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ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT FILARIASIS DI TIGA DESA KECAMATAN MAJALAYA KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2013 Astuti, Endang Puji; Ipa, Mara; Wahono, Tri; Ruliansyah, Andri
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 4 Des (2014)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.766 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakProgram eliminasi filariasis di Indonesia ditetapkan dua pilar yaitu memutuskan rantai penularan dengan pemberian obat massal pencegahan filariasis (POMP filariasis) di daerah endemis serta mencegah dan membatasi kecacatan akibat filariasis. Target program filariasis disebutkan bahwa cakupan POMP minimal yang  harus  dicapai  untuk  memutus  rantai  penularan  sebesar  85%.  Kabupaten  Bandung  merupakan wilayah  Provinsi  Jawa  Barat  yang  angka  cakupan  POMP  nya  masih  rendah  yaitu  78%  dibandingkan dengan wilayah lain yang sudah melakukan POMP. Kondisi ini yang melatarbelakangi penelitian tentang analisis perilaku masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan minum obat POMP sehingga dapat diketahui faktor apa yang dapat menjadi pengungkit agar cakupan POPM di Kab. Bandung mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran dan pengaruh perilaku masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan minum obat POMP. Penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional studies. Lokasi Penelitian di laksanakan di tiga desa terpilih di Kecamatan Majalaya Kab. Bandung, selama dua bulan yaitu bulan Agustus – September tahun 2013. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil  penelitian  menggambarkan  bahwa  praktek  masyarakat  dalam  pencegahan,  pengendalian  dan pengobatan  filariasis  di  kecamatan  Majalaya  mempunyai  hubungan  yang  signifikan  (p-value  0.001) terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat untuk minum obat. Kepatuhan minum obat tidak berdiri sendiri, kondisi ini terkait erat dengan dukungan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) baik petugas kesehatan, kader, lintas sektor dan gencarnya promosi melalui berbagai media promosi tentunya. Kata kunci : kepatuhan minum obat, filariasis, perilaku masyarakat, pengetahuanAbstractFilariasis elimination program in Indonesia set two pillars that cut the transmission with the prevention of filariasis mass drug administration (POMP filariasis) in endemic areas and preventing and limiting disability due to filariasis. POMP minimum coverage by 85% must be achieved to break the chain of transmission. Bandung Regency POMP coverage is still low at 78% compared to other regions in West Java Province. It required an analysis of community behavior towards filariasis drug compliance so it can be known which factors may be the leverage of POPM coverage in the regency. This study is to describe and observe people’s  behavior  influence  toward  POMP  medication  adherence.  This  study  was  a  cross  sectional studies. Research location carried in three selected villages in the Majalaya district, Bandung Regency, for two months in August-September 2013. Primary data were collected by interviews using a structured questionnaire. The results showed that the practice of taking medication adherence was significantly related to the community compliance to take medication (p-value 0,001). Medication adherence is closely related to the human resources support both health care workers, cadres, cross-sector, and the promotion through a variety of promotional media.Keywords : filariasis, drug compliance, community behavior, knowledge
Risiko Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue berdasarkan Maya Indeks dan Indeks Entomologi di Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten Astuti, Endang Puji; Prasetyowati, Heni; Ginanjar, Aryo
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 26, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v26i4.4510.211-218

Abstract

South Tangerang City become the highest contributor of dengue in 2014 in the province of Banten. The increasing of dengue cases in this city indicates that transmission still ongoing and the vector controlsless optimal. The aim of this study is to assess the transmission risk of dengue in endemic regions based Maya index and Entomology index. This cross sectional study was conducted in three health centers which highest dengue case at last three years that is Benda Baru, Bakti Jaya and Pondok Jagung in June2015. The survey larvae in containers has conducted in 100 houses in each area of the health center,so that the total sample taken is 300 houses. Containers were observed categorized into containers of controlled / Controllable Containers (CC) and containers used / Disposable Container (DC). Datawere analyzed descriptively to determine the proportion of the number and types of containers. Mayaindex obtained from categorization ratio of Breeding Risk Indicator (BRI) and Hygiene Risk Indicator(HRI). Container Index (CI), House Index (HI), Bruteau Index (BI), House Pupa Index (HPI), Pupa Index (PI) were calculated to assess the density of larvae. The results showed 833 containers with 785 containers belonging to CC and 48 included in the DC. The largest of positive Controllable Container inSouth Tangerang City is a bucket (22.7%), bath up (15.5%) and water reservoirs in dispenser (12.4%),while Disposable Container most positive larvae are buckets former (10.3%) and used goods (7.2%).Value Container Index (CI) was 11.7%, House Index (HI) 27.3%, Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) 72.7%,and Bruteau Index (BI) 32.3%. The number of pupae depicted with PI 29.3% and HPI 2.7% which is relatively low. Based on Maya index and Entomology index South Tangerang city has a moderate risk level in the transmission of dengue.Keywords: DBD, Entomology Index, Maya index, South Tangerang City AbstrakKota Tangerang Selatan menjadi penyumbang tertinggi DBD tahun 2014 di Provinsi Banten. Peningkatan kasus DBD tiap tahun di wilayah ini menunjukkan penularan masih berlangsung dan upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan kurang optimal. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian untuk menilai risiko penularan DBD di wilayah endemis DBD berdasarkan Maya Indeks dan indeks entomologi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan potong lintang di tiga puskesmas endemis tertinggi tiga tahun terakhir yaitu Benda Baru,Bakti Jaya dan Pondok Jagung Kota Tangerang Selatan bulan Juni 2015. Survei jentik pada kontainerdi 100 rumah di masing-masing wilayah puskesmas sehingga total sampel yang diambil adalah 300rumah. Kontainer yang diamati dikategorikan menjadi kontainer terkendali/Controllable Containers (CC)dan kontainer bekas/Disposable Container (DC). Data dianalisa secara deskriptif untuk menentukan proporsi jumlah dan jenis kontainer. Maya Indeks diperoleh dari hasil pengkategorian rasio Breeding Risk Indicator (BRI) dan Hygiene Risk Indicator (HRI), Container Index (CI), House Index (HI), BruteauIndex (BI), House Pupa Index (HPI), Pupa Index (PI) dihitung untuk menilai kepadatan larva. Dari hasil pengamatan diperoleh 833 kontainer dengan 785 kontainer tergolong CC dan 48 termasuk dalam DC.Controllable Container yang positif larva terbanyak di Kota Tangerang Selatan adalah ember (22,7%),bak (15,5%) dan penampungan air di dispenser (12,4%), sedang Disposible Container yang paling banyak positif larva adalah ember bekas (10,3%) kemudian barang bekas (7,2%). Nilai Container Index(CI) sebesar 11,7% dan House Index (HI) 27,3%, Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) 72,7%, dan Bruteau Index(BI) 32,3%. Indeks pupa digambarkan dengan PI 29,3% dan HPI 2,7% yang masih relatif rendah.Wilayah endemis DBD Kota Tangerang Selatan memiliki tingkat risiko sedang dalam penularan DBD.Kata Kunci: DBD, indeks entomologi, Maya Indeks, Tangerang Selatan
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN ROKOK PADA REMAJA Marni; Astuti, Endang Puji; Nurrakhmad, Bagus
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 3 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.738 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i3.331

Abstract

Background: Adolescents have an unstable nature, want to try new things, if family conditions are not harmonious it is feared that these young people try new things dangerous ones, such as smoking, using drugs, and more worrying, becoming drug dealers. Objective: to determine the level of understanding of the dangers of drugs and cigarettes in juveniles in the Wonogiri II Health Center area in March 2019. Methods: The population was class VII and VIII male students in the three schools totaling 586, this study was a random sampling technique, a Cross-Sectional study through questionnaires. Validity test uses the product moment correlation formula. Reliability test using Alpa Cronbach formula. Results: Research Results respondents who had tried smoking 184 people (66.7%), 97 respondents had a very low understanding of smoking (35.1%), understanding of drugs was very low 119 people (43.1%), while high understanding was only 3 respondent (1.1%). Conclusion: Most students in the Wonogiri II Community Health Center work area smoke a lot and have a low level of understanding of the dangers of smoking and drugs, so counseling is needed regarding the dangers of smoking and drugs so that students' behavior away from cigarettes and drugs.
The Activities on Prevention of Malaria and Filariasis Vector Bites among Indonesian Society: A Nationwide Disease Prevention Survey Widawati, Mutiara; Ipa, Mara; Astuti, Endang Puji; Wahono, Tri; Yuliasih, Yuneu
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v10i2.36053

Abstract

Vector Borne Diseases are diseases that cause many problems. These diseases are spread by mosquitoes as the vectors. They transmit parasites to humans through their bites. The people who live in Indonesia have several characteristics that make them vulnerable to these diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to explore these characteristics in order to gain better prevention promotional targeting strategy. This study aims to determine the factors that can influence mosquito bite prevention behaviour in Indonesian society.  The data from a nationwide survey research were used with a cross sectional design conducted once in every five years.  The Riskesdas was conducted from April to May 2018 in all districts in Indonesia. The influencing factors observed were including experience of exposure to vector borne diseases (malaria or filariasis), gender, age group, education level and area of residence. This study conducted a multivariate test using logistic regression analysis to determine the factors that influence mosquito bite prevention behaviour. The results demonstrated that the factors of experience of exposure to vector borne diseases, gender, age group, education level and area of residence could determine the mosquitoes bite prevention behaviour in Indonesian society. Respondents who have experience of being exposed to malaria or filaria, under 60 years old, women, college graduates, and rural communities are more likely to prevent mosquito bites, therefore they could be empowered in promoting public awareness towards mosquito bites prevention.
Remaja Sehat, Prestasi Hebat! Edukasi Video Kreatif untuk Pencegahan Anemia di MTs Tegalpanjang: Healthy Teens, Outstanding Achievements! Creative Video Education to Prevent Anemia at MTs Tegalpanjang Fatmawati, Ariani; Imansari, Bhekti; Sanusi, Santy; Astuti, Endang Puji; Fathurahman, Mohammad Najmi; Arsy, Najma Shakiyya Alia; Rahmayanti, Ristina Putri
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i2.8508

Abstract

Anemia is one of the problems in adolescents in Indonesia, especially female adolescents. One of the causes of female adolescents experiencing anemia is due to menstruation. The purpose of this community service activity is to determine the level of knowledge of female adolescents regarding anemia and hemoglobin (Hb) values. The method in the community service activity is to provide education about anemia and adequate nutrition, pretest-posttest, and blood hemoglobin examination. The media used for education is video and knowledge measurement with a knowledge instrument. This activity was carried out at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Tegalanjang. The number of female students is 17 students. The results of the activity showed that 88.24% of female adolescents had good knowledge after being given education. The average hemoglobin level of female adolescents is 14.29 g/dl. In conclusion, providing education through video media can increase changes in the level of knowledge for female adolescents at Tegalpanjang Middle School. This activity needs to be continuously coordinated with the Tegalpanjang Health Center as a follow-up to ongoing activities such as routine provision of blood-boosting tablets and the formation of peer groups.
The Influence of Work Motivation And Work Discipline On Employee Performance At PT. The Goodwood Interior Design Cengkareng, West Jakarta Marom, Muhammad Aufal; Astuti, Endang Puji
JAKI : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Dirya : Journal of Economic Management
Publisher : Pascasarjana STIE Miftahul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70283/dirya.v2i1.55

Abstract

This research aims to determine the variables of the influence of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance at PT. The Goodwood Interior Design Cengkareng, West Jakarta. The method used in this research is an associative quantitative research method where the data obtained is in the form of a questionnaire which is processed using the SPSS 2.6 application. Data analysis used includes: Descriptive Statistical Test, Normality, Multicollinearity, Heteroscedasticity, Autocorrelation, Simple Linear Regression, Multiple Linear Regression, t Test (Partial), F Test (Simultaneous), Correlation Coefficient (R) and Determination Coefficient (R2). The results of the research partially show that motivation has a significant effect on employee performance as seen from the t test, the value obtained is tcount > ttable (5.322 > 1.99167) and is significant 0.000 < 0.05. Then, the work discipline variable has a significant effect on employee performance, seen from the t test, the value obtained is tcount > ttable (4.414 > 1.99167) and is significant 0.000 < 0.05. Then simultaneously the motivation variable and the work discipline variable have a significant effect on employee performance as evidenced by the Fcount value of 63.502 and a significance value of 0, while the Ftable value is at a significance level of 0.05 with df 1 (number of variables -1) 3-1 = 2, and df 2 (nk-1) or = 78-2-1 = 75, the F table value is 3.12. So it can be concluded that Fcount > Ftable (63.502 > 3.12) and significance < 0.05 (0 < 0.05), then Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that Work Motivation and Work Discipline together influence employee performance.
Studi Kualitatif Implementasi Kebijakan Eliminasi Malaria di Wilayah Endemis Rendah Kabupaten Pangandaran dan Pandeglang: A Qualitative Study on the Implementation of Malaria Elimination Policies in Low Endemic Areas of Pangandaran and Pandeglang Wahono, Tri; Astuti, Endang Puji; Ruliansyah, Andri; Ipa, Mara; Riandi, Muhammad Umar
Aspirator Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i1.4683

Abstract

The government targets malaria elimination in Java and Bali by 2023. But until 2020, Pangandaran and Pandeglang Regency haven’t received malaria-free certification. This qualitative study was conducted to provide an overview of Pangandaran and Pandeglang malaria control implementation by comparing it to Activity Indicators based on the Indonesian Minister of Health Decree on malariaelimination. In-depth interviews, using thematically interview guidelines, were conducted to 48 key informants such as policyholders and people in charge of health programs and cross-sectoral at the provincial, district, sub-district, and village levels. Thematic analysis was used in the theme of policy implementation, budget, facilities and infrastructures, human resources, and cross-sector cooperation.The result shows that malaria control is implemented according to the decree, but some activities haven’t been done. The analysis on policy implementation theme shows that both districts have carried out according to the guidelines, with innovation in the form of establishing Posmaldes (village malaria post) in Ujung Kulon National Park in Pandeglang. APBD, APBN, and Global Fund are used asbudget sources. Both districts stated that facilities and infrastructures are sufficiently available, but there is a lack in human resources’ quantity and varying degrees of competencies. There is also a lack of cross-sector cooperation because malaria control hasn’t become a priority in those sectors and they are only acting as supports to the health sector. Efforts to control malaria are considered less optimal due to the absence of malaria elimination regulations, varied human resource capabilities, and the limitation in the duties and functions of cross-sectors.
Evaluating entomological measures and cypermethrin use in pest control Susanto, Agus; Kesuma, Agung Puja; Zufri, Armen; Putra, Rizki Maisar; Wahono, Tri; Astuti, Endang Puji
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i03.9654

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze entomological indicators and the susceptibility status of the Aedes aegypti mosquito to cypermethrin in the Tanjung Balai Karimun Port Health Office area. Methods: This type of study is observational, using a cross-sectional design approach. Entomology indicator data collection is carried out routinely every month by observing containers in each building both inside and outside. The vulnerability test uses the WHO susceptibility test method. Results: The results of entomological indicators in the perimeter area showed no density of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. In contrast, the density of larvae in the buffer area was low to moderate. A susceptibility test showed that 0.05% cypermethrin was still susceptible to Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Conclusion: These findings underscore the efficacy of the current control measures implemented in the study area and emphasize the critical need for continuous monitoring and surveillance. Maintaining such efforts is paramount for sustaining effective mosquito control initiatives and mitigating the potential risks posed by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, thereby reducing the threat of vector-borne disease.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Health Care Workers on Disposable Mask Waste Management in the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Ridwan, Wawan; Astuti, Endang Puji; Musadad, Dede Anwar; Puspita, Tities; Ristrini, Ristrini; Putro, Gurendro; Suyanto, Edy; Pramatama, Siwi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3670

Abstract

Biomedical waste including disposable masks requires proper waste handling so it doesn’t pollute the environment and cause re-transmission of COVID-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the Public Health Centre in Pangandaran Regency. Methodology: Cross-sectional study approach to study assessed KAP. 91 participants were from 15 different public health centres in Pangandaran. Data analysis used chi-square statistical test. Presented with frequency distribution and the form of a tabulation. Result indicated knowledge of respondents was only 41.40% with high scores and practices with high scores were only 44.40% but attitudes towards disposable mask waste management with high scores reached 98.6%. There is a relationship between age and practice with a p-value of 0.009 and a relationship between knowledge and practice with a p-value below 0.05. Conclusion the participants had insufficient knowledge and practice scores but have good attitude scores. Our results conclude that the HCWs good attitude does not affect good practice but knowledge may lead to a proper practice. Findings of this study suggest that a regular training program for the HCWs on BMW specially on disposable mask management may lead to better practice
The Effect of Ethnoscience Learning on the Development of Students' Cognitive and Affective Aspects in Junior High School Hikmawati; Suastra, I Wayan; Suma, Ketut; Sudiatmika, A A Istri Agung Rai; Astuti, Endang Puji
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.7658

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of ethnoscience learning on the development of students' cognitive and affective aspects. This quasi-experimental research uses a pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. This research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The population of this study was 320 class VII students at MTsN 1 Mataram, with a sample size of 34 people in the experimental class and 34 people in the control class. Data was obtained from test instruments for the "cognitive" aspect in the form of essays and questionnaire instruments for the "affective" aspect in the form of attitude statements. The statistical test used in this research is one-way MANCOVA with one covariate. The results of the research show that there is a significant difference in the influence of using ethnoscience learning on cognitive and affective learning simultaneously or together after controlling for students' initial abilities. The cognitive and affective scores of students in classes that use ethnoscience learning are higher than those in conventional classes. The conclusion of this research is that ethnoscience learning has a positive effect on the cognitive and affective aspects of junior high school students at MTsN 1 Mataram.