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M. Sabri
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BUKTI AWAL PERSEBARAN BUDAYA AUSTRONESIA DI SESE, SULAWESI BARAT: TINJAUAN BERDASARKAN DATA ARKEOLOGI Nani Somba; Chalid AS; Hasrianti; Andi Muhammad Yusuf; M. Sabri; Ersa Dwi Saputra; Syahruddin Mansyur
Naditira Widya Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Naditira Widya Volume 17 Nomor 2 Oktober Tahun 2023
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

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Abstract

Penelitian terhadap sebaran situs-situs dengan indikasi tinggalan arkeologis dari bangsa penutur bahasa Austronesia di Mamuju selama ini fokusnya di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai Karama. Sejumlah situs di daerah aliran Sungai Simboro juga mengandung data arkeologi semacam, tetapi belum ada penelitian arkeologi yang dilakukan di sini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami persebaran budaya Austronesia di daerah aliran Sungai Simboro, terutama di kawasan Sese. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan survei arkeologi di lima situs terbuka yaitu, Gattungan, Demmanapa, Koronganak, Talopi, dan Kayu Colo, serta perekaman koordinat situs-situs memakai global positioning system. Selanjutnya, titik-titik koordinat diolah untuk membuat peta sebaran situs menggunakan software pemetaan geographic information system. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan arsip, serta wawancara terbuka terhadap tokoh-tokoh masyarakat lokal. Analisis data survei dilakukan secara makroskopis, serta perbandingan analogis dengan data etnografi dan kajian sumber sejarah. Hasil survei di kelima situs terbuka tersebut adalah data arkeologis berupa fragmen gerabah, fragmen keramik, beliung, batu ike (bark-cloth beater), lumpang batu, manik-manik, artefak logam, dan cangkang kerang. Fragmen gerabah ditemukan di kelima situs di Sese. Fragmen keramik ditemukan di empat situs, kecuali situs Koronganak. Alat batu ditemukan di situs-situs Gattungan, Demmanapa, dan Kayu Colo. Perhiasan berupa manik-manik ditemukan di situs-situs Gattungan dan Kayu Colo. Peralatan logam dan cangkang kerang ditemukan di situs-situs Gattungan dan Kayu Colo. Variabilitas data arkeologi dan etnografi menunjukkan karakter budaya neolitik dari masa prasejarah berlanjut hingga ke masa sejarah di kawasan Sese, dan merupakan bukti signifikan kehadiran bangsa penutur bahasa Austronesia di daerah aliran sungai Simboro. Many sites in the Simboro River basin provide potential archaeological remains of the Austronesian-speaking peoples, but no research has been carried out there. This research aims to understand the spread of Austronesian culture in the Simboro River basin, specifically in the Sese region. Primary data collection was carried out by archaeological surveys at five open sites i.e., Gattungan, Demmanapa, Koronganak, Talopi, and Kayu Colo. Secondary data was collected through library and archive studies, and open interviews with local community figures. Archaeological data was analysed macroscopically, supported by analogical comparisons with ethnographic data and historical source studies. The survey yielded potsherds, stone tools including hand adzes, bark-cloth beaters, stone mortars, beads, metal artifacts, and shells. The variability of archaeological and ethnographic data shows that the neolithic cultural characteristics from the prehistoric period continued into the historical period in the Sese area and is significant evidence of the presence of Austronesian-language speakers in the Simboro River basin.
Co-Authors A. Malik Alfian Hamsi Andi Muhammad Yusuf Bustami Syam Chalid AS Dian M. Nasution Ersa Dwi Saputra Gultom, Syahril Hasrianti Hery E.Permana Himsar Ambarita Holdani I., Ikhwansyah Ikhwansyah Isranuri Ikhwansyah Isranuri Indra L, Zulkifli Mahadi Mutaqqin, Marragi N, Ricardo Nani Somba Nurdin, Encep Nurihsan, Achmad Juntika Otniel Wahana Christian Simanjuntak P., Andianto Putra, Halim Dwi Sembiring, Sony A. Sipahutar, Abdul R. Sulistijaningsih, Sri Syahruddin Mansyur Syahrul Abda Tugiman