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IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA POTENSIAL PADA BOILER DENGAN METODE HIRARC DI PT. MARUKI INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA Habibi, Habibi; Gani, Helmy; Maindo, Laode Isram
Preventif Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Preventif Journal
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.63 KB) | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v3i2.6264

Abstract

Ketel uap merupakan suatu pesawat tenaga yang banyak digunakan dan dianggap layak dalam dunia industridi negara kita. Sumber bahaya dan potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan pesawat uap apabila tidakdikendalikan akan menimbulkan kecelakaan dan peledakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya,melakukan penilaian, dan memberikan upaya pengendalian pada bagian Boiler Hot Water di PT. Maruki InternasionalIndonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatanobservasional, yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menginterprestasikan sesuatu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalahrangkaian proses kerja di bagian Boiler Hot Water atau Boiler air panas pada PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bagian unit Boiler di PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia yang berlokasi di jalan KapasaRaya. Kawasan industri Makassar. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan teknik observasi yaitu denganpengamatan langsung terhadap potensi bahaya di bagian Boiler Hot Water PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia.Analisis berdasarkan tabel yang berisi penilaian risiko secara kualitatif untuk menentuikan besarnya risiko yang ada.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 bahaya potensial yang memiliki tingkat risiko medium risk sampaidengan high risk. Risiko tertinggi di bagian Boiler Hot Water dengan bahaya peledakan dengan tingkat risiko 20 (HighRisk) untuk risiko K3 yaitu cedera, cacat, luka bakar, dan kematian, namun bahaya potensial ini telah dikendalikandengan baik oleh pihak perusahaan dengan baik. Terdapat juga risiko terendah bahaya letupan api keluar dengantingkat rirsiko 9 (Medium risk) untuk risiko K3 yaitu letupan yang mengenai wajah. Beberapa bahaya potensial lainyang mempunyai tingkat risiko yang tinggi dan perlu mendapat perhatian. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaanperlu memperhatikan penggunaan APD, pemasangan safety sign dan melakukan pelatihan kepada tenaga kerjaterkait dengan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Kata Kunci : Potensi Bahaya, Boiler, HIRARC.
A Study on Determinants of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in the Workers of a Slaughterhouse on Jalan Abu Bakar Lambogo, Makassar Arni Juliani; Muhammad Akbar Salcha; Rizky Maharja; Helmy Gani, M. Anas; Andi Tenriola Fitri Kessi; Sitti Fatimah Rahmansyah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17755

Abstract

Contact dermatitis, in general, is a non-infection inflammatory condition because the skin has contactwith both chemical and biological compounds. The aims of this study is to analyze determinants ofirritant contact dermatitis in the workers of a slaughterhouse. This study was analytical observationusing a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 93 workers of a broiler chickenslaughterhouse located on Jalan Abu Bakar Lambogo, Makassar. Data collection was by performing adirect observation and interview to the skin condition of the workers’ hands who were suffering fromthe symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis, such as skin rash, dry skin, itchy and painful skin, swollenskin, and chapped, and observing the work process of chicken slaughtering. Data were analyzed usingmultiple logistic regression analysis. The result of this study shows that the use of PPE, personalhygiene, length of employment, personal history of diseases of the skin, and duration of contact aresignificantly correlated with (p < 0.05) the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis symptoms. Basedon the result of the multiple logistic regression analysis, personal hygiene (p = 0.003) and duration ofcontact (p = 0.004) are the main determinants of irritant contact dermatitis symptoms in the workersof the broiler chicken slaughterhouse. It can be concluded that the personal hygiene and duration ofcontact are the main determinants of irritant contact dermatitis symptoms in the workers of the broilerchicken slaughterhouse.
The Modification of Workstation of Lipa Sabbe Weavers as an Effort to Reduce Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Muhammad Azrul Syamsul; Helmy Gani; Rizky Maharja; Arni Julian; Andi Tenriola Fittri Kessi; Sitti Fatimah Rahmansyah; Habibi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14818

Abstract

Work with more loads and equipment design that is not ergonomic results in the use of more energy and riskywork postures. Working in a sitting position basically can reduce stress on the feet, energy consumption,and circulation requirements. Ergonomic workstation is an example of the application of ergonomics whichaims to create a balance between various aspects of each work system and process carried out as an attemptto create a high quality of work and quality of life, as well as an effort to prevent occupational injuries anddiseases. This study aimed at modifying the workstation to reduce MSDs among lipa sabbe weavers. Thisis a quasi-experimental study with one-group pretest-posttest approach to analyze differences in the levelsof MSDs before and after the intervention through modification of ergonomic workstation designs. Theparticipant selection technique used purposive sampling. The research instruments used were Nordic BodyMap questionnaire, camera, and anthropometric measurement tools. Data were analyzed using WilcoxonSigned-Rank Test. The result showed that there is a difference in the level of complaints after modificationof the work media of lipa sabbe weavers. It indicates that modification of work media can reduce MSDsamong lipa sabbe weavers.
Which Predisposing Factors Influence The Farmers in Compliance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)? Rizky Maharja; Ade Wira Lisrianti Latief; Helmy Gani; M. Anas; Muhammad Akbar Salcha; Sri Novianti Bahar; Ria Rezeki Sudarmin
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14889

Abstract

Farmers who work in the agricultural sector are workers who need attention in the field of occupationalsafety and health because of the combinations of hazard and risk. One of them is the risk of pesticides, suchas poisoning to death. To prevent it, the use of appropriate PPE is the best solution, but most farmers do notcomply with them. The specific purpose of this study was to find in-depth information about the use of PPEby vegetable farmers. It is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach to study the phenomenonof PPE non-compliance among vegetable farmers. Sampling was carried out by using purposive samplingtechnique, which involved 18 farmers from different village. Data were analyzed using content analysis.The result showed that the farmers had worked for more than 10 years. They knew the function of PPEand the impact of not using it, education had no impact on compliance of using PPE based on the majorityof farmer’s education. Also, the farmers can not provide the nominal for purchasing PPE, because it isincidental so income has not contributed to compliance of using PPE. And although most of the farmershave a good attitude to compliance of using PPE, it has no impact on compliance of using PPE in vegetablefarmers. It can conclude that the predisposing factors in this study are considered insufficient to make apositive contribution to compliance with the use of PPE.
Assessing the Influence of Mobility Behavior on the Covid-19 Transmission: A Case in the Most Affected City of Indonesia Najirah Umar; Hamdan Gani; Sitti Zuhriyah; Helmy Gani; Feng Zhipeng
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Teknik Informatika Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Univeristas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

An emerging outbreak of Covid-19 has now been detected across the globe. Given this pandemic condition, the robust estimation reports are urgently needed. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impacts of community mobility (before, during, and after the lockdown period) on the spread of the Covid-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia. The secondary data was derived from surveillance data for Covid-19 daily cases from the Health Office of DKI Jakarta Province and the Ministry of Health. The community mobility indicators were retrieved from the Google website. Our results showed that in the pre-lockdown period, the Covid-19 daily cases rapidly increased, while community mobility significantly dropped. The increasing number of Covid-19 daily cases was significantly affected by the number of Covid-19 tests per day rather than community mobility. During the restriction period, the number of Covid-19 tests per day, and community mobility statistically affected the decreasing number of Covid-19 daily cases. Meanwhile, after the lockdown period, the number of Covid-19 daily cases rapidly increased, which significantly has a direct relationship with the increasing level of community mobility. Overall, community mobility and the number of tests per day are the essential variables that explain the number of Covid-19 daily cases in Jakarta, Indonesia. Additionally, this study did not observe any impact of average air temperature and air pollution on the spread of Covid-19. This study figures out that community mobility could potentially explain the progression of Covid-19.
A Correlation Method for Meteorological Factors and Air pollution in association to covid-19 pandemic in the most affected city in Indonesia Nurilmiyanti Wardhani; Hamdan Gani; Sitti Zuhriyah; Helmy Gani; Etika Vidyarini
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 13, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v13i3.854.195-205

Abstract

This study aims to validate the correlation between meteorological factors and air pollution with the spread of Covid-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia. This study examined the Covid-19 cases of Jakarta and its five municipalities. The secondary data of Covid-19 cases, includes Daily Positive Cases (DPC) and Total Daily Positive Cases (TDPC), were retrieved from the Health Office of DKI Jakarta Province, while the meteorological and air pollution parameters were obtained from the online database archives. Kendall and Spearman rank correlation tests were used to analyze correlation between DPC and TDPC with meteorological and air pollution parameters. This study found that Air Quality Index and PM10 showed a significant positive correlation with DPC in municipalities of Jakarta. Also, the average air temperature was positively correlated to TDPC in all region of Jakarta. Average air temperature, Air Quality Index, and PM10 were the factors that take into account for the spread of Covid-19 pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia. The warmer temperature associated to the higher number of case. Thus, there are no indications that the spread of Covid-19 in subtropical or temperate country may decrease when entering a warmer season that resembles the climatic characteristics in tropical region. Additionally, the significance of air pollutant factors implies that reducing air pollution should be promoted as it might reduce the spread of Covid-19. The findings of this study would be useful to support the strategy and policy in preventing the spread of Covid-19 in the country.
Pengenalan Pengolahan Sampah Berbasis 3R pada Masyarakat Pedesaan sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Timbulan Sampah Rumah Tangga Rizky Maharja; Ade Wira Lisrianti Latief; Sri Novianti Bahar; Helmy Gani; Sitti Fatimah Rahmansyah
Jurnal Abdimas Berdaya : Jurnal Pembelajaran, Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 01 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas Berdaya
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jab.v5i01.213

Abstract

Pengolahan sampah berbasis 3R merupakan salah satu alternatif pengolahan sampah yang ada di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, konsep pengolahan ini masih belum diketahui seluruh lini masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengenalan pengolahan sampah berbasis 3R pada masyarakat pedesaan agar masyarakat dapat mengurangi produksi sampah, dapat memilah sampah sejak dari rumah tangga, dan dapat melakukan daur ulang sampah yang pada akhirnya dapat membantu mengurangi timbulan sampah yang ada di TPA. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah identifikasi masalah, sosialisasi pengolahan sampah berbasis 3R, dan praktik pengolahan sampah organik (kompos). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan rencana yaitu terlaksananya sosialisasi pengolahan sampah berbasis 3R dan praktik pengolah sampah berbasis 3R. Masyarakat antusias mengikuti kegiatan karena hal ini merupakan hal baru bagi mereka. Diharapkan ke depannya dapat dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk melihat penerapan pengolahan sampah berbasis 3R, sehingga dapat diketahui lebih pasti perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam melakukan pengolahan sampah.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in Indonesia Using Trend Analysis and Spatial Visualization Helmy Gani; Rizky Maharja; Hamdan Gani; Nurilmiyanti Wardhani; Nurani Nurani; Nur Fadhilah Gani; Muhammad Akbar Salcha; Riadnin Maharja
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i4.21533

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has caused a public health risk in many developing countries, so understanding their incidence trend is needed to prepare an early warning prevention.The multi-year DHF trend analyses are necessary but have not been accomplished to this day in Indonesia. This study examined time trends using yearly data on the incidences of DHF for all provinces. Univariate forecasting model constructed on the data up to 2019 predicted the future trends in the disease's incidences up to 2022. At the same time, a trend analysis test was developed to explain the disease trend for all regions. The results per province showed a declining trend of DHF cases and TDC in Java Island (i.e., Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, DKI Jakarta, and Banten). Then, there was an increasing trend in the majority of regions outside of Java Island. For the CFR and IR, most provinces had decreasing trend except for Gorontalo, Kalimantan Utara, and Maluku. Overall, trend analysis showed a continually decreasing trend of DHF, TDC, CFR, and IR incidence over the past 16 years in Indonesia. The findings highlight the need for preventive policies for several provinces with the increasing trend of DHF incidences.