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Ghafur, Hanief Saha
Sekolah Kajian Stratejik Dan Global (SKSG), Universitas Indonesia
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Historical Trajectories of Indonesia’s Fiscal Gap and Military Spending, 2003–2023 Aris Marsudiyanto; Athor Subroto; Bambang Permadi Soemantri Brodjonegoro; A. Hanief Saha Ghafur
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Military History
Publisher : istory Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (Indonesian Historical Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v35i2.32010

Abstract

Abstract: Military spending reflects a nation's priorities and its geopolitical orientation, but in Indonesia it has been compromised by chronic fiscal deficits. The aim of this research was to analyze the historical trajectories of Indonesia’s fiscal gap in military spending from 20023 to 2023 by situating national development within broader global conflicts, including Russia-Ukraine war. A historical method was employed by applying synchronic and diachronic analysis, drawing on archival data from the state budget, official reports from the Ministry of Finance, publications from the SIPRI, and policy documents. The findings demonstrated that historical patterns of defence expenditure consistently revealed a widening fiscal gap between projected requirements and available fiscal capacity. Global geopolitical tensions intensified military modernisation and imposed additional burdens on national budgets. The study concludes that Indonesia’s defence financing challenges cannot be examined solely through contemporary fiscal debates but must be interpreted within a long-term historical narrative of deficit budgeting and external shocks. The contribution of this research lies in advancing historical scholarship on fiscal policy and defence spending while providing policymakers with insights into alternative financing strategies grounded in past experiences and institutional legacies. Abstrak: Belanja militer mencerminkan prioritas suatu negara sekaligus orientasi geopolitiknya, namun di Indonesia hal ini terhambat oleh defisit fiskal yang bersifat kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis trajektori historis kesenjangan fiskal dalam pembiayaan pertahanan Indonesia selama periode 2003–2023 dengan menempatkan dinamika nasional dalam konteks konflik global, termasuk perang Rusia–Ukraina. Metode sejarah digunakan dengan menerapkan analisis sinkronik dan diakronik, berdasarkan data arsip Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, laporan resmi Kementerian Keuangan, publikasi SIPRI, serta dokumen kebijakan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola historis pengeluaran pertahanan secara konsisten mengungkapkan pelebaran kesenjangan fiskal antara kebutuhan yang diproyeksikan dan kapasitas fiskal yang tersedia. Ketegangan geopolitik global semakin mendorong modernisasi militer dan menambah beban pada anggaran nasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tantangan pembiayaan pertahanan Indonesia tidak dapat dipahami hanya melalui perdebatan fiskal kontemporer, melainkan harus ditafsirkan dalam narasi historis jangka panjang mengenai defisit anggaran dan guncangan eksternal. Kontribusi riset ini terletak pada pengembangan kajian sejarah kebijakan fiskal dan belanja militer, sekaligus memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan terkait strategi pembiayaan alternatif yang berpijak pada pengalaman historis dan warisan institusional.
Realising Pancasila Industrial Relations In Terms Of The Muamalah Principle In Islam For The Period 2008-2015 Achmad Basari; Hanief Saha Ghafur
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 11 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i11.800

Abstract

Muamalah is the sunnatullah of man as a social being. One form of mammalian is in the form of employment relations. Labour relations in the modern era developed into industrial relations and experienced developments in form and scope. The Indonesian state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution aspires to realise fair industrial relations formulated in Pancasila Industrial relations. On the other hand, the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim and has fair industrial relations. Efforts to realise fair industrial relations through the approach of the Indonesian constitution, namely industrial relations and the approach of the mullah principle, can be juxtaposed. In the national context, the government formulated Pancasila Industrial Relations as the goal of developing and fostering Industrial Relations. The author will discuss the Islamic perspective on justice in industrial relations and the role of each in realising equitable industrial relations. The compatibility and differences between these approaches can be a dissolution to realising justice in industrial relations to its order and application
Education Food Security Efforts in West Kalimantan through MSME Education by Bank Kalbar Didi Haryono; A. Hanief Saha Ghafur; Muhammad Sya’roni Rofi’i
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6369

Abstract

This research investigates what practical strategies Bank Kalbar can implement to improve family welfare in West Kalimantan through revitalizing education for MSMEs. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The instrument in this research is interviews. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with Bank Kalbar and the regional government. Data were analyzed descriptively through stages of data reduction, thematic analysis, and interpretation of findings according to research needs. The research results show that Bank Kalbar has implemented various programs and strategies to strengthen education and socio-economic development to revitalize MSMEs in West Kalimantan. These programs include technical training, digital-based business adaptation, and financing support. Bank Kalbar has also implemented various strategies to strengthen education and socio-economic development, such as internal and external revitalization, network development, and collaboration with various related parties. Provides opportunities to improve family welfare in West Kalimantan, especially for people around MSME locations, such as housewives
Eliminating the Gap of Labor and Social Protection for the Workers of Platform-Based Transportation Silaban, Rekson; Ghafur, Hanief Saha; Widiawaty, Dyah; Basir, Basir
Yustisia Vol 12, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v12i2.69344

Abstract

This study aims to examines online transport business practices in Indonesia and assesses whether workers get decent labor protection. The study tries to provide the answer to the unresolved debate about what form of regulation to close the protection for platform work. The method used a descriptive-qualitative research design with the study case paradigm notably in online transportation sectors. Research data was obtained through in-depth semi-structured interviews with drivers from different apps in Jakarta, the Indonesia Capital City. The study found that the improvement of employment protection for workers can only be done by first clarifying the legal status of workers, and determining the form of employment protection that is suitable for them, which is made through a special regulation. The study proposes a way out by providing options based on selected countries experiences of different continents on how the platform should protected without hurting platform business.
Co-Authors Achmad Basari Ariani Barroroh Baried Aris Marsudiyanto Audrey G. Tangkudung Bambang Permadi Soemantri Brodjonegoro Basir, Basir Chandra Wijaya Chandra Wijaya Chandra Wijaya Didi Haryono Didi Haryono Didi Haryono Eugenia Mardanugraha Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri Hanita, Margaretha Hannase, Mulawarman Hasto Kristiyanto Hasto Kristyanto M. Mossadeq Bahri Muhammad Abdul Rozak Muhammad Sya’roni Rofi’i Saleh Husin Saleh Husin Saleh Husin Satya Arinanto Silaban, Rekson Subroto, Athor T. M. Zakir Machmud T.M. Zakir Machmud T.M. Zakir Machmud Wempy Pasaribu Widiawaty, Dyah