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All Journal Media Keperawatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak South East Asia Nursing Research Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

Mariyam Mariyam

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Author-ID : 3627834

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Articles

Efektifitas Tehnik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Dengan Meniup Baling-Baling Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pungsi Vena Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Toha Machsun; Dera Alfiyanti; Mariyam Mariyam
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Nyeri merupakan penyebab stressor pada anak saat hospitalisasi, salah satu penyebabnya yaitu prosedur invasif pungsi vena. Manajemen nyeri merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang harus didapatkan anak saat menjalani hospitalisasi, salah satunya yaitu terapi non farmakologi dengan cara teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan meniup baling-baling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan meniup baling-baling terhadap skala nyeri pungsi vena pada anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan non equivalent control grup after only desaign. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak usia prasekolah yang dilakukan tindakan pungsi vena pengambilan darah dengan jumlah sampel 19 kelompok intervensi dan 19 kelompok kontrol. Skala nyeri pungsi vena dikaji menggunakan instrument FLACC. Analisa data menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skala nyeri pada kelompok intervensi adalah 6 dan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 8. Ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan meniup baling-baling terhadap skala nyeri pungsi vena pada anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang dengan nilai p value 0,000 (α < 0,05). Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan meniup baling-baling pada anak saat dilakukan pungsi vena untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri.

The Influence of Time-Out Applied by Parents toward Students’ Intensity in Playing Game Muhammad Aenul Yaqin; Mariyam Mariyam
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The impact of online game dependence includes aggressive behavior, lack of respect for other people, and threatening persecution. Playing games will not be controlled if parents do not supervise or set limits. Time out is expected to reduce the intensity of playing online games in school-age children. This study aims to determine the effect of time out by parents on the intensity of playing games in school-age children. The design of this study was an experiment with one group pre-test post-test. Respondents were 50 parents with school-age children who had moderate and high-intensity games. Time out interventions (isolation time out) are carried out by parents with a time adjusting the child's age, carried out for 5 days. The intensity of gameplay describes the duration of gameplay in a day, the classification is low, moderate, and high. The results showed that the intensity of playing games before being given time out was mostly in high classification (54%). Statistical test results indicate that there is a time out by parents of the intensity of playing games in school-age children (p= 0.0001).

The effect of emotional ventilation on the psychosocial development of school age children during the Covid-19 Pandemic Mariyam Mariyam; Eni Hidayati; Titik Suerni
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The World Health Organization has officially declared the coronavirus as a pandemic The impact of the pandemic is also experienced by children. Children experience major changes in their lives, one of which is child psychosocial. Psychosocial support needs for the children. This study aims to determine the effect of emotional ventilation on the psychosocial development of school-age children during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research design is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest and posttest design approach. Respondents were 43 school-age children. Psychosocial development was assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Emotional ventilation is done once a week and twice a week. a week after the second intervention, a post-test was performed. The results showed that before the intervention prosocial behaviour, emotional problems and hyperactivity were mostly normal, behavioural problems and relationship problems with peers before the intervention showed mostly abnormal. After prosocial behaviour intervention, emotional problems, behavioural problems and hyperactivity were mostly normal and only peer relationship problems were still mostly abnormal. There are differences between emotional problems, behavioural problems, hyperactivity before and after emotional ventilation with a p-value ≤ 0.05.

Field Massage Improves The Life Quality Of Infant With Hyperbilirubinemia And Under Phototherapy Selia Apriyani; Mariyam Mariyam; Dera Alfiyanti; Amin Samiasih
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Life Quality of an infant is a multidimensional concept that involves physical, emotional, mental, social and other behavioural elements and their function, One of the efforts to maintain the quality of the infant is by field massage. Baby massage is one of the stimulus touches which is also a safe and comfortable form of communication with an infant. The objective of this research to analyze the influence of field massage on the life quality of infants with hyperbilirubinemia and under phototherapy. This research was a quasi-experimental research with one group pre-test-posttest design. with 35 respondents taken as the sample. The data was collected through direct observation on infants life quality before and after the field massage treatment with the assistant of the observation sheet. Life Quality observed include body weight, temperature, pulse, sleep duration, crying time, nighttime awakening intensity. This field massage is done 2x / day (morning and night) within 10 minutes for 2 days in certain areas namely the face chest, stomach, back. The results showed the average infant weight before the massage was 3056.74 after the massage field 3097.14, the baby's temperature before field massage was 36,640 after field massage 36,974, for infant pulse before field massage the average was 142.57 after field massage 141.66, the length of the infant sleep/day before average field massage 14.252 after field massage 16.765, the average intensity of getting up at night/day before the massage field 4.14 after massage field 3.0, the average length of crying of infant/day before the massage field 2,085 after the massage field 1,464. The results of the research showed that the Wilcoxon match pair test for the life quality of infant variable obtained p-value = 0,000 (α = 0.05) meaning that there was a significant effect of field massage on the life quality of infant with hyperbilirubinemia under phototherapy.

Aplication of Family Centered Care on the Impact of hospitalization in Intensive Care Unit In Parents’ Perspective: literature Review Staningsih Herlambang Kurniawati; Mariyam Mariyam; Dera Alfiyanti; Amin Samiasih
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.4.1.2022.35-46

family-centred Care (FCC) is an effective intervention in reducing the impact of hospitalization. The aim of this literature review was to identify published research articles on the application of the FCC concept to the reduction of the impact of hospitalization in pediatric intensive care wards from the perspective of the parents. The literature review research took 14 journals from various databases published in 2015-2021. Searching for titles was obtained through identification and screening, entering inclusion criteria, so that 13 international journals and 1 national journal were obtained. The results of this study identified parental perspectives regarding the application of the core concepts of the FCC in reducing the impact of hospitalization, where each concept is accompanied by theme findings, for respect and dignity: a) the physical and cultural environment of the PICU, b) the expression of compassion and support from staff; sharing information: a) using understandable language, b) medical cycles, and c) satisfaction with communication; participation: a) parents as experts, b) how parents participate, c) environmental / staff impact on participation, and d) medical cycles; and Collaboration. This review reveals parents' reports that the implementation of the FCC concept in reducing the impact of hospitalization has not been fully fulfilled, as evidenced by the finding of positive and negative implementations related to the FCC concept.

Analysis of Home Care Needs in Children with Leukemia Mariyam Mariyam; Erna Sulistyawati; Vivi Yosafianti Pohan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Children with leukemia often experience physical and psychological problems caused by the disease or side effects of treatment. In addition to care the child is in the hospital while at home, the child also needs treatment related to the problems faced. The need for care at home in children with leukemia to be known so that health workers are able to meet the needs of care while the child is at home and able to improve the ability of parents to meet the needs of care at home. This study aims to analyze the need for home care in children with leukemia. The design of this study used a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. This research is a form of formative research that uses certain techniques to get answers about what the target audience thinks and feels. In this study, researchers need to understand the need for home care in children with leukemia. The study was conducted on parents and children with leukemia living in a halfway house in Semarang. Data collection was carried out by interviews and focus group discussions on participants. The data that had been obtained was carried out. Analysis was carried out to determine the theme included physical care needs, nutritional needs, emotional needs, and social needs. Abstrak: Anak dengan leukemia sering mengalami masalah fisik maupun psikologis yang disebabkan dari penyakit maupun efek samping pengobatan. Selain perawatan selama anak di rumah sakit, saat di rumah anak juga membutuhkan perawatan berkaitan dengan masalah yang dihadapi. Kebutuhan perawatan di rumah pada anak leukemia perlu diketahui agar tenaga kesehatan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan perawatan selama anak di rumah dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan orang tua dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perawatan di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan perawatan di rumah pada anak leukemia. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu bentuk penelitian formatif yang menggunakan teknik-teknik tertentu untuk mendapatkan jawaban tentang apa yang dipikirkan dan dirasakan oleh khalayak sasaran. Pada penelitian ini peneliti perlu memahami kebutuhan perawatan di rumah pada anak leukemia. Penelitian dilakukan pada orang tua dan anak leukemia yang tinggal di rumah singgah Semarang. Pegambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan focus group discussion pada partisipan. Data yang sudah didapatkan dilakukan analisis untuk menentukan tema. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kebutuhan perawatan di rumah pada anak leukemia meliputi kebutuhan perawatan fisik, kebutuhan nutrisi, kebutuhan emosional dan kebutuhan sosial.

Co-Authors Amin Samiasih Dera Alfiyanti Dera Alfiyanti Eni Hidayati Erna Sulistyawati Muhammad Aenul Yaqin Selia Apriyani Staningsih Herlambang Kurniawati Titik Suerni Toha Machsun Vivi Yosafianti Pohan

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