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POLA DAN STRATEGI PENGASUHAN ANAK OLEH PEKERJA MIGRAN MIGRAN DI KOTA BANDUNG Riasih, Teta
Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Peksos
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesejahteraan Sosial (STKS) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.212 KB) | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v17i1.132

Abstract

Persoalan perawatan, pemeliharaan, dan pengasuhan anak pada keluarga migran perempuan menjadi sangat krusial, karena dengan bekerjanya ibu, maka di dalam tanggung jawabnya terhadap keluarga ada waktu yang seharusnya mengasuh dan membimbing anak terpaksa tidak dapat melaksanakannya. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa pada ibu yang bekerja dengan sendirinya menciptakan keadaan ekonomi keluarga yang lebih baik. Namun perubahan peran perempuan sebagai ibu dan pencari nafkah juga mengkibatkan pengaruh tertentu dalam pengasuhan terhadap  anak.       Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengasuhan anak pada keluarga pekerja migran  di kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kepada dua  orang  pekerja migran perempuan  yang bermukim di Kelurahan Cipamokolan Kecamatan Rancasari Bandung.Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persoalan perawatan, pemeliharaan, dan pengasuhan anak pada keluarga migran perempuan di kelurahan Cipamokolan  menjadi sangat krusial, karena dengan bekerjanya ibu selama 8 sampai 12 jam sehari, maka di dalam tanggung jawabnya terhadap keluarga ada waktu yang seharusnya mengasuh dan membimbing anak terpaksa tidak dapat melaksanakannya. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa pada ibu yang bekerja dengan sendirinya menciptakan keadaan ekonomi keluarga yang lebih baik. Namun perubahan peran perempuan sebagai ibu dan pencari nafkah juga mengkibatkan pengaruh tertentu dalam pengasuhan terhadap  anak.        Keterbatasan kemampuan para buruh  menyebabkan mereka mengalami keterbatasan dalam pengasuhan anak, dengan perawatan dan pengasuhan seadanya sementara di kota tempat bekerja tidak ada sanak saudara dan kerabat yang dapat membantu dalam mengasuh anak menjadi persoalan tersendiri. Kondisi tersebut apabila tidak ditangani secara serius pada gilirannya akan mengancam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak baik secara fisik, intelektual maupun sosialnya. Kata kunci: Anak, Pengasuhan anak, Pekerja migran .
KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN DESA LAYAK ANAK DI DESA CIBURIAL KECAMATAN CIMENYAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG Riasih, Teta
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 1 No 2 (2019): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v1i2.218

Abstract

Anak anak merupakan kelompok usia muda yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan agar dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembangunan di masa mendatang. Mereka merupakan kelompok yang perlu disiapkan untuk kelangsungan bangsa dan negara di masa mendatang. UU No 23 tahun 2002 pasal 4 tentang Perlindungan Anak, menyatakan bahwa setiap anak berhak untuk dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara wajar sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaaan serta mendapatkan perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Dalam hubungannya secara sosial, masalah anak diantaranya diskriminasi, kekerasan, eksploitasi dan penelantaran anak. UU no. 4 tahun 1979 tentang Kesejahteraan Anak dan UU No. 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, menyatakan pentingnya perlindungan anak oleh orang tua dan Masyarakat, akan tetapi hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi pada tataran implementasi. Untuk mewujudkan perlindungan pada anak, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung sejak tahun 2014 telah mencanangkan rintisan kabupaten layak anak sebagai langkah awal pembentukan kabupaten layak anak, Kabupaten Bandung telah merintis empat desa sebagai Desa Layak Anak, diantaranya adalah Desa Ciburial Kecamatan Cimenyan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif (field research), dengan metode yang diterapkan merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian berjumlah delapan orang. Sumber utamanya pimpinan Desa Ciburial dan beberapa Aparat desa yang menentukan berbagai kebijakan dan program desa yang mendukung perlindungan anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan utamanya adalah wawancara kelompok dengan para aparat di desa Ciburial, selain itu digunakan pula teknik wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tentang kesiapan pemerintah Desa Ciburial dalam mendukung Desa Layak Anak sangat baik, diantaranya dengan sosialisasi program pemerintah terkait perlindungan anak, juga penyediaan SDM yang konsen terhadap perlindungan anak yang berasal dari kalangan internal Desa Ciburial. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah Aparat pemerintah desa Ciburial agar lebih berkoordinasi dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung dan instansi lainnya, agar program pemerintah ini dapat berjalan dengan optimal.
SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT YANG TERKENA DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN WADUK JATI GEDE DI DESA CISURAT KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Riasih, Teta
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 2 No 1 (2020): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v2i1.250

Abstract

Solidaritas sosial, kepedulian sosial  antar warga yang merupakan inti kehidupan sosial menjadi perhatian penelitian ini. Di desa Cisurat terdapat 464 kepala keluarga yang termasuk Orang terkena Dampak Pembangunan (OTD) waduk Jatigede.  Setelah rumah dan lahannya tergenang waduk Jatigede banyak permasalahan sosial yang muncul dan  yang paling dominan terjadi perubahan pada dimanika sosial masyarakat Desa Cisurat termasuk persoalan solidaritas sosialnya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif survey deskriptif, yang menggambarkan solidaritas sosial masyarakat yang terkena dampak pembangunan waduk Jatigede di desa Cisurat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya dengan sampel berjumlah 116 Keluarga. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  secara keseluruhan, skor solidaritas sosial masyarakat terkena dampak pembangunan waduk Jatigede terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup keluarga diperoleh 9739, termasuk dalam kategori sedang yang   dilihat dari aspek saling percaya antar warga,  aspek kesetiaan antar warga, dan aspek sepenanggungan dan kerjasama masyarakat,  artinya masyarakat yang terkena dampak pembangunan waduk Jatigede aspek senasib sepenanggungannya perlu ditingkatkan   dan belum bisa mengembangkan kerjasama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup keluarganya. Sehingga ke depan  masyarakat bisa ditingkatkan kesadarannya untuk merancang kegiatan bersama yang bisa dijadikan dasar agar solidaritas sosial masyarakat tetap terjaga. Kata Kunci:Solidaritas Sosial, Masyarakat terkena dampak Pembangunan. Pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga.
Peran Satuan Bakti Pekerja Sosial dalam Memberikan Layanan Perlindungan Sosial Kepada Anak yang Terkena Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bandung Veronica, Talenta; Riasih, Teta; Susilawati, Susilawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 3 No 1 (2021): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v3i1.389

Abstract

Children are a group that is vulnerable to exposure, also experiencing other problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Some of the problems of children affected by the corona virus outbreak, such as child poverty, learning, nutrition, and care and security. Social workers, especially satuan bakti pekerja sosial (sakti peksos) from the Ministry of Social Affairs which are placed in Bandung, are expected to provide protection services for children, especially those affected by Covid-19. This study aims to obtain a deeper picture of the roles of advocates, brokers and educators carried out by Sakti Peksos in Bandung. The researcher used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods with a case study design of the four sakti peksos. The results of this study indicate that children also experience the impact of covid-19, especially in meeting basic needs due to Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), which are then accessed by social workers. Difficulties of children in meeting their needs are advocated to several related parties, in order to keep children's rights fulfilled. Children's problems are also connected to several source systems that can help overcome children's problems. Sakti Pesos also provides education in the form of information needed by children and families.The role of the educator is not performed optimally by the sakti peksos, due to the lack of understanding of the sakti peksos in providing education by providing online psychosocial support. Sakti peksos also does not understand how to convey the information needed by children and families.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL ORANG DENGAN HIV DENGAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DI LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT WISMA KABUPATEN CIAMIS Nada, Salma Fathia; Riasih, Teta
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 3 No 2 (2021): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v3i02.451

Abstract

Social interaction is one of the problems for people with HIV. Social interaction is useful for them to do their social functioning. The purpose of this research is to describe how people with HIV can do the social interaction in their social environment, with aspects of situations and actions within the family, neighbors, friends, and officers/officials of NGOs. The method is descriptive with quantitative approach. Sampling use the saturated sample. Data collection techniques were conducted using questionnaires, observations, and documentation studies to 40 people with HIV. Validity use the face validity. Reliability using Alpha Cronbach formula through SPSS calculations. Data analysis uses data processing, tabulation, and data interpretation. The results describe the overall social interactions of people with HIV, including high. Five aspects of social interaction are in the high category and three aspects are in the medium category. It shows that respondents already know to behave when doing social interaction.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG SIAGA BENCANA DI DESA WLAHAR KECAMATAN ADIPALA KABUPATEN CILACAP Kinanti, Dinatanaya Candra; Riasih, Teta; Nainggolan, Atirista
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 4 No 2 (2022): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v4i2.703

Abstract

This study aims to obtain an empirical description of: 1) the characteristics of disaster-prone rural communities, 2) ways to provide understanding and awareness to the community about disaster hazards and risks, 3) organizing communities to be trained in disaster preparedness, and 4) preparation of local early warning systems. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method which is intended to describe how the implementation of the Kampung Siaga Bencana (KSB) program works. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Determination of informants was carried out using purposive sampling, namely informants were selected according to predetermined criteria, so that 2 (two) KSB administrators were obtained, 1 (one) Wlahar village apparatus, 1 (one) Wlahar village community figure, and 1 (one) Cilacap Regency Social Service. The results showed that the implementation of the KSB program in Wlahar Village, Adipala District, Cilacap Regency had been carried out. However, these programs have not been implemented optimally due to the lack of active village disaster preparedness institutions (KSB) in Wlahar Village. The characteristics of disaster-prone village communities related to threats, vulnerabilities, and capacities have been identified, but the level of community understanding of disaster hazards and risks is still lacking, because the KSB method of providing education is less varied. Community organizing is still not optimal. Local early warning system preparations have been carried out.
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial: Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kecamatan Gedebage Kota Bandung Panggita Vasthu, Rajendra; Riasih, Teta; Rosilawati, Rosilawati
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 2 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i2.1396

Abstract

The 2021 Bandung City Disaster Risk Assessment (DRA) identified Gedebage Subdistrict as a high-risk area for major earthquakes. This study aimed to measure the level of community preparedness in Gedebage Subdistrict to face earthquake disasters. A quantitative method was employed to measure preparedness Data collection methods included the distribution of questionnaires, documentary analysis, and field observations. Aspects measured in preparedness include (a) knowledge of earthquake; (b) preparedness policies and guidelines; (c) emergency response plans; (d) earthquake early warning systems; and (e) resource mobilization. The population of this study was all household heads in Gedebage Subdistrict (12,217 households). A sample of 99 respondents was obtained using the Slovin formula with a 10% error rate. Sample determination was conducted using multistage sampling. In the first stage, all 43 RW in four villages in Gedebage Subdistrict were selected. In the subsequent stage, respondents were randomly selected from each RT head. The results showed that overall, the preparedness of the community in Gedebage Subdistrict was categorized as "Average." The community has a fairly good understanding of earthquakes, but other aspects such as emergency response planning, early warning systems, and resource mobilization still need improvement. This condition necessitates efforts to enhance community preparedness capacity to reduce the risk of material, non-material, and immaterial losses due to earthquakes." 
Community Perceptions of the Cek Bansos Application in the Distribution of Social Assistance in Kalikidang Village, Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Hidayatul Khasan, Muhamad Khanif; Riasih, Teta; Suradi, Suradi; Wibisono, Eko Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Lindayasos
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v7i1.1604

Abstract

Digital transformation in public service delivery, particularly in the distribution of social assistance, has emerged as a crucial issue in realizing transparent, accountable, and responsive governance that meets community needs. One of the innovations introduced by the government is the Cek Bansos application, designed to simplify data verification processes, reduce distribution errors, and accelerate information access for beneficiary communities. This study examines the perceptions of residents in Kalikidang Village regarding the use of this application, employing a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 96 household heads. The research focuses on two main dimensions within the Technology Acceptance Model framework, namely perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The findings indicate that most respondents positively assessed the application, with 81.40% perceiving it as easy to use and 83.06% recognizing its usefulness in accessing social assistance information and ensuring accurate targeting. Nevertheless, challenges remain regarding residents’ understanding of administrative procedures and the use of several application features, highlighting the need for enhanced socialization, training, and technical improvements in the future. These findings expand the understanding of technology acceptance in social welfare services in rural areas, while also emphasizing the importance of collaboration between government, developers, and communities to strengthen digital literacy and the sustainability of technology-based social welfare services. This insight is expected to serve as a reference for developing similar programs to ensure social assistance distribution operates more transparently, equitably, and inclusively supports poverty alleviation.
KINERJA PENDAMPING PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM PERTEMUAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA (P2K2) DI KECAMATAN BOJONGSOANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG Depari, Reiki Polo Brice Depari; Riasih, Teta; Rosilawati, Rosilawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 5 No 1 (2023): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v5i1.676

Abstract

The performance of the Family Hope Program Facilitator is a determinant of the success of the Hope Family Program in improving the living standards of the beneficiary families in accessing health services, education, and improving social welfare. This study aims to describe empirically the description of the performance of the hopeful family program companion in Bojongsoang District, Bandung Regency based on the characteristics of the Beneficiary Families, Aspects of Quality of Work, Punctuality, Ability, and Communication. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The sampling technique in this study used a sampling area (cluster). Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation studies. The measuring instrument used in this study is the Rating Scale, as well as the face validity test. The results showed that the performance of the Family Hope Program Facilitator in Bojongsoang District was included in the very good category in every aspect. However, there needs to be an increase in Knowledge, Ability, and Communication for PKH facilitators in Bojongsoang District. Based on this, the researcher proposes a program "Capacity Strengthening for Family Hope Program Facilitators in Bojongsoang Sub-district" which aims to improve the performance of hopeful family program facilitators in Bojongsoang District, Bandung Regency.
Local Economic Development through Potato Development Areas in Karamatwangi Village, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. Mandhaputri, Hafidzha Alfaisa; Aribowo, Aribowo; Riasih, Teta
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 5 No 2 (2023): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v5i2.1039

Abstract

The village of Karamatwangi is one of the villages in Garut Regency that utilizes its natural potential to improve the welfare of the community by implementing local economic development as a community empowerment strategy through the agricultural sector. This research aims to provide an overview of: (1) partnerships established in the Potato Development Area, (2) job opportunities created in the Potato Development Area, and (3) economic activity improvements to understand how the Potato Development Area can benefit the income of agricultural laborers in the village of Karamatwangi. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data sources used purposive sampling techniques to determine seven informants consisting of the Karamatwangi Village Government, Forest Village Community Institutions, business actors, andfarm laborers. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that: (1) Potato Development Area activities have involved the active participation of the Karamatwangi Village community, (2) there are employment opportunities opened by the Potato Development Area, (3) there are increased skills obtained by farm laborers from the Potato Development Area. In the implementation of the PotatoDevelopment Area, there are obstacles related to the lack of increased income for farm laborers.This is because there has been no increase in the quality or quantity of potatoes produced, and thesale of potatoes still depends on loan sharks where the expansion of cooperation carried out by the Potato Development Area has not been widely opened. The lack of expansion of cooperation has an impact on increasing the income of farm laborers who currently farm laborers inKaramatwangi Village still have difficulty meeting their daily needs causing some farm laborers to be in debt to money lenders, local illegal banks (emok banks). Keywords: Local Economic Development; Community Empowerment; Income Generation.