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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran (JINOTEP) Kajian dan Riset Dalam Teknologi Pembelajaran JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership
M. Saeri
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Timur Jln. Raya Karangploso Km 4, Kotak Pos 188, Malang 65101, Indonesia Telp. (0341) 494052, 485056
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DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN SUGAR TARIFF MEKSIKO TAHUN 2014 TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN COCA COLA ASAL AMERIKA SERIKAT Siregar, Daniel Martua; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to figure out the effectivity of sugary tariff done by Mexicoin 2014 on Coca Cola Company from the United States in case of the usage of High-FructoseCorn Syrup (HFCS) in Coca Cola soda that has increased mortality and obesity in Mexico, asthe background of this writing. Sugary Tariff policy issued by the Mexican government in 2014is a new policy to overcome the rate of circulation of soft drinks and to reduce the level ofconsumption as an attempt to avoid obesity.This study uses an Economic approach known as Mercantilism. There are two wellknownperspectives related in the study of International Political Economy: 1) the perspectiveof liberalism that offers free trade among countries in the world without any restriction in theform of tariff or non-tariff; and 2) the perspective of Mercantilism (economic nationalism)which is identical to protectionism.Protection strategy is a policy that is often used by a country to protect the nationalinterests especially by the affectuation of free market (Free Trade Area). Nowadays, Coca Colahas dominated 70% of the sales of soft drinks in Mexico and has affected Mexico's economicdevelopment. Hence, the enactment of sugary tariff in 2014 is a Mexican effort to protect theinterests of the country and it also has impacted to the Coca Cola Company.Kata Kunci : sugary tariff, HFCS , Kebijakan, Obesitas, Konsumtif, National Ekonomi,Merkantilis, Free Trade Area.
HUBUNGAN DIPLOMASI KEAMANAN INGGRIS DAN UNI EROPA (UE) PASCA PERNYATAAN REFERENDUM BRITISH EXIT (BREXIT) TAHUN 2016-2017 Tobing, Ledi Sanita; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study explains about how the security diplomacy of the United Kingdom and the European Union after the Brexit Referendum (British Exit) conducted by the United Kingdom in 2016-2017. Brexit is carried out by the United Kingdom because the United Kingdom found it was no longer compatible with the European Union policy. This study uses a Neo-realist perspective by Kenneth N. Waltz quoted from his book Theory of International Politics, and supported by diplomatic theory, and the level of analysis of the State. Furthermore, the methodology used in this study is a qualitative research methodology which the data collection techniques uses the literature review method. The results of this study indicate that the United Kingdom needs to conduct broader negotiations after the statement of the Brexit Referendum on foreign policy and security issues, especially in the European region where the European Union is an important player in the European region. And negotiate on how Britain sees, whether British policy is in accordance with EU policy. So that in this case the United Kingdom needs to discuss its security issues in order to remain in line with the European Union, when the United Kingdom has been declared officially out of the European UnionKeywords: Brexit (British Exit), Security Diplomacy, European Union, Negotiation. 
KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN LUAR NEGERI “FEED THE FUTURE” KEPADA NEGARA SENEGAL TAHUN 2010-2015 Muhammad, Fadel; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

A nation was formed with the ultimate aim of prospering the people who were part ofthe country. But foreign aid is a really strange phenomenon. A country consciously provide itsresources to improve the living conditions of people from other countries. Moral cause as theleader of countries in the world is the reason often announced every time the foreign assistanceis given. In fact, the often said foreign aid based on morality provide a form of reciprocityafterwards, such as political support, military base licensing, market expansion, and so on. Anoverseas aid program will go through a long process determined by the donor country (giver)such as which country will get it, how much the value of the foreign assistance is given, howlong is the aid-giving periods, and how to give it, in bilateral or multilateral. So is the casewith the food aid program “Feed the Future” given by the United States to the country ofSenegal in 2010-2015. Although on the surface, United States aid appears to have a goal tosolve Senegal’s food problems, but the United States has another big goal behind it. Resonancewith the theory expressed by Lancaster that one of the goals of providing foreign aid is as adiplomatic means in achieving interests in other countries, it is certain that the United Stateswill benefit from Senegal. Judging from the time of the provision of foreign aid which coincidedwith the issuance of the United States strategy in combating terrorism, it was certain thatforeign aid would reciprocate in the form of Senegal’s support for the national interests of theUnited States to combat violent groups in the West African region.Keywords: Foreign aid, National interests, Violent groups in West Africa, Food scarcity
KEPENTINGAN RUSIA DALAM MENGINTERVENSI KONFLIK PERBATASAN ABKHAZIA DAN OSSETIA SELATAN DI WILAYAH GEORGIA ", Fakhrunnas; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research describes about the intervention that Russia was made in a border conflict between Abkhazia and South Ossetia against Georgia in Georgia’s territory. The intervention that Russia made finally involved conflict between Russia and Georgia.The research method applies qualitative descriptive method, realism perspective and National Security theory. The author collected data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and website to analyze the form of intervention Russia in a border conflict between Abkhazia and South Ossetia against Georgia, the impact of Russia’s intervene and to analyze Russia’s interest to involve in that conflict. The conclusion of this research is Russia’s interest to getting involved and intervene the conflict is because Rusia wants to reunite former member states of Soviet Union and create a new Communist-Socialist power under its influence and hegemony in Caucasus Region to stem the influence of the United States and NATO. Key words: Russia, Borders Conflict, Influence, Hegemony, NATO, USA, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Georgia, Intervention,Civil War.
STRATEGI POLITIK HIZBUT TAHRIR DALAM MENEGAKKAN KHILAFAH ISLAM DI INDONESIA Manik, Edi Sabara; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46730/jkp.7.1.p.%p

Abstract

Political Strategy Hizbut Tahrir in Establishing Khilafah Islam in Indonesia. Hizbut Tahrir(HT) as ideology contradict with the government ideology “Pancasila”, but not in policy organization.This proved began 33 years ago until now there is no conflict between Hizbut Tahrir members andgovernment or another Islamic organization. Furthermore, HT built 36 district level and 315 local level.Objective of this study is strategy of Hizbut Tahrir to build the Islamic Caliphate in Indonesia, byusing qualitative descriptive an exploratory approach. This study used 4 members of HT and 2 personacademics with data collection, interview and documentation. The political strategy of Hizbut Tahriris inclusive by recruitment all people in all level such technocrats, students, academics, scientist andulama even more businessman that receive the ideas. The strategy dakwah of HT is extra parliamentarythat used cultural approach and political structure that different to another Islamic organization. Moreever HT pressure a good relation to government until recognized by missive as the organization notforbidden by Ministry of internal affairs (KEMENDAGRI) and Kesbangpol RI.
STRATEGI BRUNEI DARUSSALAM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN INDUSTRI PANGAN HALAL MENGHADAPI PASAR HALAL GLOBAL Rosalina, Annisa; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research will analyze how Brunei is trying to diversify its economy through the halal product industry. Brunei’s economy relies on its oil exports and the country planned to diversify its economy. The halal industry is starting to play an important role in the global market. Supported by the availability of natural and human resources as well as the supporting social, cultural and political conditions, Brunei has adopted a strategy to contribute to the global halal market in the halal food industry sector.This qualitative research is document analysis using data from books, journals, newspaper, and websites to describe the issues raised. National-state level analysis with liberalism perspectives about economic diplomacy theory was use to explain the strategies used by Brunei.The result showed that Brunei focus on developing domestic products with a strict certification commitment. Brunei also cooperates with using Brunei Halal branding on products manufactured by companies from other countries. Investment in national companies and the establishment of special industrial areas is also carried out as part of a strategy to deal with the expansion of the halal market which is very important for Brunei’s interest.Keywords: Strategy, Economic Diplomacy, Halal Food Industry, Global Halal Market.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA TERHADAP TIMOR LESTE DALAM KERJA SAMA SELATAN-SELATAN (2016-2018) Gusti, Chensy Silvia; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia made Timor Leste a priority country in South-South Cooperation in terms of the number of programs provided by Indonesia to Timor Leste. This policy demonstrates Indonesia's interest in Timor Leste in South-South Cooperation. The purpose of this study is to determine Indonesia's interests in Timor Leste in the framework of South-South Cooperation 2016-2018. The pluralism perspective used in this study views that strong relationships between countries are influenced by dependency factors. This study uses the theory of foreign policy in which policy making is influenced by national interests. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method through literature study. South-south cooperation is a collective action between developing countries in the form of economic, socio-cultural, and technical cooperation such as the exchange of knowledge and technology. The perspective of actors and national interests are internal factors in international cooperation. Based on data analysis, Indonesia has achieved political, economic and defense and security interests in making Timor Leste a priority country to receive South-South Cooperation. The protection of Indonesian citizens and national integrity, accelerating compliance with border regulations, expanding Indonesia's influence in international forums, and maintaining Indonesia's influence as the main importing country in Timor Leste are in Indonesia's interests towards Timor Leste in South-South Cooperation. Several excellent programs that have been given by Indonesia to Timor Leste in the 2016-2018 period include the exchange of knowledge in improving entrepreneurial education, building national roads and building the capacity of police personnel.Keywords: South-south Cooperation, Foreign Policy, National Interest.
INTERVENSI MILITER TURKI TERHADAP WILAYAH KEDAULATAN SURIAH TAHUN 2016 – 2019 Zikri, Andi Ahmad Khairullah; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This paper aims to analyze the Turkish military intervention against the Syrian sovereign territory in 2016 - 2019. The Syrian crisis has directed threats indirectly to Turkey's presence of Kurdish groups on the border. The Kurdistan Workers' Party or PKK activity in Syria. Syria made the PKK affiliated with the Syrian Kurdish group, the Democratic Union Party or PYD a particularly important actor in the northern region of the state during the crisis. In the midst of instability due to the army's conflict in Syria, Turkey believes that the political nature and military strength of the PKK & PYD can harm its domestic security or stability. Now the PKK is still a separate region or autonomy for the Kurdish southeast.The perspective used in this research is the perspective of Neo-Realism by Kenneth Waltz, as well as the analysis of the nation-state level. This study uses the theory of national security and the concept of intervention that explains Turkey's relationship with threats to security or stability whose approach is a vital national interest.This research shows that the threat of the Syrian Kurdish PKK & PYD encourages Turkey to intervene in Syria's sovereign territory. The first Turkish military intervention was carried out in 2016 under the name Operation Euphrates Shield, the second in 2018 Operation Olive Branch, and the third in 2019 Operation Peace Spring. The Turkish military intervention aims to weaken and limit the political and military movements of the Kurdish group in northern Syria, create a safe zone (safe zone) on the Syrian border for the Syrian refugee community in Turkey, and integrate Syrian territory, in addition to weakening the influence of the Kurdish PKK & PYD and creating a safe zone for Syrian refugees, Turkey also has Economic interests and Political interests in the Syrian Conflict. Keywords: Syrian, Turkey, Threat, PKK & PYD, National Security, Military Operations
KONFLIK SEPARATISME PAPUA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN DIPLOMASI INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA Sinaga, Marta Ulina; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This paper will explain the conflict of separatism and its implications for the diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Australia. Papua's growing separatism conflict abroad led to the emergence of the internationalization of separatism issues in Papua. The increase in Indonesian diplomacy is expected to be Indonesia's way of maintaining the sovereignty of countries including Papua.This study uses the perspective of constructivism and the theory of constructivism. The theory used in this study is qualitative research method using descriptive analysis. While data collection is launched with library research techniques consisting of books, news, journals and trusted websites. This research proves that Indonesia is making efforts to improve diplomatic relations to Australia to suppress intervention in the Papua case by cooperating in several areas such as economy, health and education. Keywords: Papua, Conflict, Separatism, Diplomacy
HUBUNGAN ARAB SAUDI DAN MESIR PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN ABDEL FATTAH AL-SISI DALAM KONFLIK SURIAH Surez, Muhammad Farhan; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to examine the relationship between two mutually influential countries in the Middle East region, namely Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Relations between the two countries have experienced various dynamics, either as rivals or allies. Relations between Saudi Arabia and Egypt, which had deteriorated after the fall of the Hosni Mubarak regime caused by the Arab Spring, recovered after the rise of Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi to the reins of Egyptian power after the coup of Muhammad Morsi's government, which incidentally is a figure affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood (MB).  Saudi Arabia played an important role in the coup carried out by Al-Sisi, but the relations between the two countries became heated again after the differences in interests in the Syrian conflict.The results of this study indicate that the Syrian conflict has created new dynamics for the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Egypt. The occurrence of differences in interests in responding to the Syrian conflict has caused heated relations between Saudi Arabia and Egypt as evidenced by the negative response given by Saudi Arabia to Egypt's support for the Bashar Al-Assad regime in Syria. Saudi Arabia wants the fall of the Assad regime in Syria due to rival interests for regional dominance with Iran as well as Sunni and Shia ideological rivalries with Iran. While on the other hand, Egypt wants the Assad regime in Syria to remain stable so that Al-Sisi's power in Egypt is not threatened by the influence of Islamist and extremist groups such as MB.Keywords: Saudi Arabia and Egypt Relation, Middle East, Syrian Conflict, Regional Domination, Sunni, Shia
Co-Authors ", Fakhrunnas Alfajri Alfajri Amik Krismawati Asano, Diba Amalia Auradian Marta Eddy Purnomo Ermayanti, Diah Fadel Muhammad, Fadel Gusti, Chensy Silvia Hadi, Wan Saban Hasanuddin Hasanuddin I Ketut Suada Jama’an, Ahmad Jannah, Ushwatul Kuntoro Boga Andri Larenza, Descri Manik, Edi Sabara Octina, Assyura Indah Pangarsa, Nugraha Praditama, M Reza Rosadi, Mirna Rosalina, Annisa Sinaga, Marta Ulina Siregar, Daniel Martua Surez, Muhammad Farhan Suryani, Sri Ok SUWONO Tobing, Ledi Sanita Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Usman Usman Wenni, Lisma Yanto, Fajri Juni Yessi Olivia Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Zikri, Andi Ahmad Khairullah