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<![CDATA[Empowerment of Waria Ludruk Artists in AIDS/HIV Prevention Program ]]>
<![CDATA[Maimunah, Maimunah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aribowo, Aribowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Komunitas: Research and Learning in Sociology and Anthropology Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Komunitas, March 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3598
<![CDATA[Waria or transgender is one of the key population which has a significant role in the success of HIV/AIDS prevention program in East Java. It is estimated that the biggest waria community is in East Java, particularly in Surabaya. The main objective of this research is improving capacity building of ludruk artist waria through HIV/AIDS prevention program. The study has two objectives; firstly to find the effective strategies in improving wariaâs feminine skills such as knitting, hair dressing. Secondly to find the effective programs both on-stage and off-stage to improve the quality of ludruk performance such as revitalizing their marketing management, using social media to promote their schedule to the young generation. Some inportant points can be conluded from this study. Firstly, integrated coordinating system between ludruk artist waria and waria communities such as Perwakos and Iwama should be improved. HIV/AIDS prevention programs become uneffective without coordination. In this point, ludruk artist waria need to know that HIV/AIDS prevention programs such as VCT, HIV testing is free of charge. Secondly, in terms of management internal system, ludruk needs to revitalize the content of the story in their performance to be more compatible with the younger audience. To do so, the cooperation is needed among all the stakeholeders to make ludruk survive in the capitalist industrial show business in Indonesia.Salah satu populasi kunci yang memberi kontribusi tingginya prevalensi HIV dan AIDS di JATIM adalah komunitas waria karena di propinsi ini estimasi jumlah waria terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana waria seniman ludruk dilibatkan dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Program yang telah dilakukan adalah revitalisasi baik on-stage (diatas panggung) dan off-stage (di luar panggung). On-stage memfokuskan pada upaya revitalisasi pertunjukan ludruk dengan sistem dan manajemen pertunjukan yang lebih modern, menarik penonton generasi muda dan memanfaatkan tekhnologi internet dalam pemasarannya. Sedangkan Off-stage melalui penguatan keterampilan feminine (feminine skills) seperti menjahit, salon, wirausaha dll sehingga mereka mandiri secara ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan ada faktor internal yaitu kurangnya koordinasi pimpinan ludruk dengan organisasi induk waria dalam mensosialisasikan program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Disamping itu, mobilitas waria yang tinggi antar kota menjadi kendala tersendiri untuk mengumpulkan mereka ketika ada pemeriksaan VCT dan tes HIV. Faktor internal ludruk adalah perlunya revitalisasi dan inovasi managemen pemasaran yang modern berbasis tekhnologi serta inovasi cerita ludruk agar lebih menjangkau anak muda. Dibutuhkan kerjasama dengan semua stakeholders agar ludruk tetap bertahan dalam gempuran industri hiburan di Indonesia. ]]>
<![CDATA[Empowerment of Waria Ludruk Artists in AIDS/HIV Prevention Program ]]>
<![CDATA[Maimunah, Maimunah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aribowo, Aribowo]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Komunitas, March 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3598
<![CDATA[Waria or transgender is one of the key population which has a significant role in the success of HIV/AIDS prevention program in East Java. It is estimated that the biggest waria community is in East Java, particularly in Surabaya. The main objective of this research is improving capacity building of ludruk artist waria through HIV/AIDS prevention program. The study has two objectives; firstly to find the effective strategies in improving waria’s feminine skills such as knitting, hair dressing. Secondly to find the effective programs both on-stage and off-stage to improve the quality of ludruk performance such as revitalizing their marketing management, using social media to promote their schedule to the young generation. Some inportant points can be conluded from this study. Firstly, integrated coordinating system between ludruk artist waria and waria communities such as Perwakos and Iwama should be improved. HIV/AIDS prevention programs become uneffective without coordination. In this point, ludruk artist waria need to know that HIV/AIDS prevention programs such as VCT, HIV testing is free of charge. Secondly, in terms of management internal system, ludruk needs to revitalize the content of the story in their performance to be more compatible with the younger audience. To do so, the cooperation is needed among all the stakeholeders to make ludruk survive in the capitalist industrial show business in Indonesia.Salah satu populasi kunci yang memberi kontribusi tingginya prevalensi HIV dan AIDS di JATIM adalah komunitas waria karena di propinsi ini estimasi jumlah waria terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana waria seniman ludruk dilibatkan dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Program yang telah dilakukan adalah revitalisasi baik on-stage (diatas panggung) dan off-stage (di luar panggung). On-stage memfokuskan pada upaya revitalisasi pertunjukan ludruk dengan sistem dan manajemen pertunjukan yang lebih modern, menarik penonton generasi muda dan memanfaatkan tekhnologi internet dalam pemasarannya. Sedangkan Off-stage melalui penguatan keterampilan feminine (feminine skills) seperti menjahit, salon, wirausaha dll sehingga mereka mandiri secara ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan ada faktor internal yaitu kurangnya koordinasi pimpinan ludruk dengan organisasi induk waria dalam mensosialisasikan program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Disamping itu, mobilitas waria yang tinggi antar kota menjadi kendala tersendiri untuk mengumpulkan mereka ketika ada pemeriksaan VCT dan tes HIV. Faktor internal ludruk adalah perlunya revitalisasi dan inovasi managemen pemasaran yang modern berbasis tekhnologi serta inovasi cerita ludruk agar lebih menjangkau anak muda. Dibutuhkan kerjasama dengan semua stakeholders agar ludruk tetap bertahan dalam gempuran industri hiburan di Indonesia. ]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan Waria Seniman Ludruk da Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Maimunah Maimunah]]>;
<![CDATA[Santi Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Aribowo Aribowo]]>
<![CDATA[ MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2016): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 16 NO. 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v16i1.10225
<![CDATA[Komunitas waria seniman ludruk selama ini berada pada posisi yang termarginalkan dalam program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Mereka jarang dilibatkan dalam program pemberdayaan pemerintah karena dianggap bukan termasuk populasi kunci. Akan tetapi, realitas menunjukkan bahwa ketika tanggapan sepi, sebagian waria seniman menjadi pekerja seks komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pentingnya meningkatkan feminine skills waria seniman karena program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di kalangan waria tidak akan berhasil tanpa kemandirian secara ekonomi. Dalam bingkai penelitian kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan para seniman waria Ludruk Irama Budaya dan Karya Budaya di Mojokerto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ludruk Karya Budaya menjadi contoh yang baik dalam memberikan kesejahteraan pada para anggotanya. Beberapa inovasi on-stage yang telah mereka lakukan adalah manajemen pemasaran yang mengombinasikan pola tradisional dan modern seperti nyebeng, sepelen, dan tedean. Mereka juga melakukan inovasi cerita dengan menekankan unsur komedi. Pola pemasaran juga mengandalkan media internet terutama melalui website dan blog sehingga para penggemar mengetahui jadwal pementasan dengan mudah. Hal ini belum dilakukan oleh Ludruk Irama Budaya di Surabaya yang mengalami persoalan internal serius yang mengancam keberlanjutan kelompok ludruk tobongan tertua ini. Inovasi Off-stage yang selama ini dilakukan para waria seniman untuk tetap mandiri secara ekonomi adalah melalui penguatan keterampilan feminin (feminine skills) seperti menjahit, salon, dan wirausaha sehingga mereka mandiri secara ekonomi.]]>
<![CDATA[AKSI KOLEKTIF DALAM GERAKAN PENOLAKAN AHLI FUNGSI LAHAN HUTAN OLEH PERUM PERHUTANI DI DESA SOLOKURO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Syifa'ul Qulub]]>;
<![CDATA[Aribowo Aribowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Politik indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jpi.v6i2.30424
<![CDATA[This study focuses on the motives of community participation in collective action in the form of displacement over the function of forest land in Solokuro Village, Lamongan Regency. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method with the aim to explore the findings. For the theoretical framework, the researcher chose Mancur Olson's collective action theory in exploring the phenomenon of collective movement. This theory explains the motives of individual participation in collection activities, supported by individual’s interests. For communities who have lost their lands, they surely will be involved the collective actions with the hope that they will obtain the land permit back. For society in general, their participation in the movement was aimed to fight for the access of village road. The participation of community leaders and NGOs had purpose to obtain social incentives. Collective action conducted by the people of Solokuro Village succeeded in driving the developer out of the village forest land as a form of collective purposes and it can be seen when the community obtained the forest management permit back, namely Social Forestry Decree.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Botoh dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa: Studi Konflik Politik Kepala Desa Sotabar, Kecamatan Pasean, Kabupaten Pamekasan ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Fahri Ilham Akbar]]>;
<![CDATA[Aribowo Aribowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jpi.v8i1.33383
<![CDATA[Botoh (voice brokers) in the areas of Central Java and East Java have an important role in winning the candidates carried out in the lowest level general elections (pilkades). Solid strategies in the selection of candidates are not responsible for the method of funding, surveying, and control of dominance held in the image of society. General Election of Village Heads in Sotabar Village, Pasean Subdistrict, Pamengkasan Regency is an arena for strong power shows in winning the candidates they carry. Many conflicts occur in the pilkades because of differences of opinion, struggles for power and interests. Between the election of village heads (pilkades) and the political dynamics between botoh, petahanats and the community. The findings of the data show that Botoh has an important role associated with the search for candidates to win. In addition, botoh is a person who has the legitimacy of power in society, the experience of freedom in the world of photography and high relations with political officials. When political practices were implemented, Botoh implemented mobilization by reading the conditions of the community and carried out carefully in the three groups approved by the clerics, santri and abangan through the team provided. Even in the winning process, it is through some political dynamics with other actors that cause conflict. This conflict is triggered by the relationship between slaughterhouse and petahanat related to unbalanced authority and leadership that is not in line with the expectations of the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Empowerment of Waria Ludruk Artists in AIDS/HIV Prevention Program ]]>
<![CDATA[Maimunah, Maimunah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aribowo, Aribowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2015): March 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3598
<![CDATA[Waria or transgender is one of the key population which has a significant role in the success of HIV/AIDS prevention program in East Java. It is estimated that the biggest waria community is in East Java, particularly in Surabaya. The main objective of this research is improving capacity building of ludruk artist waria through HIV/AIDS prevention program. The study has two objectives; firstly to find the effective strategies in improving waria’s feminine skills such as knitting, hair dressing. Secondly to find the effective programs both on-stage and off-stage to improve the quality of ludruk performance such as revitalizing their marketing management, using social media to promote their schedule to the young generation. Some inportant points can be conluded from this study. Firstly, integrated coordinating system between ludruk artist waria and waria communities such as Perwakos and Iwama should be improved. HIV/AIDS prevention programs become uneffective without coordination. In this point, ludruk artist waria need to know that HIV/AIDS prevention programs such as VCT, HIV testing is free of charge. Secondly, in terms of management internal system, ludruk needs to revitalize the content of the story in their performance to be more compatible with the younger audience. To do so, the cooperation is needed among all the stakeholeders to make ludruk survive in the capitalist industrial show business in Indonesia.Salah satu populasi kunci yang memberi kontribusi tingginya prevalensi HIV dan AIDS di JATIM adalah komunitas waria karena di propinsi ini estimasi jumlah waria terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana waria seniman ludruk dilibatkan dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Program yang telah dilakukan adalah revitalisasi baik on-stage (diatas panggung) dan off-stage (di luar panggung). On-stage memfokuskan pada upaya revitalisasi pertunjukan ludruk dengan sistem dan manajemen pertunjukan yang lebih modern, menarik penonton generasi muda dan memanfaatkan tekhnologi internet dalam pemasarannya. Sedangkan Off-stage melalui penguatan keterampilan feminine (feminine skills) seperti menjahit, salon, wirausaha dll sehingga mereka mandiri secara ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan ada faktor internal yaitu kurangnya koordinasi pimpinan ludruk dengan organisasi induk waria dalam mensosialisasikan program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Disamping itu, mobilitas waria yang tinggi antar kota menjadi kendala tersendiri untuk mengumpulkan mereka ketika ada pemeriksaan VCT dan tes HIV. Faktor internal ludruk adalah perlunya revitalisasi dan inovasi managemen pemasaran yang modern berbasis tekhnologi serta inovasi cerita ludruk agar lebih menjangkau anak muda. Dibutuhkan kerjasama dengan semua stakeholders agar ludruk tetap bertahan dalam gempuran industri hiburan di Indonesia. ]]>
<![CDATA[Genopolitics: A New Approach in Political Behavior ]]>
<![CDATA[Ali Sahab]]>;
<![CDATA[Aribowo Aribowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 36 No. 1 (2023): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V36I12023.113-125
<![CDATA[This study is about the influence of genes on political attitudes and behavior in the subfield of biopolitics. Genopolitics arose as a critique of the political science approach which was deemed insufficient to explain political attitudes and behavior both theoretically and methodologically. To find the origins of political attitudes and behavior, interdisciplinary studies are needed. It is genes that can explain the origin of individual preferences on which all rational choices are based. The method used in this study was a literature review to see the development of genopolitics, debates, and criticisms related to political attitudes and behavior from the point of view of political science and genopolitics. The literature used was derived from books, journals, magazines, and news on the internet. Regarding voter turnout, 32 different social factors can only be explained by 31% by differences in political behavior, while the remaining 69% of differences can be explained by genetic differences. This study concludes that genopolitics as a new approach used to see political attitudes and behavior can be applied in Indonesia to answer and complete the survey-based study of political behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[Relasi PKB dan PDIP Pasca Konflik antara Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Bojonegoro ]]>
<![CDATA[Seta Ubara Yusa Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Aribowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jpi.v9i1.45145
<![CDATA[This research focuses on the split in the PKB-PDIP coalition caused by the conflict between the Regent and Deputy Regent of Bojonegoro and examines the various factors causing the conflict. By reviewing how the PKB-PDIP coalition was formed, the coalition split, and the impact of the coalition split as a result of the conflict between the Regent and Deputy Regent of Bojonegoro. The results showed that the split between the PKB and PDIP coalitions was caused by a conflict between the Regent and Deputy Regent of Bojonegoro which started from a political agreement and the amount of power possessed by the Regent as a manifestation of power sharing after the candidacy process. There is a political agreement that was violated by the Deputy Regent and the amount of power that the Regent has to remove the Deputy Regent from government and the political sphere in Bojonegoro and strengthen the Regent's position as the number 1 person in Bojonegoro.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KEMBANG BULAN (Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TIKUS PUTIH WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI OLEH ALOXAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Pradiningsih, Anna]]>;
<![CDATA[Pandanwangi Tw, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Aribowo, Aribowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Holistic and Health Sciences (Jurnal Ilmu Holistik dan Kesehatan) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Holistic and Health Sciences (Jurnal Ilmu Holistik dan Kesehatan) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Holistik ]]>
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DOI: 10.51873/jhhs.v1i2.14
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus becomes a major health problem because its complications are short and long term. Plants used for the treatment of diabetes, one of which is Daun Kembang Bulan (Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray). Daun Kembang Bulan (Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray) is used as an anti-diabetic with the active substance of sesquiterpene compound, 1?-hydroxydiversifolin-3-O-methyl ether and 1?-hydroxytirotundine-3-O-methyl ether, isolated from the aerial part-all parts of the plant except root of Kembang Bulan (Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray) Objective: To find out whether the Daun Kembang Bulan (Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray) had an effect on aloxan-induced glucose levels of rats, knowing which doses were more effective had a decreasing effect on rat glucose and on the stability of the leaf-bloom formulation of Daun Kembang Bulan (Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray) Method: The research method used is experimental method. The extract suspension was prepared with three doses, 200 mg/kgBB , 300 mg/kgBB, dan 400 mg/kgBB performed on 15 male rats induced aloxan. Result: Based on the result of measurement of the decrease of blood glucose level on male white rats after 21 days treatment can be seen that the suspension of Daun Kembang Bulan (Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray) extract at dose 200 mg/kgBB, 300 mg/kgBB, and 400 mg/kgBB obtained percentage decrease equal to 44%, 62.3% and 63.2%. On the Positive Control of Acarbose suspended with a dose of 9 mg/kgBB obtained percentage decrease of 57%. On Negative Control the 1% CMC suspension yields an increase percentage of 15.7%. The result of data analysis with T test test stated that there was no significant difference between the three doses with positive control. Conclusion: The effective dose is the dose with the lowest percentage of 200 mg/kgBB. The suspension stability of Daun Kembang Bulan (Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray) extract at doses of 200mg/kgBB, 300 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/kgBB, positive control and negative control is relatively stable at temperatures of 0 0C, 25 0C and 50 0C.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Using Digital Learning Applications on Student Achievement in Elementary Schools ]]>
<![CDATA[Asta, Ngr. Putu Raka Novandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Aribowo, Aribowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Saputra, Memed]]>;
<![CDATA[Najmuddin, Najmuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Pahmi, Pahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Emerging Technologies in Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah ]]>
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DOI: 10.70177/jete.v2i1.735
<![CDATA[Background. Every digital technology will be able to influence its users. The response to incoming digital technology has pros and cons. The use of technology in education can no longer be avoided. The use of learning media in the form of applications will have a new impact on the world of education. Learning sometimes has to be done online due to some natural conditions that cannot be denied. Therefore, it is important to be able to use learning applications for education today. Purpose This study aims to determine the benefits of using learning applications. It is also useful to measure how influential the use of digital learning applications is on student achievement in elementary schools. The use of digital learning applications at the education level will have a significant impact on the success of education. Method. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Qualitative method is a data that will be presented in the form of numbers. Data collection is in the form of distributing questionnaires to teachers and also parents whose children are at the elementary school level. In this case the statement is presented in google from. The statement contains matters relating to the influence of the use of digital learning applications on student achievement in education. This research is more focused on the elementary school level. Results. The results of this study explain that positive effects are obtained in the use of digital learning applications. However, there are also obstacles in using digital applications for learning at the elementary school level. Students who are still classified as underage must be extra supervised so as not to make mistakes in the use of technology. In addition, the use of technology that is influenced by the internet will also affect. This is due to some areas that are constrained by internet networks. In fact, there are still students in whose homes there is no digital technology. Conclusion This research can be concluded that the use of digital technology will have a significant and effective effect on student achievement at the elementary school level if done with the right method. Other supports are the internet and also tools as a medium to facilitate the use of learning applications. Every influence will certainly also experience challenges and obstacles as well as negative influences in its use.]]>
