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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Teknologi Indonesia
Chandra Risdian
Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology

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 1 
Apoptosis and Antioxidant Activities of Catharanthus rosues [L] G.Don Extract on Breast Cancer Cell Line Widowati, Wahyu; Mozef, Tjandrawati; Risdian, Chandra; Ratnawati, Hana; Tjahyani, Susy; Sandra, Ferry
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 1, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Tapak dara or Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus [L] G.Don), a natural plant, is empirically reported to have promising anticancer activity. To elucidate its mechanism, a research was conducted to investigate the possible ethanol extract of  C.  roseus in inducing apoptosis on breast cancer cell line (T47D). Antioxidant activity of C. roseus was investigated as well. Sub-G1 flowcytometric apoptotic analysis result showed that extract of C. roseus at 6.25 μg/mL induced apoptosis for 26.365%. Increasing extract concentration resulted an increasing apoptotic level as well, extract at concentration of 12.5 μg/mL induced apoptosis for 22.235%.  Meanwhile doxorubicin at concentration of 10  μg/mL induced apoptosis for 36.055%. The antioxidant activity was determined by using  in vitro assay: inhibition of  2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging  activity. Antioxidant activity of  C. roseus extract were compared to quercetin and butylated hydroxyanisol (BHA), as positive controls.  The results showed that DPPH IC50 of C. roseus extract, quercetin and BHA were 358.411 μg/mL, 19.200 μg/mL  and  94.178  μg/mL, respectively. We suggest that  C. roseus extract had a potential anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis.
Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Ethanolic Leaves Extract and Its Different Solvent Fractions of Piper betle L. In Vitro Risdian, Chandra; Widowati, Wahyu; Mozef, Tjandrawati; Wargaseti, Teresa Liliana; Khiong, Khie
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Various diseases including cancer and cardiovascular diseasesare induced by free radicals via lipid peroxidation, protein peroxidation, DNA damage, and cellular degeneration in thecells.Piper betle L.,commonly called betel,belongs to thePiperaceae family.It originated from South and South Eas tAsia,and has been used as a traditional medicine by people theredue to its medicinal properties.In the present study, free radicalscavenging activity of ethanolic leaves extract of Piper betle L.together with its different solvent fractions(hexane,ethylacetate,butanol,and water)were evaluated by DPPH freeradical scavenging assay.The ethanolic extract and the ethylacetate fraction had shown very significant DPPH (1,1)diphenyl)2)picryl)hydrazyl) radical scavenging activitycompared to the other fractions.In DPPH free radical scavengingassay,the IC50 value of the ethanolic extract and the ethyl acetate fraction were found to be 17.431g/mL and 11.53 1g/mL, respectively. The free radical scavenging activity was assumed due to the total phenolic content.The total phenoliccontent was found to be highest in the ethanol extract(277.68µgEGCG/mg)and the ethyl acetate fraction(559.38µgEGCG/mg).The results concluded that the ethanolic leaves extract of Piper  betle L. and its ethyl acetate fraction have a consider ably freeradical scavenging activity.
Cytotoxicity Assay From Fractions of Hedyotis corymbosa Extract Against Breast Cancer Cell Line T47D Andriyani, Rina; Risdian, Chandra; Udin, Zalinar
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Drug discovery for cancer medication is the most important effort that researcher do  at  this time. Indonesia bio diversities  have  possibility  as  a cancer medicine  sources. Finding a herbal medicine for cancer treatment is a first step to find a right cancer medicine in the future.This research has already completed for the earlier another research.Some fractions of Hedyotis corymbosa extract has been analyzed using Sulforhodamine B method with  UV wavelength  515 nm against T47D cell line, a human breast cancer. There are Hexane extract, Methylene chloride extract and Ethyl acetate extract,and give inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) of 33.45 1g/ml, 54.59 1g/ml and 52.58 1g/ml, respectively. Ethanolic extract,  itself  has  IC50 of 61.57 1g/ml, whereas IC50 value of  Cisplatinum is 9.63 1g/ml. There is a difference between the ethanolic extracts with the other fraction.
EFFECT OF DEXTRIN AND LACTOSE IN PREPARATION OF POWDERS DOSAGE FORM FROM Centella asiatica EXTRACT Saraswaty, Vienna; Risdian, Chandra; Mozef, Tjandrawati; S. Kardono, Leonardus Broto
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 38, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.054 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v38i2.153

Abstract

Objective of this research is to investigate the influence of dextrin and lactose in preparation of dosage form from Centella asiatica (CA) ethanol extract. Powders dosage form of CA ethanol extract was prepared by kneading method. Previously, it had been known that to create CA extract concentrate long time is needed, i.e. more than 7 days. Drying preparation of CA extract by thin layer film in oven blower at 50oC gave a shorter drying time, i.e. 6 hours but it gave sticky form at the end of process. Preparation process to produce powders dosage by using dextrin and lactose was succesfully investigated in our laboratory. It resulted that dextrin was appropriate filler for preparation of CA extract powder. Powder dosage form of CA extract could be obtained after 6 hours of drying and using 30% w/w of dextrin (based on the weigh of wet extract at density of 1,000 gr.mL-1). Difference on amount of dextrin in CA extract gave influence on water content, acidity (pH), compressibility index, haussner ratio, flow propert,y and angle of repose significantly.
Pseudoternary Phase Diagram and Antibacterial Activity of Microemulsion-Based Citronella Oil Gunarto, Chintya; Go, Alchris Woo; Angkawijaya, Artik Elisa; Lie, Jenni; Soetaredjo, Felycia Edi; Ismadji, Suryadi; Puspitasari, Nathania; Putro, Jindrayani Nyoo; Risdian, Chandra
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 24, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.93250

Abstract

Citronella oil (CTO) is extracted from citronella leaves by maceration or steam distillation process, which has antibacterial and insect-repellent activities. However, the use of CTO is limited and requires modification in other formulations, such as microemulsion (ME), to increase its bioactivities. ME consists of oil, water, surfactant and/or cosurfactant and is commonly applied in food and beverages, cosmetics, and carrier for drug delivery applications. CTO was used as the oil phase for ME with nonionic surfactant and ethanol as a cosurfactant for lowering interfacial tension between oil and water phase. Subsequent observations regarding stability and antibacterial tests were carried out on ME formulations with surfactant/cosurfactant mixture of 2 due to its largest ME area. A hydrodynamic diameter analysis was also carried out to see the stability of the ME within a period of 50 d. ME with 10% CTO, 30% surfactant mixture, and 60% water showed the best formulation observed from the consistent hydrodynamic diameter measurement. In addition, ME with different formulations could inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus by more than 90%. From this research, CTO-based ME potentially improve and develop drug carrier applications, especially via topical route.
Co-Authors Angkawijaya, Artik Elisa Felycia Edi Soetaredjo Ferry Sandra Go, Alchris Woo Gunarto, Chintya HANA RATNAWATI Khie Khiong Lie, Jenni Puspitasari, Nathania Putro, Jindrayani Nyoo Rina Andriyani S. Kardono, Leonardus Broto Suryadi Ismadji Susy Tjahyani Teresa Liliana Wargasetia Tjandrawati Mozef Vienna Saraswaty, Vienna WAHYU WIDOWATI Zalinar Udin