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All Journal ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Muhammad Umar Riandi
Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang (P2B2) Ciamis, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jl. Raya Pangandaran KM.03 Ds. Babakan Kp. Kamurang, Pangandaran 53415
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Efektifitas Kelambu Berinsektisida Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINS) terhadap Anopheles maculatus: Effectiveness of Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINS) against Anopheles maculatus Irpan Pahlepi, Rahman; Santoso, Santoso; Mahdalena, Vivin; Febriyanto; Taviv, Yulian; I Gede WD; Komaria, Rahayu Hasti; Sutanto, Himawan; Riandi, Muhammad Umar
Aspirator Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 15 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58623/aspirator.v15i1.31

Abstract

Malaria is a vector-borne disease problem in several parts of Indonesia, including the Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. One way to break the chain of malaria transmission is by using insecticide-treated mosquito nets. The effectiveness of using insecticide-treated mosquito nets in the community needs to be studied. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of insecticide-treated mosquito nets against Anopheles maculatus based on the duration of use by the community. A fully randomized design study was used to compare the effectiveness of mosquito nets used for six months, six months to two years, and more than two years from 3 different sub-districts. The method used was the WHO bioassay cone test with an untreated polyester mosquito net as a control. Female Anopheles maculatus was tested in a cone bioassay and transferred to paper cups to observe for knockdown or death after 10, 30, and 60 minutes to 24 hours. The results showed that the mosquito nets used for <1 year resulted in 92% knockdown and 80% death. Meanwhile, the use of mosquito nets for 1-2 and >2 years resulted in 92.6% and 75.2% knockdown mosquitoes and 78% and 67.8% dead mosquitos. We concluded that insecticide-treated mosquito nets used for less than one year were still effective for use in controlling malaria.Routine monitoring and evaluation should be carried out to assess the effectiveness of the mosquito nets used.
Studi Kualitatif Implementasi Kebijakan Eliminasi Malaria di Wilayah Endemis Rendah Kabupaten Pangandaran dan Pandeglang: A Qualitative Study on the Implementation of Malaria Elimination Policies in Low Endemic Areas of Pangandaran and Pandeglang Wahono, Tri; Astuti, Endang Puji; Ruliansyah, Andri; Ipa, Mara; Riandi, Muhammad Umar
Aspirator Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i1.4683

Abstract

The government targets malaria elimination in Java and Bali by 2023. But until 2020, Pangandaran and Pandeglang Regency haven’t received malaria-free certification. This qualitative study was conducted to provide an overview of Pangandaran and Pandeglang malaria control implementation by comparing it to Activity Indicators based on the Indonesian Minister of Health Decree on malariaelimination. In-depth interviews, using thematically interview guidelines, were conducted to 48 key informants such as policyholders and people in charge of health programs and cross-sectoral at the provincial, district, sub-district, and village levels. Thematic analysis was used in the theme of policy implementation, budget, facilities and infrastructures, human resources, and cross-sector cooperation.The result shows that malaria control is implemented according to the decree, but some activities haven’t been done. The analysis on policy implementation theme shows that both districts have carried out according to the guidelines, with innovation in the form of establishing Posmaldes (village malaria post) in Ujung Kulon National Park in Pandeglang. APBD, APBN, and Global Fund are used asbudget sources. Both districts stated that facilities and infrastructures are sufficiently available, but there is a lack in human resources’ quantity and varying degrees of competencies. There is also a lack of cross-sector cooperation because malaria control hasn’t become a priority in those sectors and they are only acting as supports to the health sector. Efforts to control malaria are considered less optimal due to the absence of malaria elimination regulations, varied human resource capabilities, and the limitation in the duties and functions of cross-sectors.
Co-Authors Andri Ruliansyah Endang Puji Astuti Febriyanto Himawan Sutanto, Himawan I Gede WD Irpan Pahlepi, Rahman Mara Ipa Rahayu Hasti Komaria, Rahayu Hasti SANTOSO SANTOSO Tri Wahono Vivin Mahdalena, Vivin Yulian Taviv