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ARDIANSYAH, SYAHRUL
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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Journal : Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology)

 1 
Potential Analysis Of Toxoplasmosis Distribution In Wild Cats (Felis silvestris) In Some Markets Of Sidoarjo District Through Microscopic Identification Of Toxoplasma gondii Rizal Zakaria; Syahrul Ardiansyah
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol 3 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v3i2.890

Abstract

There are many diseases caused by parasitic infection, one of them is toxoplasmosis which is a zoonotic disease. This study was to determine the potential spread of wild cat toxoplasmosis in several markets. The sample used in this study were 24 stray cats taken from the Larangan market, Suko market and Sukodono market in Sidorajo district, using a method of determining the size of the sample based on incidental sampling. Sample were examined using the floating method.The prevalence result obtained from Larangan market (37,5%), Suko market (37,5%) and Sukodono market (12,5%). Prevalence result in Larangan market and Suko market greater than in Sukodono market, this is due to environmental factors in Sukodono market cleaner and better sanitation. Human can become infected with oocyst if they consume food or inhale particle contaminated with T.gondii parasites. High number of cat with oocyst T.gondii can be caused by a dirty environment.
Lethal Efficacy of Banana Leaves Extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) Against Aedes aegypti Larvae: Daya Bunuh Ekstrak Daun Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Karima, Wihdatul; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v4i1.881

Abstract

Indonesia has a potential to be exposed to the threat of dengue hemorrhagic fever with the point vector, the Aedes aegypti mosquito, so development need to be stopped. The use of synthetic larvicides in eradicating mosquito larvae can cause environmental pollution. To reduce it, an alternative is needed using plant larvacides with banana leaf. Banana leaves are obtained from Candi Sidoarjo. Ethanol extract of banana leaf contains tannin compounds, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, and flavonoids which can be used as larvicides. This research was conducted to determine the toxic effects of banana leaf extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) on the larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquito mortality. This research was conducted using the post test only the control group design with 6 treatment groups including control (aquades) and banana leaf extract concentrations of 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 5000 ppm. This study used third instar larvae, each test group countaining 20 larvae with 4 repetitions. That obtained were analyzed using data and probit tests. The results of this study that banana leaf extract has a toxic effect on Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with LC50 at a concentration of 4638 ppm.
Identification And Prevalence Of Flea In Feral Cats In Some Markets Sidoarjo District: Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Pinjal Pada Kucing Liar Di Beberapa Pasar Kabupaten Sidoarjo Purwa, Ajeng Acika; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v4i2.1577

Abstract

Flea is ectoparasite that live outside the body of their host, one of which host is a cat. Flea infestation have potential to cause dermatitis or a abnormality skin known as flea allergic dermatitis. Cat is an animal that often interact with humans, one of them as a pet, so they have potential to transmit flea to human. The purpose of this study was to identify and determine the prevalence of flea in wild cat in several markets. Sample that used in this study are feral cats taken from the Larangan Market and Gading Fajar Market in Sidoarjo distric. The feral cats obtained were then examined for the presence and type of flea. The results of the examination showed that the prevalence of flea infection in feral cats in the Larangan Market was 81.8% and the Gading Fajar Market was 54.5%. The identification result showed that the fleas found in feral cats from the Larangan Market and Gading Fajar Market were all Ctenocephalides felis. The difference in prevalence is caused by the different environmental conditions in the two markets. A dirty environment has the potential to increase the number of cats infected with fleas.
Uji Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comusus L.) pada Tikus yang Di induksi Aloksan: Antidiabetic Activity Test of Pineapple Weevil Extract (Ananas comusus L.) in Alloxan Induced Mice Rochmawati, Ayu; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v1i1.1473

Abstract

This research aims to knowing about decrease glucose levels in rat induced alloxan with the provision of pineapple stem extract (Ananas comusus L.). Previous studies have shown that bromelin can significantly reduce CD4+ lymphocytes, which are included in inflammatory diseases. One of the inflammatory diseases is diabetes mellitus. Blood glucose levels can be lowered by pineapple extract as it contains bromelin, and bromelin most widely found on the stem. The test animals used white rat strain wistar (Rattus norvegicus L.) with weight is 250-300 gram acclimated for seven days. The research was divided six treatment groups: positive control, negative control, P1 (25% concentration), P2 (50% concentration), P3 (75% concentration), P4 (100% concentration). After treatment for rat in category or sampel was administered pineapple stem extract for 14 days after that experiment status blood glucose level. The results showed that rat had increased (hyperglicemic) after alloxan induced,and also in blood glucose levels in all treatment. the biggest decrease was in P4 is 44 mgdl. The statistic of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that the decrease of rat blood glucose concentration at various concentration of pineapple extract influence signifificantly. According to the result that conclusion is the difference of pineapple extract concentration (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) influence for decrease blood glucose levels and decreasing blood glucose level after 14 days, but in this time blood glucose not returned as normal conditions.
Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) Dengan Ekstrak Daun Tin (Ficus carica Linn) Sebagai Larvasida Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti: Combination of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera Lamk) With Tin Leaf Extract (Ficus carica Linn) As Larvicide Against Aedes aegypti Larvae Hikma, Selani Rahchian; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v1i2.1649

Abstract

The use of synthetic larvicides will be resistance of environmental pollution. The Alternatives for deduct negative impact is Moringa leaves and ficus carica Linn leaves as plant larvacides. The content of Moringa leaves and ficus carica Linn leaves is contain secondary metabolites including saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins as larvicides. This research aim knowing toxicity combination Moringa leaf extract and ficus carica Linn leaf extract for Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This methode using post test only control group design, with five variations of the concentration Moringa leaf extract combination is 100%: 0% tin leaf extract; 25%: 75%; 50%: 50%; 75%: 25%; and 0%: 100% with 4 repetition. The data analysis by univariate and bivariate (kruskal wallis) and mann whitney tests for differences in two samples.m The best result of research is concentration 75%:25% consist death larva time to 10 with total larvae 62%, 25%:75% with total larvae 19%, and increasing for 50%:50% with total larvae 34%.
Ekstrak Daun Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus L.) Uuntuk Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Ratus norvegicus) Galur Wistar: Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus L.) Leaf Extract for Reducing Cholesterol Levels in Male White Rats (Ratus norvegicus) Wistar strain Rachman, Fadila Abd; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i1.1648

Abstract

Indonesian citizens have a various lifestyle impacts on the increasing of blood-cholesterol level. One of the potential herbal medicine is keji beling leaves (Strobilanthes crispus L.) because of these leaves contains flavonoid and sterol. This study aims to analyze the efficacy of Strobilanthes crispus L. leaves extract to decrease the blood-cholesterol level. This research is experimental laboratory with pretest – post test only control group design. The total of 24 Wistar rats were divided into six groups, as follow: negative control, positive control, treated with 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% Strobilanthes crispus L. extract. The therapy was administrated for 14 days. Cholesterol test using POCT method. The data were analyzed using Repeated Measured Anova. The results showed that Strobilanthes crispus L. leaves extracts potentially decreased on blood-cholesterol level in Wistar rats after 14 days of treatment. This study reflected that the Strobilanthes crispus L. leaves extract can be used as the alternative therapy on the blood-cholesterol level. The greatest decrease in P4 (100% concentration).
Kinerja Fungsi Ginjal pada Kelinci (Lepus nigricollins) Diabetes yang diberi Ekstrak Bonggol Buah Nanas (Ananas comusus L.): Performance of Kidney Function in Rabbits (Lepus nigricollins) Diabetic given Pineapple (Ananas comusus L.) Weevil Extract Rahmayanti, Very; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i2.1652

Abstract

Bromelain enzyme contained in pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) are enzyme that have a function as anti-inflamatory in diabetic treatment periodically, will be giving impact to kidney function performance. This study to determine the effect of pineapple hump extract (Ananas comosus L.) on creatinine level in diabetic rabbits. Rabbits were acclimated for 3 weeks than measured the creatinine level to know the first level. So, it induced by alloxan as much as 195 mg/kg during ±2 weeks for conditioning under hyperglicemia. Then measured the creatinine level from 6 groups, it given pineapple extract with different concentration, those are positive control (+), negative control (-), extract 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Then measured of creatinine level did in enzymatic photometric method. In group of concentration 25% the creatinine level from 0,58 mg/dl become 1,07 mg/dl, in concentration 50% from 1,55 mg/dl become 1,25 mg/dl, in concentration 75% from 1,63 mg/dl become 1,19 mg/dl and in concentration 100% from 1,58 mg/dl become 1,42 mg/dl. The result of the study were tested statiscally with one way Anova test, it showed p> 0,05. It show Pineapple hump extract has no effect on the role of diabetic rabbits kidney.
Effect Of Infused White Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus) Pell On Hemoglobin Level, Eritrosit Count, And Hematocrit Levels In Anemia White Rats: Pengaruh Infusa Kulit Buah Naga Putih (Hylocereus undatus) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin, Jumlah Eritrosit, dan Kadar Hematokrit Tikus Putih Anemia Ardiansyah, Syahrul; Sielvi , Hanna; Handayani , Lailatul; Wulandari, Fitria Eka
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v5i2.1643

Abstract

Anemia is a medical condition when the concentration of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, or hematocrit is less than average. The peels of white dragon fruit contains iron, vitamin C and flavonoids, which play an essential role as hemoglobin production. These flavonoids can increase erythropoiesis (erythrocyte formation process) and have immunostimulant effects. This research aimed to analyze the effect of giving peel undatus level infusion toward the number of hemoglobin, erythrocytes and hematocrit levels in anemia sufferer. Twenty-five male wistar rats given per oral injected with Natrium Nitrit before treatment. Wistar rats then grouped into five treatment groups, they are: the control group (without treatment), infusion of peels white dragon fruit with a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results showed that there was a significant increase on the number of hemoglobin, erythrocytes and hematocrit levels of the rat after it was given with infusion of white dragon fruit peel. The conclution of this research is infusion of white dragon fruit peel increase the number of hemoglobin, erythrocytes and hematocrit levels.
Test The Effectiveness Of Japanese Papaya Leaf Extract (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) On Aedes aegypti Larvae Mortality : Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Jepang (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti Ardiansyah, Syahrul; Nafsi, Faizatun; Hanum, Galuh Ratmana
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v6i1.1671

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Prevention of DHF can be done by using larvicides. Synthetic chemical larvicides are considered to have side effects in long-term use and can cause environmental pollution. So we need an alternative larvicides with natural ingredients from plants, namely Japanese Papaya plants. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Japanese Papaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaf extract on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. This type of research uses an experimental study design. This study used 6 treatments with 4 repetitions consisting of control without treatment, P1 (0.2%), P2 (0.4%), P3 (0.6%), P4 (0.8%), and P5 (1%). Observations were made for 48 hours. From the research results obtained LC50 of 1.095%. The results of statistical tests using One-Way ANOVA showed that there was a significant effect on the mortality of mosquito larvae.
Co-Authors Ahmad Robihan Alifa Noor Azzah Andika Aliviameita Anglania, Sintya Rarah Aulia, Tifani Ismi Baskara, Sula Dwi Pura Djauharoh Djauharoh Dwi Riski Suandi Ferry Adhi Dharma Fitri Kumala Sari Fitria Eka Wulandari Galuh Ratmana Hanum Hadi, Surjo Handayani , Lailatul Hikma, Selani Rahchian Indra Cahyo Maulana Iyan Almas Albantani Jannah , Shofiatul Joko Susilo Karima, Wihdatul Laili Ermawati Lutfiah Al Kharimah Madarina Rosyqoh Miftahul Mushlih Muhammad Ibnu Nabil Munir, Syaiful Nafsi, Faizatun Novan Syahrurromadhon Prastiza, Twin Exa Princella, Adelia Octa Purwa, Ajeng Acika Puspita Handayani Puspita, Anggun Puspitasari Puspitasari Qonitatillah, Riskiyatul Rachman, Fadila Abd Rahmatia Hirda Al Husna Rahmayanti, Very Ramadhan, Syahrul Ibnu Mubaroq Ramadhani, Adilla Cahya Rani, Maghfiroh Ramadhani Raysid, Aziiz riroh, Zamha Rizal Zakaria Rochmawati, Ayu Romadania, Debby Suci Rony Prabowo Rufi’i Saprudin Shofaroh, Nadiyatul Husna Sielvi , Hanna Susanto, Adi Imron Syahputri, Alvina Dwi Teti Desyani Wafa Nur Nadila Wafiq Azizah Wulandari , Fitria Eka