Sartono Sartono
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

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ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWI TERHADAP ANEMIA DAN DISTRIBUSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PROGRAM DI SMAN 11 PALEMBANG DAN SMAN 1 GELUMBANG MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN Ahmad Sadiq; Sartono Sartono
Media Keperawatan:Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmk.v12i1.2133

Abstract

The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that the prevalence of anemia in women aged 15-24 years has the highest prevalence, namely 84.6% (Riskesdas, 2018). This study aims to obtain a description of the characteristics, level of knowledge and attitudes of anemia in students and to obtain information about the implementation of the distribution of the Blood Plus Tablet (TTD) program at SMU Negeri 11 Palembang and SMA Negeri 1 Gelumbang Muara Enim, Province of South Sumatra in 2020. The research design included analytic descriptive research with cross-optional design. The population in this study were all class X, XI and XII students with the status of active students who were recorded from absences in both SMA, totaling 1455 students. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique, namely all populations who met the criteria, namely students who were registered at SMAN 11 Palembang and SMA Negeri 1 Gelumbang and participated in filling out and sending back the research questionnaire online. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. To obtain differences in data variations between the two independent groups, namely the average level of student knowledge of anemia in SMA Negeri 11 Palembang and SMA Negeri 1 Gelumbang, an independent sample test was carried out. The number of samples in this study were 508 respondents consisting of 163 students of SMA Negeri 11 Palembang Senamyal and SMA Negeri 1 Gelumbang as many as 345 students. Univariate analysis showed that the respondents' average body weight was 48.6 kg and height 156 cm. Based on BMI, most of the respondents were 87% or 442 female students in the thin category. The knowledge level of anemia with a sufficient category had the highest percentage of 64.8%. Most of the respondents 91.9% stated that they had never had their Hb checked independently. The same thing for Hb checks carried out by the school as many as 84.8% of respondents never checked Hb. As many as 79.9% of respondents in both high schools stated that they received bloodSupplemented tablets and most of the 77% respondents received information about anemia prevention in schools.Based on the statistical test table, the average level of knowledge for SMA Negeri 11 Palembang is 71.87 with a standard deviation of 8.908, while for SMA Negeri 1 Gelumbang the average level of knowledge is 72.68 with a standard deviation of 9.068. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.347 where> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference to the average level of knowledge of students at SMA Negeri 11 Palembang and SMA Negeri 1 Gelumbang. Based on the statistical test table, the difference in the average attitude of getting the attitude score for SMA Negeri 11 Palembang students was 18.21 with a standard deviation of 20.058, while for SMA Negeri 1 Gelumbang students the attitude score was 10.01 with a standard deviation of 2.050. The results of the statistical value obtained by the value of p = 0.306 where p> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the average value of attitudes among students of SMA Negeri 1 Gelumbang and SMA Negeri 11 Palembang.
Analisis Asupan Zat Gizi (Energi, Protein), Asupan Antioksidan (Vitamin A Dan C) Dengan Status Gizi Pasien Kanker Leher Rahim Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rsup Dr.Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Sartono Sartono; Terati Terati; Yunita Nazarena
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 1 No 13 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.626 KB)

Abstract

Kanker adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan sel-sel jaringan tubuh yang tidak normal. Sel-sel kanker akan berkembang dengan cepat, tidak terkendali dan akan terus membelah diri, selanjutnya menyusup ke jaringan sekitarnya (invasive) dan terus menyebar melalui jaringan ikat, darah dan menyerang organ-organ penting serta syaraf tulang belakang. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas, 2007, di Indonesia rasio tumor atau kanker adalah 4,3 per 1000 penduduk. Artinya dari setiap 1000 orang Indonesia sekitar 4 orang di antaranya menderita kanker. Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 7 (5,7%) setelah stroke, TB, hipertensi, cedera, perinatal dan Diabetes Melitus. Kemoterapi adalah proses pengobatan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan yang bertujuan untuk membunuh atau memperlambat pertumbuhan sel-sel Kanker. Efek samping yang sering timbul secara langsung adalah mual, muntah, sariawan, radang tenggorokan, dan gangguan pencernaan. Status gizi yang baik dapat menurunkan komplikasi dari pengobatan kanker dan membuat penderita merasa lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asupan zat gizi (energi, protein), asupan antioksidan (vitamin A dan C) dan pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.Penelitian ini bersifat Analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik dalam analisis bivariat adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara asupan energi dengan status gizi pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi, sedangkan asupan protein dengan status gizi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna, di dapat nilai p ( energi 0,009 < 0,05, protein 0,249 > 0,05 ). Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan antioksidan vitamin A, vitamin C dengan status gizi pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi pasien dengan p ( pengetahuan gizi 0,035 <0,05 ). Sebaiknya pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi diberikan makanan enteral suportif terutama protein (albumin atau aminofusin), selain asupan glukosa sebagai sumber energi selain itu dapat diberikan minuman juice buah sumber antioksidan vitamin A dan C atau dalam bentuk suplemen serta penyuluhan tentang kanker dan diet serta pengobatannya kepada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi.
Studi Determinan Kejadian Stunted Pada Anak Balita Pengunjung Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Dinkes Kotapalembang Tahun 2013 Terati Terati; Sartono Sartono; Yunita Nazarena
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 1 No 13 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.599 KB)

Abstract

Masalah anak balita pendek merupakan cerminan dari keadaan social ekonomi masyarakat, karena diakibatkan oleh keadaan yang berlangsung lama, dan masalah gizi yang ditunjukkan oleh balita pendek adalah masalah gizi yang sifatnya kronik. Stunted adalah keadaan tinggi badan tidak sesuai menurut umur anak (TB/U atau PB/U). Stunted adalah keadaan tinggi badan yang di bawah standar pada umur tertentu. Anak yang pendek diakibatkan oleh kekurangan makan atau sakit yang terjadi dalam waktu lama. Keadaan tersebut berkaitan erat dengan kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan yang terjadi dalam waktu yang lama, seperti kemiskinan, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang kurang, kesehatan lingkungan dan pola asuh yang kurang baik, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan atau terkait dengan budaya (Atmarita & Fallah, 2004). Hasil Riskesdas 2010, masih terdapat banyak anak balita yang menderita masalah gizi dan masih merupakan masalah gizi masyarakat. Keadaan kurang gizi yang banyak diderita balita adalah masalah pendek dimana tinggi badan anak tidak memenuhi tinggi badan normalmenurut umurnya, prevalensi balita pendek (stunted) secara nasional adalah sebesar 35.6%, provinsi Sumsel sebesar 17.3%, dan kota Palembang sebesar 22.16%. Menurut Anugraheni (2008), Stunted dapat berakibat pada penurunan produktivitas, peningkatan resiko penyakit degeneratif dan peningkatan kelahiran bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tk.pendidikan ibu, tk. pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan, status sosek keluarga, riwayat usia kehamilan, panjang badan lahir anak balita dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunted pada anak balita. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan case control. Metode pengambilan sampel secara proportional stratified random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 246 sampel.Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat, menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh prevalensi anak balita yang stunted sebesar 8.58%, karakteristik responden : sebagian besar memiliki latar belakang pendidikan menengah sebesar 92.7%, sebagian besar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang tentang gizi dan kesehatan sebesar 79.7%, sebagian besar memiliki status sosek keluarga ” UMR sebesar 51.6 %, sebagian besar memiliki riwayat usia kehamilan cukup bulan sebesar 92.3%, sebagian besar memiliki riwayat panjang badan lahir tidak normal sebesar 72.7%, sebagian besar memiliki latar belakang pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 76.0%. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan ibu, status sosek keluarga dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunted ( p=0.039, p=0.041 dan p=0.000). Disarankan perlunya kegiatan revitalisasi posyandu, latihan penyegaran dan latihan kader posyandu, serta peningkatan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas.
DAYA TERIMA BOLU LAPIS KOJO UBI JALAR KUNING SEBAGAI SNACK RENDAH KALORI DAN PENAMBAH SERAT RA Febi; Eliza Eliza; Hana Yuniarti; Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti; Sartono Sartono
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 Desember (2021): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.158 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v1i2.1053

Abstract

Background: Obesity was defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that can impair health. One strategy to overcome the problem of obesity was to provide low-calorie foods. One of the local foods that can be used as a low-calorie meal and fiber enhancers was the yellow sweet potato cake with kojo layer. The purpose:This study aims to determine the best formulation of yellow sweet potato cake with kojo layer. Methods: This study used an experimental design with a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The ingredients used were yellow sweet potato, wheat flour, eggs, stevia sugar, salt, margarine, and low-fat milk Results: The results showed that the selected yellow sweet potato cake with kojo layer with F2 treatment (60% addition of yellow sweet potato) with a total energy content of 197.39 Kcal, 13.55% protein, 2.11% fat, 31.05% carbohydrate (per 100 grams). Conclusion: Yellow sweet potato kojo layer sponge can be used as a low -calorie food alternative and fiber enhancers.
Gambaran Tingkat Konsumsi Energi Protein, Pengetahuan, Aktivitas Fisik, Body Image Terhadap Risiko Kekurangan Energi Kronis Remaja Putri SMK Bina Cipta Palembang Dinda Irawati; Sartono Sartono; Hana Yuniarti; Devy Kartika Sari
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1, Juni (2021): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.129 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v1i1, Juni.1074

Abstract

Background : Chronic energi deficiency is a situation which is caused by lack of energy and protein supply for the long time, even years, the indication is the circle size of upper arm is less than 23,5 cm. Chronic energi deficiency can be influenced by some factors, direct and indirect factor. Direct factor has correlation with food supply or consumption way, and infection. Whereas indirect factor has correlation with nutrient utility obstacle, matter of economics, knowledge, education, food product less than need, and body activity. The purpose of this research is to get description of energy consumption level, protein, knowledge, body activity body image for girl students at Bina Cipta Vacational School Palembang. Methods : The kinds of research is diskriptif with crosssectional concept. This research involve 100 students, and use 36 students as sample. Chronic energi deficiency data is taken from measurement of upper arm circle size tape, energy consumption level, protein, knowing, body activity, and body image from direct interview by using questioner. Data is analyzed by unvariat in single table and bivariat in crosstable. Results : Show as that students have chronic energi deficiency are 72,2%, most of energy consumption level is not good enough (72,2%), protein consumption level is not good (52,8%), knowledge is not good (66,7%), heavy body activity is 86,1%, body image is not satisfied 72,2%. Conclusion : Consumption of energi, protein and lack of knowledge have a tendency to chronic energi deficiency, while physical activity and body image do not have a tendency to experience chronic energi deficiency.
Pemberian Cookies Ubi Ungu Tempe Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Kejadian Wasting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang Aisyah Nasibar; Sartono Sartono; Eliza Eliza; Devy Kartika Sari
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 Juni (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.711 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Wasting adalah suatu keadaan tubuh yang kurus dan sangat kurus hingga melampaui -2 SD di bawah median berat badan menurut tinggi badan atau panjang badan. Disebabkan karena asupan gizi yang kurang dan penyakit infeksi yang diderita pada anak. Tujuan: yaitu untuk melihat adanya pengaruh pemberian cookies ubi ungu tempe terhadap kenaikkan berat badan pada anak balita wasting di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sako Palembang. Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dan rancangan penelitian adalah rancangan pre-test and pos-test with control group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang dengan 60 sampel penelitian pada anak balita wasting dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan anak balita di kelompok perlakuan meningkat sebesar 0,56 kg dan pada kelompok pembanding meningkat sebesar 0,12 kg. Hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan uji statistik paired sample t-test dan independent t-test. Berdasarkan uji statistik paired sample t-test baik pada kelompok perlakuan (p-value=0,000) maupun kelompok pembanding (p-value=0,000) sama-sama menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian cookies ubi ungu tempe terhadap berat badan pada anak balita wasting. Simpulan: Hasil independent t-test didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian cookies ubi ungu tempe terhadap berat badan anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang (p-value=0,000).
Karakteristik Sifat Sensori dan Daya Terima Cookies Substitusi Tepung Ubi Ungu Dan Tepung Sukun Merry Indriyani; Yuli Hartati; Sartono Sartono; Afriyana Siregar
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.59 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v2i2 Desember.1322

Abstract

Background : Cookies are a type of pastries made from a soft and crunchy dough, high in fat content, and when broken, the cross-sectional texture is not too dense. Cookies with the substitution of purple yam flour and breadfruit flour which are rich in fiber are also very suitable to be consumed as a snack for diabetes mellitus patients. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the acceptance test of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies as a snack in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study used an experimental study with a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Using Organoleptic Test with a panel of 50 people. Determination of nutritional value and fiber using proximate analysis and fiber analysis. Acceptance test using Friedman test. Results: The selected purple sweet potato and breadfruit flour cookie formulations were F1 (30 grams of purple sweet potato flour and 10 grams of breadfruit flour) with an energy content of 497.35 Kcal, 8.5% protein, 29.79% fat, 48 carbohydrates, 81%, 10.79% moisture content, 2.11% ash content, and 13.17% fiber in 100 g cookies. Based on the Friedman test, there is a relationship between the acceptance of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies in terms of aroma (p = 0.031) and taste (p = 0.006). Meanwhile, in terms of color and texture, there was no relationship between the acceptance of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies in terms of color (p = 0.836) and texture (p = 0.977). Conclusion: purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies can be used as an alternative snack for people with diabetes mellitus.
Daya Terima Flakes Tepung Bekatul dan Tepung Jagung Sebagai Makanan Selingan Tinggi Serat Dian Muliani; Sartono Sartono; Yulianto Yulianto
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1,Juni (2023): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v3i1,Juni.1580

Abstract

Background: Flakes are a form of ready-to-eat cereal product. In general, flakes are made from wheat flour or from starch such as tapioca flour. However, at this time innovation has been developed in the processing of flakes. Flakes with the addition of bran flour and corn flour which are rich in fiber are also very suitable for consumption as a diet food or an alternative snack for overweight teenagers. Objective: To determine the acceptability of bran flour and corn flour flakes as high fiber snacks. Method: Experimental method with non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Using the Organoleptic Test with 25 panelists. Determination of nutritional value and fiber using proximate analysis and fiber analysis. Results: The selected flakes formulation of bran flour and corn flour was F2 (30 grams of rice bran flour and 70 grams of corn flour) with an energy content of 403.61 Kcal, 8.5% protein, 6.91% fat, 76.84% carbohydrates. , 3.79% moisture content, 3.94% ash content, and 7.19% fiber in 100 g of flakes. Based on the Friedman test, there was no significant effect between the acceptance of bran flakes and corn flour on color (p = 0.251), taste (p = 0.006), aroma (p = 0.821), and texture (p = 0.553). Conclusion: Flakes with the addition of rice bran flour and corn flour can be used as an alternative snack that is high in fiber.