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Between Islamic Law and State in Zakat Collection: Legitimacy of Mosque Management (Takmir) Bisyri, Mohammad Hasan; Ahmad, Shofian; Mubarok; Khasanah, Uswatun
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.9103

Zakat has enormous economic, social, and worship values. It has encouraged several social institutions to try to collect zakat funds for Islamic development (da'wah), one of which is carried out by the mosque management (takmir). However, many of them lack legal legitimacy. This article aims to analyse the legality of takmir that do not have legality as zakat fund collectors, explore the reasons for the lack of mosque takmir that have legal legality as zakat collecting institutions, and analyse the legal implications. The research employed a qualitative method utilizing a normative juridical approach. The primary data sources are structured interviews with the mosque management committee (takmir). The findings showed that first, most of the mosque takmir that function as zakat fund collectors do not have legal authorization. Second, six factors contribute to the lack of legal status: the difficulty in meeting the requirements for establishment as a LAZ, limited human resources, inadequate financial resources, community opposition to designating mosque takmir as UPZ, a lack of understanding among mosque takmirs regarding the process of establishing UPZ and Service Offices, and the presence of unofficial mosque takmir. Third: Implications of Zakat collection by mosque takmir who have no legality: Zakat is not distributed in its entirety to the mustahiq, and mosque takmir lacking legal status may face criminal liability. Additionally, the absence of legal recognition undermines legal certainty for both mosque takmir and muzakki.

Between Islamic Law and State in Zakat Collection: Legitimacy of Mosque Management (Takmir) Bisyri, Mohammad Hasan; Ahmad, Shofian; Mubarok; Khasanah, Uswatun
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.9103

Zakat has enormous economic, social, and worship values. It has encouraged several social institutions to try to collect zakat funds for Islamic development (da'wah), one of which is carried out by the mosque management (takmir). However, many of them lack legal legitimacy. This article aims to analyse the legality of takmir that do not have legality as zakat fund collectors, explore the reasons for the lack of mosque takmir that have legal legality as zakat collecting institutions, and analyse the legal implications. The research employed a qualitative method utilizing a normative juridical approach. The primary data sources are structured interviews with the mosque management committee (takmir). The findings showed that first, most of the mosque takmir that function as zakat fund collectors do not have legal authorization. Second, six factors contribute to the lack of legal status: the difficulty in meeting the requirements for establishment as a LAZ, limited human resources, inadequate financial resources, community opposition to designating mosque takmir as UPZ, a lack of understanding among mosque takmirs regarding the process of establishing UPZ and Service Offices, and the presence of unofficial mosque takmir. Third: Implications of Zakat collection by mosque takmir who have no legality: Zakat is not distributed in its entirety to the mustahiq, and mosque takmir lacking legal status may face criminal liability. Additionally, the absence of legal recognition undermines legal certainty for both mosque takmir and muzakki.

Akibat hukum Endorsement Berbasis Instagram terhadap Konsumen : Prespektif Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Pratami, Rosa Eza; Bisyri, Mohammad Hasan
el hisbah Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/elhisbah.v3i1.933

Endorsement is a form of cooperation to promote a product, so that sales increase. However, in practice, endorsers only give expressions of praise for the product without a detailed description. This poses a risk to consumers because there is no transparency about product information. The purpose of this study is to explain the legal consequences of endorsements carried out by celebrity endorsers that are detrimental to consumers because they are not transparent in describing the product. The research findings were analyzed with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 24 of 2017 concerning the Law of Transactions on Social Media. This empirical legal research uses a qualitative approach. The primary data source was obtained from interviews with celebrity grams @viraveyy, @wmlstr, and @itatahtita. Secondary data sources were obtained from various legal materials and related literature. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of endorsements as a whole is not governed by the provisions of Islamic law because there are still celebrities who are dishonest in promoting products sold on social media, and also several pillars and conditions of the ijarah contract are not perfectly fulfilled. This research is a reference for policymakers related to the issue of Sharia economic law in the contemporary era

The The Strategic Role of Kiai in Embedding Qur'anic Educational Values within Rural Communities Zainal Arifin; Sholihul Huda; Mohammad Hasan Bisyri; Mamdukh Budiman
Edukasia Islamika : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Edukasia Islamika - Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jei.v10i1.10759

Grounding Qur'anic values means actualizing Qur'anic teachings in the context of real life in society. Kiai have a strategic role as guardians of morality and bastions of Qur'anic values. They are able to reorient the values of society in a subtle but effective way, such as through ta’lim assemblies, Friday sermons, and through daily social interactions. However, it cannot be denied that the strategic role of kiai in grounding Qur'anic values faces various challenges. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This approach was chosen because it is able to explore in depth the complex and contextual social realities related to the strategic role of kiai in grounding Qur'anic values in the lives of rural communities. Various research findings include Kia Huda's community base and social network, strategies for grounding Qur'anic values and thematic analysis of findings in the field. Social role, Kiai Huda is considered a central figure in solving social and spiritual problems of the community. Kiai Huda's da'wah strategy uses local language and a family approach. Residents feel very close to Kiai Huda by responding enthusiastically to his da'wah. The community becomes more open, harmonious and responsive to Islamic values in daily life as a result of the Qur'anic values provided by Kiai Huda. The strategic role of kiai in grounding Qur'anic values in the community.

Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019 Sulistiowati, Mega; Bisyri, Mohammad Hasan
Manabia: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol 1 No 01 (2021): Hukum, Politik, dan Demokrasi
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/manabia.v1i01.196

Partisipasi politik merupakan kegiatan seseorang atau sekumpulan orang untuk turut terlibat secara aktif di dalam politik, yaitu memilih kepemimpinan negara bersama-sama secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini mencangkup menentukan pilihan saat pemilu, menghadiri kampanye partai politik dan menjadi anggota politik maupun ormas. KPU Kota Pekalogan dalam menjalankan tugasnya meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat pada pemilihan umum Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019 apakah sudah sesuai dengan yang dijelaskan dalam Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 tentang Sosialisasi, Pendidikan Pemilih, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum. Adapun rumusan masalah: (1) Bagaimana upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Pekalongan dalam Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019 hingga mencapai target 84,02% partisipasi masyarakat? (2)Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat partisipasi masyarakat pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019? Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan, dengan mengggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pemalsuan Identitas Anak Hasil Nikah Siri (Studi di Desa Rowokembu Kecamatan Wonopringgo Kabupaten Pekalongan) Annisa Ulwiya; Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 17 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v17i1.2025

Self-identity is the right to a child which must be stated in the birth certificate, no exception for children who are born from unregistered marriage. However, if the identity is inaccurate or falsified, it will have an impact on the rights and obligations between the child and the parents. Therefore, this study aims to explain the forms of falsification of unregistered marriage's children's identity, a review of Islamic law on falsification of children's identity who are born from unregistered marriage, and explain the legal implications of falsifying the identity of children from unregistered marriage. This research is a qualitative study which was located in Rowokembu, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan Regency. The collected data were analyzed using typology models and analysis by using Islamic law. The results show that: (1) there are three models of falsifying children's identity, namely by using the identity of biological fathers and stepmothers as biological parents, using the identity of stepfathers and biological mothers as biological parents, and using the identity of others as parents the biological child. (2) Falsifying child's identity even if it is completed for the child's goodness in order to obtain the legality, nevertheless in the review of Islamic law as well as a falsehood which can be detrimental to others, so the culprit may obtain the punishment. (3) Falsification of the child's identity can affect the status of the child towards his parents, especially in the issues of guardianship, inheritance and his mahram.

PERJUANGAN IDEOLOGI DALAM FATWA (Studi Terhadap Fatwa Tarjih Muhammadiyah) Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v0i0.732

This article analyzes the ideological struggle in the fatwas of the Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs Committee. Ideology contained in Fatwas Tarjih different ideologies that are in the mainstream of Islamic law (fiqh) in the society. In general, Fiqh give attention to men (dominant groups), while Muhammadiyah fatwa Tarjih attention to marginalized groups. The emergence of such a fatwa is not simply due to the proposition (Nas), but there is a certain ideology that strives for, which is to defend the marginalized groups. They are women and children who have often become victims in under the hand marriage and illegal divorce.

The Meaning of the Term Al-Fasad in the Qur’an: A Semantic Perspective of Toshihiko Izutsu Adila, Khonsa; Rha'in, Ainur; Bisyri, Mohammad Hasan
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v6i2.13270

Background and Objectives: This study investigates the semantic dimensions of the term al-fasād in the Qur’an using Toshihiko Izutsu’s semantic approach. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept’s implications for individuals and society, particularly as a Qur’anic warning against destructive human behavior. Methodology: The research employs a qualitative descriptive method grounded in Izutsu’s systematic semantic analysis. It identifies the basic and relational meanings of al-fasād and traces their development from the pre-Islamic (Jahiliyyah) context to the classical Islamic period. Main Findings: The findings show that al-fasād encompasses not only physical destruction but also moral and social corruption that can destabilize societal structures. Within the Qur’anic discourse, the term often appears alongside related concepts such as ẓulm (injustice) and al-kharāb (ruin), forming a broad semantic network. The analysis further reveals that al-fasād functions both as an individual transgression and as a collective social phenomenon capable of leading to systemic disorder. Contributions: By applying Izutsu’s semantic framework, the study contributes to identifying and clarifying the conceptual structure of al-fasād in the Qur’an. It demonstrates how semantic-conceptual analysis enriches the understanding of Qur’anic terminology and supports the development of more context-sensitive interpretation. Conclusions: The research highlights the importance of semantic analysis in contemporary Qur’anic studies and emphasizes the urgency of preserving social, moral, and environmental order within Muslim society as part of addressing al-fasād in its various forms.

Wife as the Main Breadwinner from Islamic Law Perspective : (Study in Pekalongan Regency) Aini, Fida; Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The phenomenon of the wife's role being involved as the main breadwinner in the family occurred in Dukuh Wijo, Getas Village, Wonopringgo District, Pekalongan Regency. The aim of this research is, among other things, to examine the Islamic law review of the patterns and principles of fulfilling a living in the family of a wife who has the status of the main breadwinner in Dukuh Wijo, Getas Village. This type of research includes field research. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources for this research are the results of interviews, observations, and other supporting literature. This research data collection technique uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. This research analysis uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research include: (1) The main breadwinner's wife's livelihood fulfillment pattern is divided into two, namely, the wife fulfills her livelihood in full and some only partially. (2) The reason why wives persist in their role as main breadwinners is because wives have the principle of maintaining their marital commitment and prioritizing the interests of their children's future. (3) According to Islamic law, it is sunnah, fardhu and permissible for a wife to work and change her role to become the main breadwinner. The conditions experienced by the eight main breadwinner wives are seen based on the level of need, namely dharuriyyat, hajjiyat or tahsiniyat.

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