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STRATEGI ISRAEL DALAM MENGHADAPI HARAKAT AT-TAHRIR AL-WATHANI AL-FILASTHINI DAN HARAKAT AL-MUQAWWATUL ISLAMIYAH Wenni, Lisma; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has until now become an international issue that has not yet found a definite way of peace, especially during the internal conflict between Fatah and Hamas which confronted Palestine with the separation of two different administrative areas. The difference in the response of Fatah and Hamas to Israel, made Israel had different goals and strategies against the two factions.In this study, the author will analyze why there were differences in Israel's strategy against Fatah and Hamas. The perspective used by the author in this study is realism perspective with nation state level of analysis. This study uses strategic theory that is able to explain Israel's strategy in achieving different goals against Fatah and Hamas. The qualitative method in this research uses documents from the UN Information System on the Question of Palestine, the official website of the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Central Elections Commission Palestine.The result of this study is that differences in ideology, strategy, and goals, where Fatah prioritizes diplomacy and Hamas used armed resistance against Israel, were the main triggers for Israel to make different strategies against the two. In its strategy, Israel used negotiations with Fatah to build cooperation, and a military strategy to destroy Hamas.Keywords : Israel, Fatah, Hamas, Israel-Palestine Conflict, Negotiations, Military Strategy
ECONOMIC REVITALIZATION PROGRAM in ACHIEVING THE HAZE-FREE ASEAN TARGET 2020 by THE RIAU PROVINCE’S PEATLAND RESTORATION AGENCY nizmi, yusnarida eka; Olivia, Yessi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari; Saeri, M.; Jama’an, Ahmad; Alfajri, Alfajri
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.66

Abstract

This study analyses the implementation of good governance principles for the economic revitalization program under Riau Province’s Badan Restorasi Gambut (Peatland Restoration Agency) supervision. One of the aims of this program is to support the haze-free ASEAN 2020 roadmap. Riau province is an area prone to forest fire disasters. Its peatland area, which is twice as large as Malaysia’s peatland, have a very high potential for damage due to forest fires. To mitigate the damages, BRG initiated the 3R program: Rewetting, Revegetation, and Revitalization. What makes this topic interesting is BRG emphasizes the aspects of economic empowerment of local communities to prevent further forest and peatland damages. To assess the implementation of BRG’s program, our research team conducted several interviews with representatives from Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry, NGOs, academics, farmers, and villages’ facilitators who assisted local communities that received the BRG’s assistance packages. Our study shows that BRG’s economic revitalization program had succeeded in creating small scale economic activities such as honey industry, pineapple farming, and catfish farming. However, the ineffective coordination and communication between BRG and the local communities had prevented them from constructing an effective method to prevent future forest fires.
PENGARUH PENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA SETELAH MERATIFIKASI CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINTS WOMEN ( CEDAW ) Octina, Assyura Indah; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Convention on the Elimination of All Form Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is a structure created to prevent discrimination. CEDAW is the most comprehensive treaty on human rights which stipulates the obligation to legally bind participating countries to discriminate against women, states the equality of civil, political, economic, socio-cultural rights between men and women, and stipulates that discrimination against women must go through steps general policies, programs and policies.This study will discuss the effect of increasing women's representation in politics after Indonesia ratified CEDAW. This study uses a constructivist perspective, analysis at the nation-state level, using Integrated Theory, the method used is qualitative with library research data collection.From this research, several things can be known. first, women's political participation existed before the ratification of CEDAW. Second, during the New Order era, women's participation declined because of the state situation at that time. Third, ratifying CEDAW has consequences where Indonesia takes affirmative action to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women by establishing a law.  Keywords: CEDAW Ratification, women's political participation, Affirmative Action
PERAN UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) DALAM MEMENUHI HAK ANAK ETNIS ROHINGYA DI BANGLADESH Larenza, Descri; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes the role of UNICEF towards Rohingya children in refugee camps in Bangladesh related to violations of children's rights committed by Myanmar. Through this paper, the author describes the background of the conflict between ethnic Rohingya and Myanmar until the crossing to Bangladesh, seeing the number of children who are neglected and in need of help, the international organization UNICEF helps in realizing the rights of ethnic Rohingya children. Some of the roles played by UNICEF to help the Rohingya, especially children, are to show the fulfillment of children's rights such as providing nutrition, health, water, sanitation, child protection and education. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. With data collection techniques through literature study sourced from several e-books, e-thesis, journals, reports, websites, and email correspondance. This research uses the perspective of pluralism and the theory of International Organization developed by Clive Archer. The results of this paper indicate what UNICEF (United Nation International Children's Fund) has done to Rohingya ethnic children in refugee camps in Bangladesh. Keywords: UNICEF, Rohingya Ethnic, International Organizations. 
Efektivitas Metode Penyuluhan dalam Percepatan Transfer Teknologi Padi Di Jawa Timur Purnomo, Eddy; Pangarsa, Nugraha; Andri, Kuntoro Boga; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.464 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um031v1i22015p191

Abstract

Abstrak: Pemahaman mendalam terkait proses interaksi dan komunikasi yang terjadi dalam suatu struktur sosial petani, memudahkan pelaksanaan penyuluhan yang efektif dan efisien baik dari segi waktu maupun tenaga. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan merumuskan pola jaringan sosial yang ada di masyarakat petani untuk komoditas padi spesifik kabupaten/etnis, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam percepatan transfer teknologi padi di dalam jaringan sosial petani, mengidentifikasi media dan metode penyuluhan yang relatif paling disenangi oleh pengguna dalam jaringan sosial dan merumuskan strategi penyuluhan PTT Padi. Pengkajian dilaksanakan di 3 kabupaten di Jawa Timur yang mewakili sosial budaya/etnis. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengkajian ini adalah dengan pendekatan sosiometri. Populasi dan sampel yang menjadi objek kajian merupakan pihak/pelaku yang terdedah oleh informasi PTT Padi Sawah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hand phone (HP) dan alat transportasi (motor/sepeda) merupakan sarana komunikasi yang diperlukan untuk mempererat dan mempercepat komunikasi dalam jaringan komunitas. Upaya yang sering dilakukan, agar inovasi teknologi cepat sampai pada anggota jaringan, adalah melakukan pertemuan tatap muka dan kunjungan, media penyuluhan yang paling disukai anggota jaringan komunitas untuk transfer inovasi teknologi adalah media televise, serta brosur/buku saku dan metode penyuluhan yang dinilai paling efektif adalah sekolah lapang, temu lapang dan demplot. Pola Jaringan Komunikasi di Kabupaten Tuban, pola interaksi yang terbentuk cenderung terdispersi pada jalur interaksi yang relatif panjang. Untuk Pola jaringan komunikasi hasil pengkajian di Kabupaten Trenggalek menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi antar individu petani bersifat lebih teratur, sedangkan pola jaringan komunikasi di Kabupaten Jember, bahwa struktur komunikasinya menunjukkan multi saluran. Hal ini ditandai dimana dari tiga level tersebut interaksi timbal balik dapat terjadi tanpa menganut siapa yang menjadi tokoh sentralnya.Abstract: In-depth understanding related to the interaction and communication process that occurs in a social structure of farmers facilitates the implementation of effective and efficient counseling both in terms of time and energy. The purpose of this study is to identify and formulate the existing social network patterns in farmer communities for district / ethnic-specific rice commodities, to know the factors that influence the acceleration of rice technology transfer in farmers' social networks, identify the media and the most favored extension methods by users in social networks and formulating rice PTT extension strategies. The assessment was carried out in 3 districts in East Java that represented social culture/ethnicity. The method used in this study is a sociometric approach. The population and sample that are the object of study are the parties/actors who are exposed to the information on PTT Paddy Fields. The results of the analysis show that handphones (mobile phones) and transportation equipment (motorbikes/bicycles) are the means of communication needed to strengthen and accelerate communication in the community network. Efforts that are often made, so that technological innovation will quickly reach network members, are conducting face-to-face meetings and visits, the most popular counseling media for community network members to transfer technological innovations is television media, as well as brochures/pocketbooks and extension methods that are considered the most effective,  is a field school, field meeting, and demonstration plot. Communication Network Patterns in Tuban Regency, the interaction patterns formed tend to be dispersed on relatively long interaction pathways. The pattern of the communication network as a result of the assessment in Trenggalek Regency shows that the communication pattern between individual farmers is more regular, while the communication network pattern in Jember Regency shows that the communication structure shows multiple channels. This is marked wherefrom these three levels reciprocal interaction can occur without adhering to who is the central figure.
Voter Participation in the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Elections in Bengkalis Regency 2020 Usman, Usman; Saeri, M.; Marta, Auradian
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JOELS : Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/joels.v4i2.15621

Abstract

This study aims to describe and find out about the forms of voter participation in simultaneous regional head elections during the Covid 19 Pandemic Period in Bengkalis Regency in 2020. As well as to find out what are the factors that influence voter participation. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis method, as well as through a phenomenological approach, where this research can be started by paying attention to and examining the focus of the phenomenon to be examined, which looks at various subjective aspects of the object's behavior, namely the people in Bengkalis Regency who have the right to vote in the 2020 regional elections in accordance with the provisions of the law. The findings in this study are that community participation in the implementation of the 2020 regional head election during the Covid 19 pandemic in Bengkalis Regency increased by 11.50% when compared to the 2015 regional head election as well as the 2010 regional head election. The factors increasing community participation This is due to economic factors, the socialization factor of the organizers, the awareness factor of the voters themselves and also the first time voters, the political trust factor, the trust factor in the candidates, and the mobilization factor carried out by the candidates through the winning team, campaign team, and so on to the people in Bengkalis Regency. However, from all of these factors, based on the results of the research conducted by the researchers, the main factor that led to an increase in voter turnout was money politics or gifts in other forms carried out by election participants.
KONFLIK RUSIA-UKRAINA TAHUN 2014-2022 Saeri, M.; Jamaan, Ahmad; Surez, Muhammad Farhan; Gayatri, Pindi; Utami, Hana Inayah; Zarina, Zarina
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v8i2.1887

Abstract

Konflik Rusia-Ukraina dimulai pada tahun 2014 hingga saat ini. Pada tahun 2014, Rusia berupaya mencaplok wilayah Donbas dan Krimea. Upaya aneksasi Rusia dilakukan melalui serangan siber. Pada tahun 2022 Ukraina akan didukung penuh oleh senjata NATO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa Rusia melanjutkan serangannya dari penggunaan operasi siber hingga penggunaan militer penuh. Peneliti menggunakan analisis perspektif realisme ofensif, teori kekuatan besar dengan konsep “kekuasaan”, untuk mengelola konflik secara transformatif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya penguatan kekuatan militer Rusia juga dipengaruhi oleh kehadiran NATO yang mempunyai kepentingan di Ukraina. Dalam perebutan wilayah pengaruh antara dua aktor adidaya, NATO sebagai kekuatan besar berkepentingan menjadikan Ukraina sebagai benteng militer terdekat untuk membendung pengaruh Rusia di kawasan Balkan. Sebaliknya, Rusia sebagai kekuatan besar di kawasan Balkan berkepentingan menjadikan Ukraina sebagai buffer zone untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan tekanan terhadap NATO Rusia dalam segala aspek, terutama secara militer.
Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2019-2021 Anwar, Syaiful; Saeri, M.; Marta, Auradian
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i2.9756

Abstract

Kabupaten Rokan Hilir yang memiliki areal persawahan dan tanah yang begitu luas serta subur, sangat berpotensi untuk menjadi Kabupaten penghasil beras. Akan tetapi permasalahan selama ini adalah Kebijakan yang diambil oleh Pemerintahan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir minim sekali terkait dengan peraturan pembatasan fungsi alih lahan di Rokan Hilir. Sehingga banyak masyarakat mengalihkan lahan padi mereka ke lahan yang lain seperti lahan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dan Hambatan-hambatan dalam Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa komunikasi yang dilakukan pemerintah mengenai perlidungan lahan pertanian berkelanjutan belum maksimal karena masih terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian padi di Rokan Hilir. Sumber daya yang belum mendukung, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi yang belum berjalan. Faktor penghambat dalam kebijakan ketahanan pangan adalah Banyaknya Kepentingan yang ada dalam kebijakan ketahanan pangan. Azas manfaat yang terjadi adalah kebijakan ketahanan pangan hanya mementingkan kelompok tertentu. Budaya yang berakibat pada perubahan sikap masyarakat, yang lebih mementingkan permasalahan ekonomi. Aparat pelaksana yakni pemerintah yang diwakili Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Rokan Hilir telah melakukan tugasnya dengan baik, akan tetapi kendala yang terjadi adalah masyarakat lebih mementingkan efesiensi dan cendrung tidak memperhatikan dampak dari alih fungsi lahan tersebut. Anggaran yang tersedia pada dasarnya belum mencukupi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir.
MOTIVASI INDONESIA MENANDATANGANI SUBSIDIARY ARRANGEMENT PROGRAM MAMPU FASE II DENGAN AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2017 Suryani, Sri Ok; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to explain Indonesia’s interest signed MAMPU Program of Subsidiarry Arrangement, phase II whit Australia in 2017. Australia was chosen as partner in woman development section, therefore Australia has commitment to continue the good and powerful partnership of Australia and Indonesia’s government in the equal of gender and woman development. This subsidiary arrangement partnership was signed by both countries in January 2017, include increasing job condition and erasing discrimination in working area, increasing woman laborer for migrating to other country, increasing woman health and nutrient status, decreasing violence to woman, increasing acsess of social protection program of Indonesia. This research data was obtained from books, journals, articles, official document and websites that support the hypothesis. The author used liberalism approach from Immanuel Kant and international level analyze. The theories used in this research consist of international cooperation, international cooperative by Koesnadi Kartasasmita and K. J. Holsti, and national interest by Hans J. Morgenthau. The result of this research show that there is strengthening women development interest in Indonesia and Australia partnership that gives profit to Indonesia. This partnership gives large impact to woman development of Indonesia, especially through MAMPU Program. Australia could fulfill fund consideration for MAMPU Program in Indonesia, on quality and quantity scale. Keywords: National Interest, Woman Development, International Cooperative, Subsidiary Arrangement, MAMPU Program