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DETEKSI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PADA WARGA KELURAHAN SONDAKAN LAWEYAN SURAKARTA Darah Ifalahma; Nur Hikmah; Ana Yuliana; Septi Wulandari; Herni Safitri
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i1.519

Abstract

The human lifestyle due to urbanization, modernization and globalization is one of the causes for the increase in Non-Communicable Diseases. In general, Non-Communicable Diseases such as obesity, Diabetes Mellitus and hypertension are one of the main causes of death globally. Hypertension is a very dangerous non-communicable disease (Silent Killer). Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), worldwide around 972 million people or 26.4% of the world's inhabitants suffer from hypertension. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension reaches 31.7% and around 60% of people with hypertension end in stroke. Factors that cause hypertension are genetic factors and environmental factors such as obesity, stress, excessive salt consumption, smoking, and alcohol. Diabetes Mellitus is the sixth leading cause of death in the world. In Indonesia the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus is around 4.8%. From the results of data collection regarding the PISPK data collection in the Pajang Health Center area in RW 10 Sondakan Laweyan Surakarta, it was found that the community had problems with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this activity is to detect non-communicable diseases and their prevention as well as improve the health status of Sondakan Village residents. The implementation method is carried out using a physical examination method in the form of a blood pressure health check and blood sugar check. Furthermore, with the educational method by providing health education to 58 residents. This method is carried out with 5 (five) main activity plans, namely preparation, socialization, implementation, evaluation and termination. Service activities prioritize early detection of non-communicable diseases, namely hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This program is carried out using physical examination and educational methods as an effort to prevent hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The result of this activity is that there are several residents of RW 10 Sondakan Village who have hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Residents already understand about non-communicable diseases and are willing to pay attention to healthy living behavior as a form of prevention efforts, residents are willing to carry out routine health checks at health facilities and health services which are carried out every month at the puskesmas
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA (SITUMBANG) DI POSYANDU NGADI ASIH KADIPIRO BANJARSARI SURAKARTA Darah Ifalahma; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Ana Yuliana; Novia Kartika Hayu Asri
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i2.660

Abstract

Posyandu Ngadi Asih is one of the Posyandu for Toddlers in the Kadipiro Village area, Banjarsari District, Surakarta City and is included in the Targeted Area of ​​Gambirsari Health Center, Surakarta. Posyandu Ngadi Asih has a cadre of 15 people and has implemented 5 posyandu service desks but is not yet optimal. The problems found at the Ngadi Asih Posyandu were that recap records of growth and development examination data were often lost, notes were tucked away and not neat, some data was not written down, some data was missed and incomplete. The root of the problem is that the recording of growth and development inspection results is still manual (paper based) by filling out the register book. Apart from that, it cannot be concluded whether the condition of the child's growth and development is normal or requires intervention, and an examination of the child's development has not been carried out due to the limited capabilities of the cadres. The solution offered by this program is the implementation of the Toddler Growth and Development Information System (Situmbang) and training in the use of the SDIDTK (Early Growth and Development Intervention Detection Stimulation) instrument. The implementation method with 6 (six) main activity stages, namely preparation, apperception, training, mentoring, evaluation and termination. The results of the program for implementing the Toddler Growth and Development Information System (Situmbang) at the Ngadi Asih Surakarta Posyandu have gone well. There is an increase in the skills of cadres after the activity is carried out, although not in its entirety. Some cadres still need assistance from skilled cadres. The Toddler Growth and Development Information System (Situmbang) is ready to be implemented at the Ngadi Asih Posyandu. The cadres are committed to implementing and implementing the results of this program in every posyandu activity and when providing support for Toddler Family Development
MEWUJUDKAN KAWASAN BEBAS ASAP ROKOK (KBAR) DENGAN PEMBUATAN POJOK ROKOK DI KELURAHAN SONDAKAN Darah Ifalahma; Ana Yuliana; Anik Sulistiyanti; Nila Khoirunnisa Syamtari; Herni Safitri
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v5i1.888

Abstract

Smoking behavior is behavior that is considered normal for the majority of citizens in Indonesia. From year to year the number of smokers in Indonesia is increasing, especially among the young population. Based on 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, the prevalence of smokers aged 10-18 years was 9.1%. In an effort to regulate smoking behavior and protect passive smokers from the negative impacts of smoking behavior, a No-Smoking Area (KTR) has been established based on Health Law number 36 of 2009. A No-Smoking Area is an area that is declared prohibited for smoking or producing, selling, advertise, and/or promote Tobacco Products. The areas that constitute KTR according to the Health Law are health service facilities; place for teaching and learning processes; a place for children to play; worship place; public transportation; workplace; and public places. From the results of data collection from the Healthy Indonesia Family Approach Program (PISPK) in the Pajang Community Health Center area in RW 09 Sondakan Laweyan Surakarta, a community problem was found, namely smoking. Public knowledge about smoking is still low and self-awareness in implementing smoking ethics is also low. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the people of RW 09 Sondakan Subdistrict about smoking ethics and to create a Smoke Free Area (KBAR) by creating a Cigarette Corner. The method used is providing education to residents in the form of health education about smoking ethics and activating Cigarette Corners. The result of this activity was that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge between before and after being given the counseling. Increased knowledge score by 35%. At the end of the activity, residents understood the ethics of smoking and were committed to realizing a KBAR (Smoke Free Area) by utilizing the Cigarette Corner
Pendampingan Program Stimulasi Ibu-Anak Cegah Stunting di Posyandu Ngadi Asih Surakarta Darah Ifalahma; Ana yuliana; Niken Luthfiyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.5863

Abstract

Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) Ngadi Asih Surakarta implements Integrated Primary Services (ILP) services targeting pregnant women, toddlers, and breastfeeding mothers in support of the zero new stunting program. So far, the implementation has been limited to weighing and measuring. Problems have been identified, including the lack of health services and health education on stunting prevention. This is due to the limited knowledge and skills of cadres. The solution is an innovative Mother-Child Stimulation Program to Prevent Stunting (Prosiacting) at the Ngadi Asih Surakarta Posyandu. The activities carried out are Prosiacting Activation and Capacity Building for cadres in the form of training in Pregnancy Exercises, Baby Massage, and Oxytocin Massage. The implementation method has 6 stages: preparation, apperception, application of science and technology, mentoring, evaluation, and termination. The results of the Mother-Child Stimulation Program Innovation to Prevent Stunting (Prosiacting) have been well implemented at the Ngadi Asih Surakarta Integrated Health Post (Posyandu). Capacity Building activities for cadres were carried out well. The knowledge and skills of cadres have increased after the training, namely Pregnancy Gymnastics skills in the good category (75%), Baby Massage skills in the good category (80%), and Oxytocin Massage skills in the good category (90%). The Mother-Child Stimulation Program to Prevent Stunting (Prosiacting) has been activated. Cadres are committed to implementing the results of the training and Prosiacting routinely once a month during the Toddler Family Development activity. With the stunting prevention stimulation skills possessed by cadres, it is hoped that cadres will be able to independently accompany pregnant women, mothers of infants and toddlers, and postpartum mothers. It is hoped that this program will be routinely implemented at the Ngadi Asih Surakarta Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) as an effort to independently prevent Stunting in the Community.
Pendampingan Kader Posyandu dalam Deteksi Dini Masalah Perilaku dan Emosional Anak Darah Ifalahma; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Ana Yuliana; Novia Kartika Hayu Asr
Compromise Journal Community Proffesional Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/compromisejournal.v2i4.446

Abstract

Posyandu Ngadi Asih has a cadre of 20 people and has implemented 5 posyandu service tables but it is not yet optimal. The initial survey at Posyandu Ngadi Asih Surakarta found children who indicated mental and emotional problems such as impulsive tantrums (fussing with shouting and throwing objects) when their wishes were not met, anger when restricted in using gadgets, hitting their peers, and being reluctant to go to school because they were afraid. The problem found at Posyandu Ngadi Asih was that early detection examinations for mental, emotional and behavioral health had not been carried out. This is due to the limited knowledge and skills of cadres. The root of the problem is that there is no instrument for early detection of mental, emotional and behavioral problems, so that so far at Posyandu Ngadi Asih there has been no recap of data on children who experience mental, emotional and behavioral problems. The solution offered by this program is the Implementation of the Emotional Mental Problems Information System (SIEMPRO). Implementation method with 6 (six) stages, namely preparation, apperception, training, mentoring, evaluation and termination. The results of the program for implementing the Emotional Mental Problems Information System (SIEMPRO) at Posyandu Ngadi Asih have gone well. There was an increase in cadre skills after the activities were carried out, although not completely. Some cadres still need assistance from skilled cadres. The implementation of the Emotional Mental Problems Information System (SIEMPRO) is ready to be implemented at the Ngadi Asih posyandu. The cadres are committed to implementing and applying the results of this program in every posyandu activity and when providing support for Toddler Family Development
Remodeling Pregnancy Exercises with Pelvic Rocking Exercise as Management of Back Pain in Pregnant Women Darah Ifalahma; Ana Yuliana; Zainie Aboo Bakkar; Rizki Nugraha Wargani; Rara Ayu Puspitasari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4124

Abstract

The discomfort that often arises during the third trimester of pregnancy and is often complained of by pregnant women is back pain. Back pain in pregnant women can be treated with pregnancy exercises. In pregnancy exercises, the 5th movement, namely rocking back arches, can be continued with the Pelvic Rocking Exercise for optimal results. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of remodeling pregnancy exercises using pelvic rocking exercise on back pain in pregnant women. Method: Quasi Experimental research method with pretest-posttest with control group design. The purposive sampling sample was 20 third trimester pregnant women with back pain, divided into 2 groups, namely the control group (pregnancy exercise only) and the intervention group (remodeling pregnancy exercise with pelvic rocking exercise). The instrument used was the Numerical Rating Scale pain scale observation sheet. Data analysis with a difference test between pre and post. Results: The results of the back pain scale for pregnant women in the control group after being given pregnancy exercises obtained an average of 11.71, while in the intervention group after being given remodeling pregnancy exercises with pelvic rocking exercise the average was 9.46. The results of data analysis using the Mann-Whitney U-Test showed a p value of 0.001 ≤ 0.05, which means the pain scale in the intervention group decreased more than the pain scale in the control group. Conclusion: Remodeling pregnancy exercise with pelvic rocking exercise is more effective in managing back pain in pregnant women.