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Male and Female Student’s Linguistic Politeness in Speaking Classroom Oktanika Wahyu Nurjanah; Riyadi Santosa; Dewi Rochsantiningsih
International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education Vol 1, No 2 (2017): International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education
Publisher : The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijpte.v1i2.14510

Abstract

Communicative competence emphasizes that the knowledge of grammatical rules is not sufficient to communicate comprehensively, therefore it needs pragmatic knowledge. Without pragmatic understanding, there will be many failures in communication for example is misunderstanding. Besides, one important aspect of pragmatic competence is politeness. Many researches have been conducted in this field, however only few that specifically revealed the differences between male and female linguistic politeness in speaking classroom, whereas its primary data are utterances. It becomes a consideration of this research to be conducted in the speaking classroom of university student, especially international relations major students. The observation is conducted based on the adaptation from DCT by Bacha, Bahous & Diab (2012). Furthermore, the data are analyzed using some politeness theories. The result showed that in general, female students are more polite compared to male students. At last, teachers should understand this fact by do not expecting male students to be as polite as female, basically they are unique their way..
ANALISIS TEKNIK DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN UNGKAPAN BERMAJAS METAFORA PADA NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS KARYA KHALED HOSSEINI Etty Ekowati; M.R. Nababan; Riyadi Santosa
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i2.2078

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan metafora nominatif, predikatif dan kalimatif (2) menganalisis pergeseran fungsi sintaksis dan gaya bahasa yang digunakan sebagai dampak dari penerapan teknik penerjemahan dan (3) dampak dari teknik penerjemahan terhadap kualitas terjemahan untuk ungkapan metafora dalam hal keakuratan, keberterimaan dan keterbacaan. Dalam menganalisis terjemahan metafora pada novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns”, penelitian ini berdasarkan pada teori Wahab (1995). Teknik penerjemahan yang diterapkan dalam menganalisis data berdasarkan Molina dan Albir (2002), dan dalam menganalisis kualitas terjemahan, penelitian ini menggunakan kualitas terjemahan oleh Nababan et al. (2012). Metode penelitian ini adalah kualiatif deskriptif yang berfokus pada studi kasus tunggal. Sumber data adalah dokumen, novel berjudul “A Thousand Splendid Suns” kuesioner dari rater dan responden juga sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data didasarkan pada teori Spradley  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada 134 data metafora ditemukan dalam novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns” yang terdiri dari 47 data metafora nominatif, 77 data metafora predikatif dan 10 data kalimat metafora. Teknik-teknik yang diterapkan dalam menerjemahkan ungkapan metafora adalah: padanan lazim, kreasi diskursif, harfiah, amplifikasi, generalisasi, pengurangan( reduksi), transposisi, modulasi, penghapusan (deletion) , peminjaman, partikularisasi, variasi. Terkait dengan akurasi, Keberterimaan dan keterbacaan, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 134 data, ada 104 data akurat dan yang lain termasuk kurang akurat dan tidak akurat. Dalam hal keberterimaan, 112 data dikategorikan diterima dan terkait dengan keterbacaan, 130 data memiliki keterbacaan tinggi. Dari data yang diperoleh, teknik Padanan Lazim memiliki dampak yang baik terhadap keakuratan terjemahan sementara teknik kreasi diskursif memiliki dampak tidak baik dalam aspek keakuratan meskipun mungkin memiliki dampak yang baik dalam keberterimaan dan keterbacaan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jenis pergeseran yaitu pergeseran  fungsi sintaksis dan pergeseran majas.  Kata kunci: Metafora, fungsi sintaksis, teknik penerjemahan
Genre and Attitude to Support Character Development in Children Stories Riyadi Santosa; Djatmika Djatmika; Dyah Ayu Nila Khrisna
Register Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2021): REGISTER JOURNAL
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.994 KB) | DOI: 10.18326/rgt.v14i1.83-98

Abstract

This paper examines how character development is analyzed through attitude, genre’s stages, and phases in children's stories. Relying on ten children's stories purposively selected from two children's storybooks, the results show that all ten stories are written as narratives with a number of absences of attitude, stages, and phases of the narrative genre. most stories succeed to fulfill the obligatory stages of narrative: orientation, complication, evaluation, and resolution, even others add the optional stage, coda. However, a number of stories fail to satisfy the presence of evaluation. in addition, all stories do not exploit attitude in every phase of every stage of the narrative. Even, a number of stories miss exploiting Attitude in a number of prominent phases such as introducing the character in orientation, development, and peak of the conflict in complication, and plan and act in resolution. Besides, all ten stories do not explore all types of attitude and their sub-classifications, in which each type will contribute to the holistic description of the character. Thus, although all stories can be considered to develop character along the obligatory stages of the narrative genre, they still fail to build a more complex character development through positive-negative-positive evaluation through stages and phases of the stories.Keywords: character development; genre; stages; phases; attitude
Nuclear Relations: Retention, Shift, and Quality in Supply Chain Perspectives Bayu Budiharjo; M. R. Nababan; Riyadi Santosa; Tri Wiratno
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (701.673 KB)

Abstract

Abstract- This study aims to propose an improved trading environment for purchasing low material and alternatives to reform supply chain management among firms which are the parts manufacturers of nuclear industry. One of the means of construing experience is how elements of nuclear relations are constructed within linguistic constructions. Configurations of nuclear relation elements can be different from one language to another because of different grammar rules. As a particular construction is translated, the configurations may be retained or shifted. This study explores retention and shift of nuclear relation configurations as a result of translation and the effect on translation quality in a supply chain for language translation. Clauses and nominal groups in the original novel Percy Jackson portraying the main character’s character and their Indonesian translation are investigated to reveal how the nuclear relation configurations are retained or shifted in the target language. Further, the correspondence of shift and retention and the accuracy and acceptability of the translation is investigated. The results reveal that nuclear relation configuration does not have direct impact on the accuracy of the translation. The configuration tends to be closer to the acceptability of the translation. Nuclear relation configuration can be retained whenever grammar rules allow in translating from English to Indonesian and be reformulated in situations which require shifts.
ANALISIS SISTEM APPRAISAL BERITA PROSES EKSEKUSI DUO BALI NINE (PENDEKATAN LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL) Ayu Pusparini; Djatmika Djatmika; Riyadi Santosa
Paramasastra : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

This research explores the appraisal system in the news texts exposing issue of Duo Bali Nine execution taken from The Sydney Morning Herald, The Guardian Australia, The Jakarta Globe and The Jakarta Post websites. This is a descriptive qualitative research using criterion-based sampling technique. The primary data are taken from the interview and from the sixteen analyzed texts.the secondary data are taken from all information about journalists and the news paper also all information about Duo Bali Nine execution. The objectives of the research are to find out the appraisal systems applied in those texts, to know the journalists position through their texts and the influences of appraisal systems toward the readers. The results show that each news paper has their own appraisal systems patern. All types of attitudes are applied in the news texts both positive and negative. The engagement is mostly heterogloss and the mostly graduation is force- raise. Heterogloss engagement to make as if jurnalist in the neutral position and force raise graduation to make the effective news and reader not easily forget about the news.
Genre and Attitude to Support Character Development in Children Stories Riyadi Santosa; Djatmika Djatmika; Dyah Ayu Nila Khrisna
Register Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2021): REGISTER JOURNAL
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/rgt.v14i1.83-98

Abstract

This paper examines how character development is analyzed through attitude, genre’s stages, and phases in children's stories. Relying on ten children's stories purposively selected from two children's storybooks, the results show that all ten stories are written as narratives with a number of absences of attitude, stages, and phases of the narrative genre. most stories succeed to fulfill the obligatory stages of narrative: orientation, complication, evaluation, and resolution, even others add the optional stage, coda. However, a number of stories fail to satisfy the presence of evaluation. in addition, all stories do not exploit attitude in every phase of every stage of the narrative. Even, a number of stories miss exploiting Attitude in a number of prominent phases such as introducing the character in orientation, development, and peak of the conflict in complication, and plan and act in resolution. Besides, all ten stories do not explore all types of attitude and their sub-classifications, in which each type will contribute to the holistic description of the character. Thus, although all stories can be considered to develop character along the obligatory stages of the narrative genre, they still fail to build a more complex character development through positive-negative-positive evaluation through stages and phases of the stories.Keywords: character development; genre; stages; phases; attitude
Peran Tahapan Naratif dalam Membangun Strategi dan Respons Ketidaksantunan Serial Omar: Kajian Sosiopragmatik Haris Khoironi; Riyadi Santosa; Arifuddin, Arifuddin
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v11i3.6743

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis komprehensif terkait strategi dan respons ketidaksantunan yang digunakan oleh para tokoh dalam serial berbahasa Arab Omar, serta keterkaitannya dengan tahapan naratif. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana tahapan dalam serial tersebut memengaruhi penggunaan dan distribusi strategi serta respons ketidaksantunan di antara para tokoh. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiopragmatik, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan memetakan berbagai jenis strategi serta respons ketidaksantunan dalam dialog. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung oleh empat tahap analisis sesuai model Santosa (2021), yang mencakup analisis domain, taksonomi, komponen, dan tema budaya. Data penelitian berupa dialog yang memuat strategi dan respons ketidaksantunan yang dilakukan oleh para tokoh pada berbagai tahap naratif. Sumber data adalah serial Omar, yang dianalisis mulai dari tahap orientasi, komplikasi, evaluasi, hingga resolusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi ketidaksantunan negatif dan positif paling dominan digunakan dalam interaksi, diikuti oleh strategi ketidaksantunan langsung, sarkasme, dan menahan kesantunan. Respons yang paling sering muncul adalah strategi bertahan dan menyerang balik, sementara respons tidak merespons dan menerima muncul dalam jumlah yang lebih kecil. Pola hubungan antara strategi dan respons memperlihatkan variasi sesuai jenis ketidaksantunan, misalnya ketidaksantunan negatif lebih banyak direspons dengan bertahan atau tidak merespons, sedangkan ketidaksantunan positif cenderung memicu respons bertahan atau menyerang balik. Selain itu, distribusi strategi dan respons ini berubah-ubah mengikuti tahapan naratif. Ketidaksantunan mulai muncul pada orientasi, meningkat pada komplikasi, menurun pada evaluasi, dan relatif sedikit pada resolusi.