vivo; kayu secang ; disclosing agent

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) KELAS I MARTAPURA Dwi Fitriarum Sari Fitriarum Sari; Metty Amperawati; Naning KU Naning
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dental caries is caused by the low degree of dental and oral hygiene and is the biggest disease among the population of Indonesia. Dental and oral health efforts need to be viewed from an environmental aspect as well as awareness of the degree of dental and oral hygiene. From the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers on 10 children, it is known that 20% of children with an OHI-S average of 4.2 (poor), 60% of children with an average OHI-S of 1.87 (moderate) and 20% of children with an OHI-S average of 0.88 (good). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of oral health and dental and oral hygiene in children in the Class I Martapura Special Development Institute. Analytical survey research method with cross sectional approach design. Sampling was total sampling with a sample size of 37 children. Data collection using a questionnaire to see children's knowledge. Oral hygiene is seen by using the OHI-S index. Data presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage then analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed most of the knowledge of dental and oral health was in good category (51.4%) and dental and oral hygiene was in good category (51.4%). From the statistical results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge of dental and oral health with dental and oral hygiene (p> 0.05). The conclusion of the study was that there was no relationship between knowledge of oral health and dental and oral hygiene in children at the Martapura Class I Special Development Institute. It is recommended that correctional students pay more attention to dental and oral hygiene by brushing their teeth every morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed. Key words: Knowledge of dental health, oral hygiene

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PERTUMBUHAN GIGI DENGAN PERSISTENSI GIGI PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS UMUR 6 - 12 TAHUN DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA NEGERI KOTABARU Yuliana Nur Idzati; Siti Salamah; Metty Amperawati
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Many parents do not realize how important primary teeth are to their children, they think that primary teeth will be replaced and only permanent teeth need treatment. Tooth persistence is one of the dental and oral health problems where the primary teeth as a guide for the growth of permanent teeth do not fall out on time, while the replacement teeth have erupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge about dental growth and dental persistence in children with special needs students aged 6 - 12 years at the Kotabaru State Special School. This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique of 74 samples at the Kotabaru State Special School. The analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square Test. The results showed that the knowledge of parents about tooth growth was mostly good and the persistence of teeth in children with special needs aged 6-12 years mostly did not have dental persistence. Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test, p-value > , it means that Ha is rejected. The conclusion of this study shows that there is no relationship between parental knowledge about tooth growth and dental persistence in children with special needs aged 6-12 years at the Kotabaru State Special School. Dental health workers are expected to cooperate with schools and parents so that a dental and oral nursing care program for children with special needs is expected. The role of parents is to maintain and increase more special attention for children with special needs who are in the period of child development.

Perbedaan Potensial of Hydrogen Saliva Ibu Hamil Trimester I dan II di Puskesmas Kota Banjarbaru Agus Saputri; Metty Amperawati; Bunga Nurwati; Waljuni Astu Rahman
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Desember Tahun 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v1i1.84

Saliva sebagai perlindungan dalam rongga mulut, hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi perubahan derajat keasaman, dan kebasaan, ibu hamil cenderung ingin mengonsumsi makanan manis untuk mengurangi rasa mual nya, hal ini menyebabkan suasana mulut ibu hamil menjadi asam, kebanyakan ibu hamil juga malas menyikat gigi dikarenakan memicu mual, kondisi ini akan menyebabkan penumpukan plak sehingga memperburuk kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pH saliva ibu hamil trimester I dan II di Puskesmas Sungai Besar Kota Banjarbaru. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Survey Analitik dengan tekhnik Cross Sectional. Penelitian diambil secara Accidental Sampling dan didapatkan sampel 45 responden. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara variabel terikat dan bebas menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji Mann – whitney uji ini adalah alternatif dari uji Independent Sample t – Test. Hasil penelitian pH saliva pada ibu hamil trimester I, 18 orang sebesar sebesar 6,00 dan ibu hamil trimester II, 27 orang sebesar 6,04 uji statistic menggunakan Mann – Whiteney uji ini adalah alternatif dari uji Independent Sampel t - Test dengan Mann - Whitney di dapatkan hasil p (0,895) > α (0,05). Kesimpulannya tidak ada perbedaan pH saliva pada ibu hamil trimester I dan II di Puskesmas Sungai Besar. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat memperhatikan faktor lain yang dapat mengetahui perbedaan pH saliva pada usia kehamilan.

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