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ANAlISIS TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA BERDASARKAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK PERAWAT DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSU HAJI SURABAYA Maharja, Rizky
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol 4, No 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTNurses are working with high expectation, especially nurses at inpatient care unit are. They are to always be ready toÂ provide health treatment to the patients for 24 hours for 7 days. This high expectation may affect and inflicting fatigue on them. Work fatigue is a condition of activity, motivation and physical exhaustion. If nurses donât take a rest, it can accumulated work fatigue eventually drops the health condition of the nurse off. This research aims to analyze level of work fatigue based on physical workload of the nurses in Inpatient Care Unit of RSU Haji Surabaya. This observational descriptive study applied cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted nurses at ward IIIC and IVC. The respondents are 27 nurses with following the criteria of this. The research applied Kruskal Wallis test to find out the variety of the work fatigue level based on physical workload and Spearman correlation test to find out the relationship between physical workload and work fatigue. The result showed that several characteristics of most of the respondents were aged between 30 and 49 years old, female, had been working for more than 5 years, married, normal nutritional status, and low calorie intake. The result also showed the average workload and the nurses might experience moderate work fatigue. The result of inter-variables correlations indicated there were correlation between physical workloads and work fatigueand there are varieties of the work fatigue based on the physical workload. Keywords: nurse, physical workload, work fatigue

The Effect of Safety Management Practices Through Safety Knowledge Towards Safety Performance on Workers of Pt. Masmindo Dwi Area Ummu Kamilah; Syamsiar S. Russeng; Masyitha Muis; Yahya Thamrin; Masni; Fridawati Rivai; Rizky Maharja
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17120

Accidents in a workplace are caused by many human errors in form of unsafe behavior. One of the efforts toprevent work accidents is to improve safety performance in form of participation and obedience. Improvementof safety performance in workplace is affected by management and individual factors. Management factoris mainly associated with safety management practices while individual factor is associated with individualcharacteristics and occupational health and safety knowledge and training. This study aims to analyze theeffect of individual factors and safety management practices on safety performance among workers at PT.Masmindo Dwi area. This research is a quantitative research using analytic observational and cross sectionaldesign which was conducted in November-December 2020. Interviews were conducted on 72 workers outof 289 workers. The methods used in assessing safety management practices, individual factors and safetybehavior are questionnaires, observation and interviews. The results showed that there is a direct (p=0,024)and indirect effect (p=0,001) of safety management practices on safety performance with safety knowledgeas a mediating variable. Writer highly advise that in improving safety performance, the management haveto be consistent, show commitments to safety rules and procedures that have been made, improve safetytraining programs, and increase the quantity and quality of training programs.

A Study on Determinants of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in the Workers of a Slaughterhouse on Jalan Abu Bakar Lambogo, Makassar Arni Juliani; Muhammad Akbar Salcha; Rizky Maharja; Helmy Gani, M. Anas; Andi Tenriola Fitri Kessi; Sitti Fatimah Rahmansyah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17755

Contact dermatitis, in general, is a non-infection inflammatory condition because the skin has contactwith both chemical and biological compounds. The aims of this study is to analyze determinants ofirritant contact dermatitis in the workers of a slaughterhouse. This study was analytical observationusing a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 93 workers of a broiler chickenslaughterhouse located on Jalan Abu Bakar Lambogo, Makassar. Data collection was by performing adirect observation and interview to the skin condition of the workers’ hands who were suffering fromthe symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis, such as skin rash, dry skin, itchy and painful skin, swollenskin, and chapped, and observing the work process of chicken slaughtering. Data were analyzed usingmultiple logistic regression analysis. The result of this study shows that the use of PPE, personalhygiene, length of employment, personal history of diseases of the skin, and duration of contact aresignificantly correlated with (p < 0.05) the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis symptoms. Basedon the result of the multiple logistic regression analysis, personal hygiene (p = 0.003) and duration ofcontact (p = 0.004) are the main determinants of irritant contact dermatitis symptoms in the workersof the broiler chicken slaughterhouse. It can be concluded that the personal hygiene and duration ofcontact are the main determinants of irritant contact dermatitis symptoms in the workers of the broilerchicken slaughterhouse.

The Modification of Workstation of Lipa Sabbe Weavers as an Effort to Reduce Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Muhammad Azrul Syamsul; Helmy Gani; Rizky Maharja; Arni Julian; Andi Tenriola Fittri Kessi; Sitti Fatimah Rahmansyah; Habibi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14818

Work with more loads and equipment design that is not ergonomic results in the use of more energy and riskywork postures. Working in a sitting position basically can reduce stress on the feet, energy consumption,and circulation requirements. Ergonomic workstation is an example of the application of ergonomics whichaims to create a balance between various aspects of each work system and process carried out as an attemptto create a high quality of work and quality of life, as well as an effort to prevent occupational injuries anddiseases. This study aimed at modifying the workstation to reduce MSDs among lipa sabbe weavers. Thisis a quasi-experimental study with one-group pretest-posttest approach to analyze differences in the levelsof MSDs before and after the intervention through modification of ergonomic workstation designs. Theparticipant selection technique used purposive sampling. The research instruments used were Nordic BodyMap questionnaire, camera, and anthropometric measurement tools. Data were analyzed using WilcoxonSigned-Rank Test. The result showed that there is a difference in the level of complaints after modificationof the work media of lipa sabbe weavers. It indicates that modification of work media can reduce MSDsamong lipa sabbe weavers.

Determinants of Loss to Follow-Up Among MDR-TB Patients Riadnin Maharja; Wahiduddin; Apik Indarti Moedjiono; Andi Zulkifli; Nur Nasry Noor; Hasanuddin Ishak; Rizky Maharja
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14885

Cases of tuberculosis has gotten worse since results of global surveillance revealed that mycobacterium isresistant to rifampicin and isoniazid. It can cause Loss to Follow-Up among MDR-TB patients. The purposeof this study is Determinants of Loss to Follow-Up among MDR-TB Patients. This research is an analyticobservational study with a case control study design with a retrospective approach. Cases were MDR-TBpatients who dropped out of treatment as much 27 people, while controls were subjects with MDR-TBpatients who did not Loss to Follow-Up of treatment as much 83 people. Data analysis was performedby looking at the Odds Ratio value. The result showed that knowledge (OR = 5.28, 95% CI = 1.410347–29.19908), drug side effect (OR = 32.324332, 95% CI = 4.732715–1353.07), family support (OR = 5.01875,95% CI = 1.602489 – 15.57846), social stigma (OR = 6.712963, 95% CI = 1.473798–61.68985) were thedeterminants of loss to follow up among MDR-TB patients. It can conclude that determinants of loss tofollow-up among MDR-TB patients include knowledge, drug side effects, family support, and social stigma.

Which Predisposing Factors Influence The Farmers in Compliance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)? Rizky Maharja; Ade Wira Lisrianti Latief; Helmy Gani; M. Anas; Muhammad Akbar Salcha; Sri Novianti Bahar; Ria Rezeki Sudarmin
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14889

Farmers who work in the agricultural sector are workers who need attention in the field of occupationalsafety and health because of the combinations of hazard and risk. One of them is the risk of pesticides, suchas poisoning to death. To prevent it, the use of appropriate PPE is the best solution, but most farmers do notcomply with them. The specific purpose of this study was to find in-depth information about the use of PPEby vegetable farmers. It is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach to study the phenomenonof PPE non-compliance among vegetable farmers. Sampling was carried out by using purposive samplingtechnique, which involved 18 farmers from different village. Data were analyzed using content analysis.The result showed that the farmers had worked for more than 10 years. They knew the function of PPEand the impact of not using it, education had no impact on compliance of using PPE based on the majorityof farmer’s education. Also, the farmers can not provide the nominal for purchasing PPE, because it isincidental so income has not contributed to compliance of using PPE. And although most of the farmershave a good attitude to compliance of using PPE, it has no impact on compliance of using PPE in vegetablefarmers. It can conclude that the predisposing factors in this study are considered insufficient to make apositive contribution to compliance with the use of PPE.

The Effect of Safety Management Practices Through Safety Knowledge Towards Safety Performance on Workers of Pt. Masmindo Dwi Area Ummu Kamilah; Syamsiar S. Russeng; Masyitha Muis; Yahya Thamrin; Masni; Fridawati Rivai; Rizky Maharja
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15700

Accidents in a workplace are caused by many human errors in form of unsafe behavior. One of the efforts toprevent work accidents is to improve safety performance in form of participation and obedience. Improvementof safety performance in workplace is affected by management and individual factors. Management factoris mainly associated with safety management practices while individual factor is associated with individualcharacteristics and occupational health and safety knowledge and training. This study aims to analyze theeffect of individual factors and safety management practices on safety performance among workers at PT.Masmindo Dwi area. This research is a quantitative research using analytic observational and cross sectionaldesign which was conducted in November-December 2020. Interviews were conducted on 72 workers outof 289 workers. The methods used in assessing safety management practices, individual factors and safetybehavior are questionnaires, observation and interviews. The results showed that there is a direct (p=0,024)and indirect effect (p=0,001) of safety management practices on safety performance with safety knowledgeas a mediating variable. Writer highly advise that in improving safety performance, the management haveto be consistent, show commitments to safety rules and procedures that have been made, improve safetytraining programs, and increase the quantity and quality of training programs.

KEJADIAN CEDERA PADA KARYAWAN INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR A Muflihah Darwis; M Furqaan Naiem; Ade Wira Lisrianti; Rizky Maharja; Noviponiharwani Noviponoiharwani; Muhammad Rum Rahim; Magfirah Ramadhani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim Vol. 3 No. 1: Maret 2020
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jkmm.v3i1.10281

Pertumbuhan jumlah industri percetakan dibarengi dengan makin tingginya angka kejadian cedera akibat kecelakaan kerja. Meningkatnya jumlah kecelakaan kerja menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja menjadi masalah serius karena kebutuhan kegiatan pencetakan akan meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola terjadinya cedera akibat kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja di industri percetakan di Makassar. Sampel berjumlah 146 responden dengan kriteria hanya karyawan yang bertindak sebagai operator percetakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cedera dialami oleh 106 karyawan (72,6%) dengan menghasilkan 269 kejadian (92,8%) cedera. Jenis cedera tertinggi yaitu luka teriris sebanyak 34,9%. Bagian tubuh yang menjadi letak cedera tertinggi yaitu pada jari tangan sebanyak 61,5%. Alat pemotong merupakan penyebab cedera tertinggi dari kategori peralatan sebanyak 27,7%, Thinner merupakan penyebab cedera tertinggi dari kategori bahan sebanyak 12,4%, dan Lantai merupakan penyebab cedera tertinggi dari kategori bangunan sebanyak 15,7%. Ceroboh merupakan penyebab cedera tertinggi dari aspek perilaku karyawan yaitu sebanyak 52,8%.

Penerapan K3 pada Ruang Terbatas di Perusahaan Konstruksi Pertambangan Maharja, Rizky; Latief, Ade Wira Lisrianti; Panggeleng, Andi Mifta Farid; Jefril, Andre Laka
Journal of Health Education and Literacy Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-healt)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/j-healt.v5i2.1856

Pendahuluan: Bekerja di ruang terbatas memiliki risiko tinggi terjadi kecelakaan kerja, sehingga perlu prosedur K3 dalam setiap aktivitas kerja di ruang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perlu untuk mengetahui penerapan K3 pada ruang terbatas di perusahaan kontruksi pertambangan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan total populasi pekerja yang bekerja di ruang terbatas di PT Truba Jaga Cita yang berjumlah 50 orang. Data diperoleh dari kuisioner yang berisi tentang pedoman persyaratan umum, persyaratan izin khusus, persyaratan kesehatan, dan persyaratan memasuki ruang terbatas. Data diolah dan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 44 orang (88%) responden menilai baik persyaratan umum pada penerapan K3 di ruang terbatas, 43 orang (86%) responden menilai baik persyaratan izin khusus pada penerapan K3 di ruang terbatas, dan 50 orang (100%) responden menilai baik persyaratan kesehatan dan persyaratan masuk dengan izin khusus pada penerapan K3 di ruang terbatas. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan K3 di ruang terbatas sudah baik dilihat dari aspek persyaratan umum, persyaratan khusus, persyaratan kesehatan, dan persyaratan memasuki ruang terbatas dengan izin khusus.

Studi Ergonomi: Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Petani Padi Wira Lisrianti Latief, Ade; Maharja, Rizky; Novianti Bahar, Sri; Wandi, Wandi
Journal of Health Education and Literacy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/j-healt.v6i2.2964

Musculoskeletal disorders rentan dialami pekerja pada sektor pertanian, khususnya petani.. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih banyaknya aktivitas pekerjaannya yang masih dilakukan secara manual atau tradisional seperti kegiatan penanaman padi, mencangkul, mengangkat beban berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi musculoskeletal disorders pada petani di Dusun Kampung Baru Desa Bara Batu Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen dan variabel dependen pada waktu yang sama. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 70 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan pembagian kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan dua tahap yakni analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh sikap kerja terhadap musculoskeletal disorders dengan nilai p = 0,0038. Tidak ada pengaruh masa kerja terhadap musculoskeletal disorders dengan nilai p = 0,343. Ada pengaruh umur terhadap musculoskeletal disorders dengan nilai p =0.0000. Disarankan petani melakukan stretching sebelum, saat, dan selesai bekerja.

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