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Analisis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Akibat Tumpang Tindih Sertifikat Hak Milik, Study Putusan No. 12/G/2023 PTUN PBR Fitra Fitra; Darmiwati Darmiwati; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Land plays a strategic role in social, economic, and legal life, yet the certification system intended to guarantee legal certainty often fails in practice, as reflected in the persistent occurrence of overlapping land title certificates issued by land administration offices. This study examines Decision No. 12/G/2023/PTUN.PBR, in which three overlapping Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) were issued by the Pekanbaru Land Office, triggering a dispute over alleged detournement de pouvoir. The research aims to analyze the form of unlawful acts (perbuatan melawan hukum) in the issuance of overlapping certificates, examine the shifting judicial reasoning across the first-instance, appellate, and cassation levels, and formulate an appropriate model of legal accountability for the resulting material and immaterial losses. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, the study relies on secondary legal materials analyzed qualitatively and deductively. The findings reveal that administrative negligence in verifying physical and juridical land data violated the principle of AUPB (asas kecermatan), fulfilling the elements of Article 1365 of the Civil Code, although the Supreme Court ultimately dismissed the case on absolute competence grounds. The study concludes that administrative remedies alone are insufficient to restore civil losses, recommending a clearer jurisdictional framework and a concrete compensation mechanism, alongside parallel civil litigation as an alternative recovery path.
Status Hak Tanah dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Ali Azhar; Darmiwati; Triyana Syafitri; Didi Syaputra; Herdiansyah; Vivi Arfiani Siregar
TRIMAS: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Trimas: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

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Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai status hak tanah dalam perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Pidana sebagai upaya mewujudkan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan terhadap hak atas tanah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Danau Pulai Indah, Kecamatan Kempas, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir melalui metode penyuluhan hukum, diskusi interaktif, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi pembuktian kepemilikan tanah, mekanisme peralihan hak, perlindungan hak-hak keperdataan, serta berbagai bentuk tindak pidana yang berkaitan dengan pertanahan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penyuluhan sebagian masyarakat masih memiliki pemahaman yang terbatas mengenai status hak atas tanah dan konsekuensi hukum yang timbul dari perbuatan hukum di bidang pertanahan. Setelah kegiatan berlangsung, peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya legalitas kepemilikan, kepastian hukum, serta penyelesaian permasalahan pertanahan melalui mekanisme hukum yang berlaku. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat sekaligus memperkuat kerja sama antara perguruan tinggi, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak atas tanah.
Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan dan Regulasi Hukum dalam Era Digital di Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu, Desa Pulau Palas Feni Puspitasari; Darmiwati
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v3i1.4084

Abstract

This program aims to enhance the understanding of digital entrepreneurship among the residents of Pulau Palas Village, Tembilahan Hulu District, through a simulation-based and direct implementation approach. The activities began with a simulation covering fundamental digital entrepreneurship concepts, marketing strategies, and the utilization of digital platforms such as marketplaces and social media. After the simulation, participants applied the acquired knowledge by developing products or services, creating marketplace accounts, and executing digital marketing strategies. Additionally, they were guided in basic financial management and periodic business evaluations. This program resulted in increased community awareness of digital business, empowered the local economy, and expanded market access through technology. With continuous evaluation and mentoring, participants are expected to develop sustainable digital businesses and contribute to the village’s economic growth.
Tanggungjawab Penyelenggara Telekomunikasi Terhadap Konsumen Atas Kerugian Gangguan Jaringan Internet Yeni Kasilawati; Darmiwati; Herdiansyah
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and liability of telecommunications providers for consumer losses resulting from internet network disruptions and to examine the measures taken by CV. Hazka Gemilang Mitra KHS PLN ICON PLUS in addressing such losses. The research employed an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical nature. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation and subsequently analyzed qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings reveal that CV. Hazka Gemilang Mitra KHS PLN ICON PLUS is responsible for maintaining service quality, ensuring network infrastructure maintenance, handling service disruptions, and providing customers with information and compensation in accordance with service agreements and applicable regulations. The percentage of customer complaints declined from 50% in 2023 to 30% in 2024 and further decreased to 20% in 2025, indicating improvements in service quality. Consumer losses are addressed through internal complaint mechanisms, identification and repair of network problems, transparent communication, and compensation for prolonged disruptions. Most disputes are settled amicably through deliberation, while unresolved cases may be pursued through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) or the courts. Therefore, the implementation of the provider’s responsibilities demonstrates legal protection for consumers as stipulated in Law Number 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunications and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Overlapping Lahan Hutan Tanaman Industri PT Bina Duta Laksana di Kecamatan Gaung Dedi Supriadi; Trana Syahfitri; Darmiwati
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v4i2.275

Abstract

As a constitutional state, Indonesia ensures that all governmental and societal activities must be based on law to uphold justice. However, social interactions in natural resource utilization often trigger tenurial conflicts, such as overlapping land tenure rights between local communities and licensed corporations in forest areas. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms and effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), specifically through mediation methods based on local cultural values, in handling tenurial conflicts between corporations (such as PT Bina Duta Laksana) and the community in Gaung District. This study employs an empirical juridical approach. Data were gathered through a documentary study of national laws and regulations concerning ADR and environmental management, as well as a field case study on the land dispute mediation process in Gaung District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The results indicate that land disputes are triggered by intersecting interests in tenurial rights and community compensation claims over land granted under Cultivation Rights Title (HGU). The main obstacles in mediation include determining the venue, party attendance, and the occurrence of internal negotiations within the formal proceedings. Although national regulations provide a legal umbrella for non-litigation resolution, the success of dispute mediation in Gaung District was heavily driven by the involvement of local customary leaders or community figures as initial mediators, which was subsequently facilitated by government agencies and the National Land Agency (BPN). Dispute resolution through non-litigation mediation is proven to be an essential instrument for achieving a mutually beneficial agreement (win-win solution). The synergy between formal law and local cultural values (customary institutions) serves as the ultimate key to restoring tranquility as well as physical and spiritual balance within the community.