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Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019 Sulistiowati, Mega; Bisyri, Mohammad Hasan
Manabia: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol 1 No 01 (2021): Hukum, Politik, dan Demokrasi
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/manabia.v1i01.196

Abstract

Partisipasi politik merupakan kegiatan seseorang atau sekumpulan orang untuk turut terlibat secara aktif di dalam politik, yaitu memilih kepemimpinan negara bersama-sama secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini mencangkup menentukan pilihan saat pemilu, menghadiri kampanye partai politik dan menjadi anggota politik maupun ormas. KPU Kota Pekalogan dalam menjalankan tugasnya meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat pada pemilihan umum Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019 apakah sudah sesuai dengan yang dijelaskan dalam Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 tentang Sosialisasi, Pendidikan Pemilih, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum. Adapun rumusan masalah: (1) Bagaimana upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Pekalongan dalam Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019 hingga mencapai target 84,02% partisipasi masyarakat? (2)Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat partisipasi masyarakat pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019? Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan, dengan mengggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pemalsuan Identitas Anak Hasil Nikah Siri (Studi di Desa Rowokembu Kecamatan Wonopringgo Kabupaten Pekalongan) Annisa Ulwiya; Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 17 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v17i1.2025

Abstract

Self-identity is the right to a child which must be stated in the birth certificate, no exception for children who are born from unregistered marriage. However, if the identity is inaccurate or falsified, it will have an impact on the rights and obligations between the child and the parents. Therefore, this study aims to explain the forms of falsification of unregistered marriage's children's identity, a review of Islamic law on falsification of children's identity who are born from unregistered marriage, and explain the legal implications of falsifying the identity of children from unregistered marriage. This research is a qualitative study which was located in Rowokembu, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan Regency. The collected data were analyzed using typology models and analysis by using Islamic law. The results show that: (1) there are three models of falsifying children's identity, namely by using the identity of biological fathers and stepmothers as biological parents, using the identity of stepfathers and biological mothers as biological parents, and using the identity of others as parents the biological child. (2) Falsifying child's identity even if it is completed for the child's goodness in order to obtain the legality, nevertheless in the review of Islamic law as well as a falsehood which can be detrimental to others, so the culprit may obtain the punishment. (3) Falsification of the child's identity can affect the status of the child towards his parents, especially in the issues of guardianship, inheritance and his mahram.
PERJUANGAN IDEOLOGI DALAM FATWA (Studi Terhadap Fatwa Tarjih Muhammadiyah) Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v0i0.732

Abstract

This article analyzes the ideological struggle in the fatwas of the Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs Committee. Ideology contained in Fatwas Tarjih different ideologies that are in the mainstream of Islamic law (fiqh) in the society. In general, Fiqh give attention to men (dominant groups), while Muhammadiyah fatwa Tarjih attention to marginalized groups. The emergence of such a fatwa is not simply due to the proposition (Nas), but there is a certain ideology that strives for, which is to defend the marginalized groups. They are women and children who have often become victims in under the hand marriage and illegal divorce.
The Meaning of the Term Al-Fasad in the Qur’an: A Semantic Perspective of Toshihiko Izutsu Adila, Khonsa; Rha'in, Ainur; Bisyri, Mohammad Hasan
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v6i2.13270

Abstract

Background and Objectives: This study investigates the semantic dimensions of the term al-fasād in the Qur’an using Toshihiko Izutsu’s semantic approach. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept’s implications for individuals and society, particularly as a Qur’anic warning against destructive human behavior. Methodology: The research employs a qualitative descriptive method grounded in Izutsu’s systematic semantic analysis. It identifies the basic and relational meanings of al-fasād and traces their development from the pre-Islamic (Jahiliyyah) context to the classical Islamic period.  Main Findings: The findings show that al-fasād encompasses not only physical destruction but also moral and social corruption that can destabilize societal structures. Within the Qur’anic discourse, the term often appears alongside related concepts such as ẓulm (injustice) and al-kharāb (ruin), forming a broad semantic network. The analysis further reveals that al-fasād functions both as an individual transgression and as a collective social phenomenon capable of leading to systemic disorder. Contributions: By applying Izutsu’s semantic framework, the study contributes to identifying and clarifying the conceptual structure of al-fasād in the Qur’an. It demonstrates how semantic-conceptual analysis enriches the understanding of Qur’anic terminology and supports the development of more context-sensitive interpretation. Conclusions: The research highlights the importance of semantic analysis in contemporary Qur’anic studies and emphasizes the urgency of preserving social, moral, and environmental order within Muslim society as part of addressing al-fasād in its various forms.
Wife as the Main Breadwinner from Islamic Law Perspective : (Study in Pekalongan Regency) Aini, Fida; Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The phenomenon of the wife's role being involved as the main breadwinner in the family occurred in Dukuh Wijo, Getas Village, Wonopringgo District, Pekalongan Regency. The aim of this research is, among other things, to examine the Islamic law review of the patterns and principles of fulfilling a living in the family of a wife who has the status of the main breadwinner in Dukuh Wijo, Getas Village. This type of research includes field research. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources for this research are the results of interviews, observations, and other supporting literature. This research data collection technique uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. This research analysis uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research include: (1) The main breadwinner's wife's livelihood fulfillment pattern is divided into two, namely, the wife fulfills her livelihood in full and some only partially. (2) The reason why wives persist in their role as main breadwinners is because wives have the principle of maintaining their marital commitment and prioritizing the interests of their children's future. (3) According to Islamic law, it is sunnah, fardhu and permissible for a wife to work and change her role to become the main breadwinner. The conditions experienced by the eight main breadwinner wives are seen based on the level of need, namely dharuriyyat, hajjiyat or tahsiniyat.
PENERAPAN TEORI MAQASID ASY-SYARI’AH DALAM IJTIHAD MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 7 No 1 (2010): Volume 7 Nomor 1 2010
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/7qx87003

Abstract

This research focuses on three fatwa of MUI that are regarded controversial, i.e. legal opinion on smoking, apolitical attitude, and under aged marriage. These three problems are viewed from maqâshid asy-syari’ah view. In legal opinion on smoking, maslahah that will be manifested is to avoid the negative effect of smoking. In this case, they used sad al-dzari’ah method. In legal opinion on apolitical attitude, they viewed that voters should vote their leader based on certain criteria. In this case they also used sad al-dzari’ah method. In legal opinion on under aged marriage, they tended to avoid under aged marriage practices to avoid madlarat, and, according to them, it is difficult to reach the objective of marriage. Under aged marriage, however, according to them, is still legal. To manifest this maslahah, they used maslahah al-mursalah, qiyas dan sadd adz-dzarî’ah altogether.
PENGGUNAAN HADIS DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN MENURUT MINARDI MURSYID Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 6 No 1 (2009): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/tm1r6043

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji metode penafsiran al-Qur’an yang digunakan oleh Minardi dan pandangannya terhadap penggunaan hadis dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an, serta kaitannya dengan kaum Qur’aniyyun. Secara metodologis model penafsiran al-Qur’an Minardi mendekati model tafsir maudlu’i tetapi mempunyai perbedaan dengan tafsir maudlu’i pada umumnya. Ada tiga prinsip yang dipegang yaitu kesempurnaan Al-Qur’an, pendekatan kebahasaan (Arab), dan takwil. Kronologi turunnya ayat (sabab nuzul), hadis nabi serta riwayat para sahabat, naskh dan takhsis tidak digunakan. Al-Qur’an hanya ditafsirkan dengan ayat al-Qur’an lainnya, selebihnya ia menggunakan akal dan ilmu pengetahuan kontemporer. Hadis hanya diakui jika sejalan dengan al-Qur’an, sehingga ia tidak merujuk langsung kepada hadis. Metode penafsirannya tersebut dapat dikatakan ia menolak penggunaan hadis sebagai hukum. Hal ini memiliki kesamaan dengan pemikiran kaum Qur’aniyyin (Ingkar sunnah), meskipun ia tidak mengutip pendapat-pendapat mereka.
DINAMIKA HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA Studi Fatwa MUI di Bidang Munākaḥat Tahun 1975-2012 Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2015): Volume 12 Nomor 1 2015
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/0r6wha97

Abstract

This study seeks to uncover the MUI fatwa from the progressive aspects of Islamic law. Fatwa is the mirror of the dynamics of Islamic law in responding to the development of society. The set of MUI fatwa, in addition to functioning as a reference source of religious guidance, are also a historical record that is a source of social history. Fatwa ideally is always dynamic and paying attention to the dynamics of reality in society. Results of this study indicate that in general the MUI fatwa still had not moved from the tradition of jurisprudence, MUI fatwa is more nuanced as the social control and social engineering.
Fatwa as a Tool of Social Engineering: The Study of Fatwa of Tarjih Muhammadiyah Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Volume 17 Nomor 2 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/0dnk1j98

Abstract

This article discusses the function of fatwa, specifically the Tarjih fatwa in the field of family law. So far, Islamic law is still considered not dynamic and limited to only one legal function, namely nahi munkar (social control), while the function of amar makruf (social engineering), which emphasizes encouraging good deeds in a general and practical sense, has not been optimized. This situation creates the impression that Islamic law is losing its relevance. This article aims to explain the function of Tarjih fatwa for the community. The study applies a literature review using a sociological approach. The results indicate that law (fatwa) is no longer viewed as an independent variable separated from other elements, but rather as a dependent variable, similar to social norms and other cultural identities. Tarjih fatwa is intended to direct society toward desired goals, eliminate inappropriate habits, and create new patterns of behavior. In other words, the function of Tarjih fatwa can be utilized as a means of influencing society (law as a tool of social engineering).