Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Green Open Spaces as Butterfly Refuge Habitat: Potential, Issues, and Management Strategies for Butterfly Conservation in Urban Areas Azahra, Siva Devi; Rushayati, Siti Badriyah; Destiana, Destiana
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i4.33123

One of the ecological functions of green open space (RTH) is to accommodate biodiversity in urban areas by providing a habitat for wild plants and animals. Pollution, urbanization, and various other environmental pressures make green open spaces in urban areas more susceptible to disturbances, both natural and due to human activities, which can affect the existence of biodiversity within them, including butterflies, which have specificity and sensitivity to certain environmental conditions, thus acting as bioindicators. Assessment of butterfly species, habitat conditions, and assistance with problems was carried out at four green open space locations in the East Jakarta Administrative City (DKI Jakarta Province) and four green open space locations in Pontianak City (West Borneo Province) to determine the potential and effectiveness of green open space as habitat protection for butterflies. The assessment was carried out by observing the presence of butterflies using the time search method and measuring the environmental factors that form the habitat and their correlation with the butterfly community through quantitative analysis. The results of the study showed that there were 22 species of butterflies in green open space in the East Jakarta Administrative City and 17 species of butterflies in green open space in Pontianak City. Correlation analysis at the eight green open space locations showed the same pattern, namely that the occurrence of butterfly species increased along with the number of forage plant species (as hosts or food plants) and canopy density (as shelter plants). The clustered shape of green open space is also a characteristic of green open space, which supports the function of green open space as a refuge habitat for butterflies in urban areas.

Identification of Forest City Multi-Policy Using the MULTIPOL: A Study In The New Indonesian Capital, East Kalimantan Wijaya, Hengky; Kusmana, Cecep; Rusdiana, Omo; Rushayati, Siti Badriyah
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.4.866

The policy-planned development in the new Indonesia Capital City (IKN) area must be accompanied by good planning to ensure the continued availability of forestry ecosystem services, especially forestry areas. These ecosystem services are strongly influenced by their ecological functions. Humans depend on essential ecosystem services to satisfy their inherent needs and enhance or preserve their quality of life. Natural resources are being overused to satisfy these demands, endangering biodiversity and putting more strain on ecosystems. Therefore, a multi-policy approach describes and visualizes the relationships between multi-aspect policies that provide and benefit from forestry ecosystem services. The method used in compiling this paper is multi-policy, part of the prospective analysis method. This method will map and create a model, the best policy scenario that can be applied to achieve the goal of a forest city in the new nation's capital. The results show that the presidential regulation implementation scenario is the best policy choice for the forest city model in the new state capital.

Peran Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pendidikan Lingkungan dalam Pengembangan Program Adiwiyata: Analisis SWOT dan Tingkat Keterlibatan Rushayati, Siti Badriyah
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Bioedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v7i2.13215

This study aims to analyze the roles of stakeholders in supporting the development of the Adiwiyata School program at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 1 Program Khusus Sukoharjo, which has achieved a national Adiwiyata School award. The methods used include interviews and questionnaires involving school principals, teachers, students, the school committee, the Sukoharjo Regency Environmental Agency, and the Muhammadiyah Elementary and Secondary Education Council. The analysis utilized the Likert Scale to assess stakeholder involvement levels and SWOT analysis (Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats) to formulate development strategies. The results showed that the school principal plays a central role in all aspects, including policies, curriculum, programs/activities, as well as facilities and infrastructure. On the other hand, the Muhammadiyah Elementary and Secondary Education Council contributed the least, limited to policy aspects. Program development is recommended through increasing funding via partnerships, enhancing teacher capacity, and motivating students to implement environmentally conscious and sustainable practices in schools. Keywords: Adiwiyata, Stakeholders, Environmental Education

Climate Change Mitigation Towards the Lens of Urban Heat Island under Urban Forest Development Rushayati, Siti Badriyah; Nur Annisa, Namira; Setiawan, Yudi; Condro, Aryo Adhi
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v13i2.1090

Rapid urbanization and land-use change in Indonesian cities have led to urban heat islands, exacerbating air pollution. This situation elevates sensible heat, thereby compromising human thermal comfort. Palu City, situated in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, has experienced significant urban heat island effects in recent decades. To mitigate this issue, increased development of green open spaces is necessary. This study prioritizes urban forest development in urban areas using a spatial analysis approach. We employ a weighting and scoring system based on vegetation indices, land cover, and air temperature parameters. Our study identified three priority areas with total areas of approximately 6,741 ha, 2,746 ha, and 20,695 ha for priorities 1, 2, and 3, respectively. This study prioritizes areas with high temperatures, low vegetation cover, and bare land for urban forest development. To effectively implement the proposed urban forest development plan, this study also highlights recommendations to create a more sustainable, resilient, and livable urban environment. Keywords: climate change, Landsat-8, micro-climate, remote sensing, urban forest, urban heat island

Analisa Hukum dan Tata Kelola Lingkungan di Ibu Kota Nusantara: Pendekatan Hybrid terhadap Kebijakan Pelepasan Hutan Negara Wijaya, Hengky; Kusmana, Cecep; Rusdiana, Ommo; Rushayati, Siti Badriyah
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 9, Nomor 3, Juni 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v9i3.470

ABSTRAK Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) ke Kalimantan Timur sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 menimbulkan urgensi kajian hukum yang tidak dapat diabaikan. Kebijakan pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk pembangunan IKN menghadirkan dua permasalahan hukum mendasar. Pertama, terdapat disharmoni antara peraturan tata ruang dan peraturan kehutanan yang membuka peluang konflik tenurial serta ketidakpastian hukum dalam penggunaan lahan. Kedua, hak konstitusional masyarakat adat dan kewajiban negara melindungi lingkungan hidup sering kali terpinggirkan oleh kepentingan investasi dan percepatan pembangunan. Kedua isu ini menegaskan perlunya telaah yang menempatkan hukum bukan sekadar instrumen administratif, tetapi sebagai fondasi normatif pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan terhadap regulasi serta pengujian empiris melalui analisis prospektif (MICMAC) dan Bayesian Belief Network (BBN). Dengan mengaitkan data kuantitatif dengan kerangka hukum, penelitian ini menilai konsistensi negara dalam menegakkan prinsip hukum tata ruang, hukum kehutanan, dan hukum agraria. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa dukungan politik berperan besar dalam efektivitas implementasi regulasi, sementara lemahnya komitmen politik mengakibatkan meningkatnya konflik lahan dan degradasi ekosistem. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk pembangunan IKN merupakan arena uji supremasi hukum di Indonesia. Harmonisasi regulasi, penguatan kelembagaan penegakan hukum, dan jaminan partisipasi publik adalah syarat mutlak bagi tercapainya pembangunan yang sah secara hukum dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi mempertegas bahwa permasalahan hukum dalam pelepasan kawasan hutan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tanggung jawab negara untuk menegakkan prinsip negara hukum (rechtsstaat) secara konsisten.. Keywords: prospective analysis; hukum kehutanan dan tata ruang; ibu kota nusantara; konflik tenurial dan hak masyarakat adat; asas negara hukum. ABSTRACTThe relocation of the National Capital City (IKN) to East Kalimantan as stipulated in Law Number 3 of 2022 raises the urgency of legal studies that cannot be ignored. The policy of releasing forest areas for the development of the IKN presents two fundamental legal problems. First, there is a disharmony between spatial planning regulations and forestry regulations which opens up opportunities for tenure conflicts and legal uncertainty in land use. Second, indigenous peoples' constitutional rights and the state's obligation to protect the environment are often marginalized by investment interests and accelerating development. These two issues emphasize the need for a review that places law not just as an administrative instrument, but as a normative foundation for sustainable development. This study uses a normative juridical method with an approach to regulation and empirical testing through prospective analysis (MICMAC) and Bayesian Belief Network (BBN). By associating quantitative data with the legal framework, this study assesses the country's consistency in enforcing the principles of spatial law, forestry law, and agrarian law. The results of the discussion showed that political support plays a major role in the effectiveness of regulatory implementation, while weak political commitment results in increased land conflicts and ecosystem degradation. The conclusion of this study confirms that the release of forest areas for the development of the IKN is an arena for testing the rule of law in Indonesia. Harmonization of regulations, strengthening law enforcement institutions, and guaranteeing public participation are absolute requirements for the achievement of legally and sustainable development. Thus, this study contributes to emphasizing that legal problems in the release of forest areas cannot be separated from the state's responsibility to consistently uphold the principle of the state of law (rechtsstaat).Keywords: prospective analysis; forestry law and spatial planning; nusantara capital city; tenure conflict and indigenous peoples' rights; principle of the state of law.

The effect of altitude on the butterfly diversity in the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia Ginoga, Lin Nuriah; Rushayati, Siti Badriyah; Hawari, Inu Fauzan
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.210

Altitude is one of the factors that decrease butterfly diversity due to the different types of habitats. Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park is one of the places at different altitudes, such as Situgunung Resort. This study aimed to investigate butterfly species' diversity, richness, and evenness at three altitude levels. This study was completed in October 2019 at altitudes 750, 850, and 950 meters above sea level (masl). Butterfly inventory (diversity) data were collected using the transect method, and data on habitat characteristics were acquired through direct observation. The richness, diversity, evenness, and community similarity of butterfly species and the biotic and abiotic habitat characteristics were then analyzed. The result showed 51 butterfly species at Situgunung Resort, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. The highest diversity index and richness index were found at an altitude of 750 masl (3.22 and 7.91) and the lowest at 950 masl (2.46 and 3.98). The highest evenness index was found at 750 masl, while the highest similarity community index was found at altitudes 750 and 850 masl. The relation between altitude and butterfly diversity is that the higherthe altitude, the lower the butterfly diversity.

Analisa Hukum dan Tata Kelola Lingkungan di Ibu Kota Nusantara: Pendekatan Hybrid terhadap Kebijakan Pelepasan Hutan Negara Wijaya, Hengky; Kusmana, Cecep; Rusdiana, Ommo; Rushayati, Siti Badriyah
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 9, Nomor 3, Juni 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v9i3.470

ABSTRAK Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) ke Kalimantan Timur sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 menimbulkan urgensi kajian hukum yang tidak dapat diabaikan. Kebijakan pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk pembangunan IKN menghadirkan dua permasalahan hukum mendasar. Pertama, terdapat disharmoni antara peraturan tata ruang dan peraturan kehutanan yang membuka peluang konflik tenurial serta ketidakpastian hukum dalam penggunaan lahan. Kedua, hak konstitusional masyarakat adat dan kewajiban negara melindungi lingkungan hidup sering kali terpinggirkan oleh kepentingan investasi dan percepatan pembangunan. Kedua isu ini menegaskan perlunya telaah yang menempatkan hukum bukan sekadar instrumen administratif, tetapi sebagai fondasi normatif pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan terhadap regulasi serta pengujian empiris melalui analisis prospektif (MICMAC) dan Bayesian Belief Network (BBN). Dengan mengaitkan data kuantitatif dengan kerangka hukum, penelitian ini menilai konsistensi negara dalam menegakkan prinsip hukum tata ruang, hukum kehutanan, dan hukum agraria. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa dukungan politik berperan besar dalam efektivitas implementasi regulasi, sementara lemahnya komitmen politik mengakibatkan meningkatnya konflik lahan dan degradasi ekosistem. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk pembangunan IKN merupakan arena uji supremasi hukum di Indonesia. Harmonisasi regulasi, penguatan kelembagaan penegakan hukum, dan jaminan partisipasi publik adalah syarat mutlak bagi tercapainya pembangunan yang sah secara hukum dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi mempertegas bahwa permasalahan hukum dalam pelepasan kawasan hutan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tanggung jawab negara untuk menegakkan prinsip negara hukum (rechtsstaat) secara konsisten.. Keywords: prospective analysis; hukum kehutanan dan tata ruang; ibu kota nusantara; konflik tenurial dan hak masyarakat adat; asas negara hukum. ABSTRACTThe relocation of the National Capital City (IKN) to East Kalimantan as stipulated in Law Number 3 of 2022 raises the urgency of legal studies that cannot be ignored. The policy of releasing forest areas for the development of the IKN presents two fundamental legal problems. First, there is a disharmony between spatial planning regulations and forestry regulations which opens up opportunities for tenure conflicts and legal uncertainty in land use. Second, indigenous peoples' constitutional rights and the state's obligation to protect the environment are often marginalized by investment interests and accelerating development. These two issues emphasize the need for a review that places law not just as an administrative instrument, but as a normative foundation for sustainable development. This study uses a normative juridical method with an approach to regulation and empirical testing through prospective analysis (MICMAC) and Bayesian Belief Network (BBN). By associating quantitative data with the legal framework, this study assesses the country's consistency in enforcing the principles of spatial law, forestry law, and agrarian law. The results of the discussion showed that political support plays a major role in the effectiveness of regulatory implementation, while weak political commitment results in increased land conflicts and ecosystem degradation. The conclusion of this study confirms that the release of forest areas for the development of the IKN is an arena for testing the rule of law in Indonesia. Harmonization of regulations, strengthening law enforcement institutions, and guaranteeing public participation are absolute requirements for the achievement of legally and sustainable development. Thus, this study contributes to emphasizing that legal problems in the release of forest areas cannot be separated from the state's responsibility to consistently uphold the principle of the state of law (rechtsstaat).Keywords: prospective analysis; forestry law and spatial planning; nusantara capital city; tenure conflict and indigenous peoples' rights; principle of the state of law.

Title

Found 37 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 37 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 37 Documents
Search