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The Government’s Role in Interfaith Marriage Rights Protection: A Case Study of Adjustment and Social Integration Zaidah Nur Rosidah; Lego Karjoko; Mohd Rizal Palil
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i2.105

Abstract

The research aims to determine the government's role in interfaith marriage rights protection in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research belongs to normative research that examines the role of government in the religious difference in marriage in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research employed a case approach, namely the study of the role of government in interfaith marriage rights protection. The techniques of collecting law items were conducted using literature research, while the analysis techniques were performed using deductive syllogism and interpretative methods. The results indicated that interfaith marriages are not technically recognized in Indonesia since the marriage connection is regarded to be a contract between two persons of the same religion.  While this is going on, interesting cases frequently take place near the Malaysian and Indonesian borders, particularly in the Sambas region. The Indonesian government's role in intermarriage rights protection is manifested in the Indonesian judiciary. The courts have sanctioned multiple interfaith marriages. Religious conflicts that occur in Malaysia cannot be avoided. It may become a ticking time bomb or a flesh-piercing thorn
Sosialisasi Etika Berwirausaha Islami di Era Covid-19:: Pengabdian Masyarakat di Dusun Dibal Tengah, Dibal, Ngemplak, Boyolali Andi Mardian; Zaidah Nur Rosidah; Siti Rokhaniyah
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Advokasi Hukum dan Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v1i1.28

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects of people's lives, including the economic aspect. Among the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic felt by most people in terms of the economy are; income decreased until they were forced to lose their jobs. In difficult conditions like this, not a few people are trying to make ends meet without paying attention to ethics. This is due to the pressure of difficult circumstances and the absence of an understanding of the importance of applying Islamic ethics in work and/or entrepreneurship. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was also felt by the majority of residents of Central Dibal, Dibal Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency. In order to anticipate various unethical actions in work and entrepreneurship, it is necessary to socialize about Islamic entrepreneurship ethics. The aim is to educate the public about the importance of ethical principles of Islamic entrepreneurship, especially in unfavorable circumstances as a result of the Covid-19 Pandemic. This socialization activity was carried out using the lecture method from the resource persons and continued with questions and answers and discussions. Residents of Central Dibal feel a number of benefits from the implementation of this community service activity. Among the benefits obtained are; (1) people get comprehensive knowledge about ethics in doing business or entrepreneurship in an Islamic way; (2) the public is aware of the importance of understanding entrepreneurship in an Islamic way in order to avoid sustenance that is not blessed; (3) the community feels the importance of applying Islamic entrepreneurship ethics in various conditions, even though the economic conditions are difficult in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic that hit. Keywords: Islamic entrepreneurship ethics; Covid-19 pandemic; socialization
IMPLEMENTASI PERMA NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG SERTIFIKASI HAKIM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PENANGANAN PERKARA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SUKOHARJO Khaidar Rohman; Sutrisno; Zaidah nur rosidah; Fairuz Sabiq
El-Iqthisadi Volume 5 Nomor 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.35621

Abstract

Abstract Tulisan ini mengkaji Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Sertifikasi Hakim Ekonomi Syariah, ditegaskan bahwa masalah Ekonomi Syariah sebagai bentuk kewenangan mutlak Pengadilan Agama guna penyelesaian permasalahan atau perkara sengketa perekonomian Syariah. Keberadaan peraturan ini semakin meyakinkan masyarakat bahwa pengadilan agama memiliki kerangka hukum dan bahwasanya hakim pengadilan agama memiliki yurisdiksi khusus atas kasus ekonomi syariah. Dengan adanya peraturan tersebut, bertujuan agar tercipta efektifitas dalam meningkatkan penanganan masalah ekonomi syariah di lingkungan peradilan agama guna memenuhi rasa keadilan untuk seluruh pihak dengan mengalami perkara. Kata Kunci : Ekonomi syariah, Hakim, Keadilan. Abstract This paper examines Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Certification of Sharia Economic Judges, emphasizing that Sharia Economic issues are a form of absolute authority of the Religious Courts to resolve Sharia economic problems or dispute cases. The existence of this regulation further convinces the public that the religious courts have a legal framework and that religious court judges have special jurisdiction over sharia economic cases. With this regulation, it aims to create effectiveness in improving the handling of sharia economic problems in the religious court environment in order to fulfill a sense of justice for all parties who experience cases. Keywords: Islamic economics, judges, justice.
Efektivitas E-Court dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah di Pengadilan Agama Surakarta Ryan Alan Firnanda; Nur Rosidah, Zaidah
Jurnal Supremasi Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/supremasi.v14i1.3400

Abstract

E-Court as an electronic justice system formed based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2018 (PERMA 3/2018) jo PERMA 1 of 2019, regulates e-filling (registration), e-payment (payment), e-summons (summons), and e-litigation (trial). The application of digitalization breakthroughs and innovations to the justice system in Indonesia is urgent to know its effectiveness, especially in the aspect of sharia economic dispute resolution, considering Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world. Through empirical legal research at the Surakarta Religious Court, it is known that the implementation of e-court in sharia economic dispute resolution at the Surakarta Religious Court has not been optimally accepted by the litigants, and still has many obstacles that must be corrected.
Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/Puu-Viii/2010 Tentang Hak Perdata Anak Luar Kawin Di Pengadilan Negeri Dan Pengadilan Agama Surakarta Zaidah Nur Rosidah
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v2i2.1067

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 tentang Hak Perdata Anak Luar Kawin di Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Agama Surakarta, khususnya pendapat para hakim mengenai implementasi putusan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ini menggunakan pendekatan socio legal study, bagaimana putusan MK tentang anak luar kawin diimplementasikan dalam putusannya. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian lapangan, yaitu menggali pendapat hakim mengenai implementasi putusan MK tersebut. Lokasi penelitian di Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Agama Surakarta. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara terstrukutur, sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui studi pustaka bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Untuk memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan penelitian dilakukan 3 alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi silogisme deduksi. Melalui karya tulis ini diperoleh hasil bahwa pertama, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 belum dapat diimplementasikan secara penuh baik di pengadilan agama maupun di pengadilan negeri. Kedua, di Pengadilan Agama, putusan tersebut dianggap bertentangan dengan hukum Islam yang menyatakan anak luar kawin hanya mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya, sehingga anak luar kawin tidak dapat bernasab dengan ayah biologisnya serta tidak mendapatkan hak waris dan wali. Ketiga, menurut hakim di Pengadilan Negeri, putusan MK tersebut sudah diakomodasi di dalam KUH Perdata bahwa anak luar kawin dapat diakui melalui pengadilan, dan terhadap pengakuan tersebut anak luar kawin memperoleh hak waris yang besarnya tidak penuh seperti anak sah.
Kedudukan Fatwa Dsn Mui Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Di Peradilan Agama (Studi Putusan Nomor: 386/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.Yk) Muhammad Khoiru Sa’i; Zaidah Nur Rosidah
TAFAQQUH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah
Publisher : STIS DAFA MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70032/wjkram37

Abstract

This study aims to understand the resolution of Islamic economic disputes through litigation in Religious Courts and analyze the position of DSN-MUI Fatwas in court proceedings. The focus is on a case between KJKS BMT Berkah Al-Fath Mulia and Fahmi Akbar Idries Bin Ahmad Mudjib regarding breach of contract (wanprestasi) and surety liability (Borgtocht), adjudicated by the Yogyakarta Religious Court under case number 386/Pdt.G/2021/PA.YK. The research employs a normative method with a library research approach. The collected data is analyzed descriptively to explain the role of DSN-MUI Fatwas in legal considerations for resolving Islamic economic disputes. The findings reveal that the judge utilized DSN-MUI Fatwas in legal considerations as written doctrines reflecting Islamic principles and societal values. In this case, DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 07/DSN/MUI/IV/2000 on mudharabah financing was used to strengthen other legal considerations permissible under legal provisions. This research contributes to clarifying the role of DSN-MUI Fatwas as legal guidelines in resolving Islamic economic disputes in Religious Courts. It enhances understanding of the integration of Islamic law into Indonesia's judicial system.
IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN TALAK VERSTEK TERHADAP HAK NAFKAH MANTAN ISTRI (ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA KARANGANYAR) Sangidun, Muhammad; Rosidah, Zaidah Nur
AS-SALAM Vol 13 No 02 (2024): PENDIDIKAN DAN HUKUM: TANTANGAN, SOLUSI
Publisher : LPPM STAI DARUSSALAM LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51226/assalam.v13i02.735

Abstract

Article 149 KHI provides protection of rights to wives who are divorced through talak divorce. This protection is in the form of an obligation for ex-husbands to provide iddah and mut'ah maintenance whether this is requested or given by the judge through his ex officio rights. However, in decision number 1288/Pdt.G/2020/PA.KA. Karanganyar Religious Court, the judge decided not to grant the claim for maintenance rights even though the plaintiff was also a wife who was divorced by divorce. This research focuses on exploring the judge's reasons for rejecting the charge, as a form of judge's interpretation of the provisions of Article 149 KHI regarding case number 1288/Pdt.G/2020/PA.KA. The data in this study were obtained through primary sources of interviews with judges examining cases, as well as secondary data in the form of legal materials to find out the concrete considerations of judges in trials in the form of copies of decision number 1288/Pdt.G/2020/PA.KA and decision number 348/Pdt. G/2020/PA. Smn. The data in this study were processed and displayed in the form of descriptions, as well as analysis using deductive methods. The examining judge for case 1288/Pdt.G/2020/PA.KA interpreted the provisions of Article 149 KHI as an imperative, but limited obligation. This means that the wife's rights can be invalidated for several reasons, including because of the nusyuz wife or the absence of the wife during the divorce trial. In deciding cases, Keyword: Divorce; Iddah; Mut’ah; Living; Verstek
Enhancing Consumer Protection in Electronic Transactions in Indonesia Rosidah, Zaidah Nur; Karjoko, Lego
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol9.Iss1.3942.pp194-207

Abstract

Technological advancements have significantly facilitated electronic transactions, making business interactions faster and more convenient. However, these developments also introduce risks, especially for consumers, as electronic transactions can lead to significant financial losses if not handled carefully. This study proposes effective legal protections for consumers to prevent such losses and ensure proper compensation in electronic business transactions. This research employs a normative legal methodology, utilizing both a statutory and conceptual approach. The statutory approach analyses laws and regulations governing electronic transactions, while the conceptual approach applies Richard Posner's Economic Analysis of Law theory to assess the efficiency of consumer protection mechanisms. Data was gathered through a literature review of primary and secondary legal sources, and conclusions were drawn using deductive reasoning. The Economic Analysis of Law theory was the major premise, with relevant laws and regulations forming the minor premise. The findings reveal two main conclusions. First, while existing laws such as the Consumer Protection Law, the ITE Law, PP PMSE, PP PSTE, and Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 provide basic consumer protection by sanctioning businesses that offer mismatched products, reclaiming consumer rights is not straightforward. Second, to mitigate potential losses in electronic transactions, a validation process for business actors is necessary before they offer products, and Electronic System Trading Providers (PPMSE) must establish an efficient mechanism for compensating consumer losses. This study highlights the need for a more robust and accessible framework to protect consumers in electronic business transactions, ensuring that legal recourse is both efficient and effective.
The Government’s Role in Interfaith Marriage Rights Protection: A Case Study of Adjustment and Social Integration Rosidah, Zaidah Nur; Karjoko, Lego; Palil, Mohd Rizal
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i2.105

Abstract

The research aims to determine the government's role in interfaith marriage rights protection in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research belongs to normative research that examines the role of government in the religious difference in marriage in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research employed a case approach, namely the study of the role of government in interfaith marriage rights protection. The techniques of collecting law items were conducted using literature research, while the analysis techniques were performed using deductive syllogism and interpretative methods. The results indicated that interfaith marriages are not technically recognized in Indonesia since the marriage connection is regarded to be a contract between two persons of the same religion.  While this is going on, interesting cases frequently take place near the Malaysian and Indonesian borders, particularly in the Sambas region. The Indonesian government's role in intermarriage rights protection is manifested in the Indonesian judiciary. The courts have sanctioned multiple interfaith marriages. Religious conflicts that occur in Malaysia cannot be avoided. It may become a ticking time bomb or a flesh-piercing thorn
Socialization of the Implementation of the Halal Product Assurance Law in Pucangan Village, Kartasura Sukoharjo Yazid, Afthon; Rosidah, Zaidah Nur; Masjupri; Umi Rohmah
Malik Al-Shalih : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Malik Al-Shalih: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam - IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/malikalshalih.v3i1.2766

Abstract

This study delves into social service initiatives in Pucangan Village, Kartasura, focused on educating the public about obtaining halal certificates and the significance of consuming halal products. Led by the Department of Sharia Economic Law (HES) at Raden Mas Said State Islamic University Surakarta, activities encompassed lectures, interactive discussions, evaluations, and result reporting. The primary aim was to familiarize the community with the Halal Product Assurance Law (UU JPH), fostering dialogue between residents and experts to exchange information, address concerns, and clarify ambiguities at the grassroots level. Furthermore, this initiative significantly contributed to the academic advancement and strategic objectives of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, while advancing the field of Sharia economic law in Indonesia. Findings demonstrate that the community service program effectively heightened local awareness of the halal certification process and emphasized the importance of consuming certified products. By assisting small and medium-sized entrepreneurs in navigating certification procedures more efficiently, the program has enhanced food quality standards in the area. Overall, these results underscore the program's success in closing knowledge gaps and promoting adherence to halal standards within the community.