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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Oktavinda Safitry
Department Of Forensic Science And Medicolegal, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Riwayat Merokok sebagai Faktor Risiko Kematian Mendadak akibat Penyebab Kardiovaskular: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti Kemal Akbar Suryoadji; Arfian Muzaki; Hanna Angelia Rahmatullah; Mutiara Intan Permata Sari; Oktavinda Safitry
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 7 (2023): Kardiovaskular
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i7.959

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyebab kematian mendadak yang utama adalah penyakit kardiovaskular yang dikenal sebagai kematian kardiak mendadak, di mana 80% disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung koroner. Salah satu faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner adalah merokok. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, prevalensi nasional perokok pada populasi usia >10 tahun sekitar 28,8%. Tinjauan ini akan menelusuri riwayat merokok sebagai faktor risiko kematian kardiak mendadak. Metode: Pencarian artikel dari 3 database, yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci “(Sudden Cardiac Death) AND (Smoking)”. Pencarian berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta telaah kritis sesuai panduan untuk studi etiologi. Hasil: Didapatkan 1 artikel systematic review yang memenuhi kriteria, yaitu studi Aune D, et al, (2018). Hasil studi tersebut yaitu pasien dewasa dengan riwayat merokok mempunyai risiko tiga kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kematian kardiak mendadak dibandingkan pasien tanpa riwayat merokok. Simpulan: Risiko kematian kardiak mendadak meningkat tiga kali pada pasien perokok aktif.   Background: The most common cause of death is cardiovascular disease, known as cardiac death; 80% of cardiac deaths were associated with coronary heart disease. One of the risk factors for coronary heart disease is smoking. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the national prevalence of smokers at the age of >10 years is around 28.8%. This review will explore the association of smoking history as a risk factor for cardiac death. Methods: Search articles from 3 databases: Pubmed, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “(Sudden Cardiac Death) AND (Smoking)”. Search based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and critical review according to guidelines for etiological studies. Results: One systematic review article met the criteria, namely the study of Aune D, et al, (2018). Adult patients with a history of smoking have a 3x higher risk of cardiac death compared to patients without a history of smoking. Conclusion: The risk of sudden cardiac death increases three times in patients who are active smokers.
Age estimation of a skeletonized human remains using the mann and lamendin methods: a case report Sandi, Indah Maydila; Safitry, Oktavinda; Suhartono, Antonius Winoto; Pattihahuan, Ira Zefanya; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59297

Abstract

Introduction: An autopsy examines a deceased body to determine the cause of death. Forensic science applies scientific methods to aid law enforcement. After death, the body progresses through five decomposition stages: fresh, bloated, active decay, advanced decay, and skeletal, each providing crucial information for investigations. This case report purpose is to described age estimation of a skeletonized human remains using the mann and lamendin methods. Case Report: The body was in the skeletonization phase with partial soft tissue remaining on various body parts. No signs of trauma or bleeding were found on the bones. A total of 22 teeth were present, and three teeth were missing post-mortem. The biological age of the individual was estimated using Mann's method, which calculates age based on the palatal suture, followed by Lamendin's method, which uses the periodontosis, root height, and the transparency of the teet Conclusion: The estimation of the individual was more than 50 years using Mann’s method, and between 64 to 70 years using Lamendin’s method. This case demonstrates that forensic odontology provides  a non-invasive, cost-effective, and accurate approach for determining the age of a skeletonized remains by analyzing the sutura palatina and teeth.
Riwayat Merokok sebagai Faktor Risiko Kematian Mendadak akibat Penyebab Kardiovaskular: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti Kemal Akbar Suryoadji; Arfian Muzaki; Hanna Angelia Rahmatullah; Mutiara Intan Permata Sari; Oktavinda Safitry
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 7 (2023): Kardiovaskular
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i7.959

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyebab kematian mendadak yang utama adalah penyakit kardiovaskular yang dikenal sebagai kematian kardiak mendadak, di mana 80% disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung koroner. Salah satu faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner adalah merokok. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, prevalensi nasional perokok pada populasi usia >10 tahun sekitar 28,8%. Tinjauan ini akan menelusuri riwayat merokok sebagai faktor risiko kematian kardiak mendadak. Metode: Pencarian artikel dari 3 database, yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci “(Sudden Cardiac Death) AND (Smoking)”. Pencarian berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta telaah kritis sesuai panduan untuk studi etiologi. Hasil: Didapatkan 1 artikel systematic review yang memenuhi kriteria, yaitu studi Aune D, et al, (2018). Hasil studi tersebut yaitu pasien dewasa dengan riwayat merokok mempunyai risiko tiga kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kematian kardiak mendadak dibandingkan pasien tanpa riwayat merokok. Simpulan: Risiko kematian kardiak mendadak meningkat tiga kali pada pasien perokok aktif.   Background: The most common cause of death is cardiovascular disease, known as cardiac death; 80% of cardiac deaths were associated with coronary heart disease. One of the risk factors for coronary heart disease is smoking. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the national prevalence of smokers at the age of >10 years is around 28.8%. This review will explore the association of smoking history as a risk factor for cardiac death. Methods: Search articles from 3 databases: Pubmed, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “(Sudden Cardiac Death) AND (Smoking)”. Search based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and critical review according to guidelines for etiological studies. Results: One systematic review article met the criteria, namely the study of Aune D, et al, (2018). Adult patients with a history of smoking have a 3x higher risk of cardiac death compared to patients without a history of smoking. Conclusion: The risk of sudden cardiac death increases three times in patients who are active smokers.
Memperkirakan saat Kematian (Postmortem Interval) Menggunakan Temuan Mikrobiom pada Setiap Tahap-Tahap Penguraian (Decomposition) Putra, Afid Brilliana; Amin, Ihya Fakhrurizal; Fitriyasa, Rizky Dini; Najma, Najma; Safitry, Oktavinda
Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Microorganisms play an important role in the process of corpse decomposition. The corpse's decomposition can indicate time since death or postmortem interval (PMI). Bacterial decomposition plays an important role in determining the time since death and has a significant impact on forensic investigations. Therefore, it is necessary to know the type of microbiome that appears at each stage of decomposition. Literature searching was conducted online and was carried out through 4 journal databases, including PubMed, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, and Cochrane. The literature is selected based on inclusion & exclusion criteria, then critically appraised using criteria from the University of Oxford's Center for Evidence-Based Medicine. Based on the results, obtained a systematic review, two prospective cohorts, and a cross-sectional study with good validity, importance and applicability. The study showed a relationship between time since death/PMI and colonization of certain bacteria, which may be related to alteration of oxygen levels. Facultative anaerobic bacteria appear in early stage of decomposition and shift into obligate anaerobic bacteria in the final stage of decomposition. The presence of certain types of microbiome can determine duration of decomposition and PMI objectively and quantitatively.
Co-Authors Afid Brilliana Putra Agus Purwadianto Amin, Ihya Fakhrurizal Antonius Winoto Suhartono, Antonius Winoto Arfian Muzaki Dedi Afandi Dwi Novitasari Elza Ibrahim Auerkari Fitriyasa, Rizky Dini Hanna Angelia Rahmatullah Henky Henky Ihya Fakhrurizal Amin Ivan R. Widjaja Jatmiko Gustinanda Kemal Akbar Suryoadji Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad Ilham Dhiya Rakasiwi Mutiara Intan Permata Sari Najma, Najma Pattihahuan, Ira Zefanya Putra, Afid Brilliana Sandi, Indah Maydila Yuli Budiningsih