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Ghafur, Hanief Saha
Sekolah Kajian Stratejik Dan Global (SKSG), Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Indonesian's Position in the World Vegetable Oil Trade Saleh Husin; Chandra Wijaya; Hanief Saha Ghafur; Eugenia Mardanugraha; T. M. Zakir Machmud
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 4 (2023): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v12i4.75154

Abstract

Indonesia's position as the largest vegetable oil producer is very strong in the world trade. Nonetheless, the Netherlands and Malaysia trade the Indonesian palm oil, which leads to a significant generation of profits. This research demonstrates the role of Indonesia in the global trade of vegetable oil. It illustrates the rivalry among vegetable oil producers and exporters and the dependence of vegetable oil importers on Indonesia. The annual volume data of vegetable oil production, export, and import sourced from FAO STAT in 2010-2020 were used. The data were processed and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Palm oil is the most widely acquired vegetable oil. The production of this oil is plentiful, and its price is the most economical compared to other vegetable oils. Soybean oil was the main competitor of palm oil, with the primary producers being China and the United States. The negative campaign against Indonesian palm oil could not weaken Indonesia's competitiveness in the global vegetable oil trade. Indonesia should limit palm oil exports to Europe and Malaysia while increasing exports to countries that only use it for domestic consumption. Coconut oil had the most potential to increase vegetable oil production in Indonesia. Indonesia's prominence in the global trade of edible oil is supreme. However, this preeminent status may be deteriorated by nations engaged in the commerce of Indonesian palm oil. Therefore, Indonesia should continuously update the world vegetable oil trade map to emphasize the point and level of export elevation or reduction. Indonesia should also develop and increase the production of other vegetable oil products to strengthen its position in the world's oil trade.
Realising Pancasila Industrial Relations In Terms Of The Muamalah Principle In Islam For The Period 2008-2015 Basari, Achmad; Ghafur, Hanief Saha
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 11 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i11.800

Abstract

Muamalah is the sunnatullah of man as a social being. One form of mammalian is in the form of employment relations. Labour relations in the modern era developed into industrial relations and experienced developments in form and scope. The Indonesian state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution aspires to realise fair industrial relations formulated in Pancasila Industrial relations. On the other hand, the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim and has fair industrial relations. Efforts to realise fair industrial relations through the approach of the Indonesian constitution, namely industrial relations and the approach of the mullah principle, can be juxtaposed. In the national context, the government formulated Pancasila Industrial Relations as the goal of developing and fostering Industrial Relations. The author will discuss the Islamic perspective on justice in industrial relations and the role of each in realising equitable industrial relations. The compatibility and differences between these approaches can be a dissolution to realising justice in industrial relations to its order and application
Historical Trajectories of Indonesia’s Fiscal Gap and Military Spending, 2003–2023 Aris Marsudiyanto; Athor Subroto; Bambang Permadi Soemantri Brodjonegoro; A. Hanief Saha Ghafur
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Military History
Publisher : istory Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (Indonesian Historical Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v35i2.32010

Abstract

Abstract: Military spending reflects a nation's priorities and its geopolitical orientation, but in Indonesia it has been compromised by chronic fiscal deficits. The aim of this research was to analyze the historical trajectories of Indonesia’s fiscal gap in military spending from 20023 to 2023 by situating national development within broader global conflicts, including Russia-Ukraine war. A historical method was employed by applying synchronic and diachronic analysis, drawing on archival data from the state budget, official reports from the Ministry of Finance, publications from the SIPRI, and policy documents. The findings demonstrated that historical patterns of defence expenditure consistently revealed a widening fiscal gap between projected requirements and available fiscal capacity. Global geopolitical tensions intensified military modernisation and imposed additional burdens on national budgets. The study concludes that Indonesia’s defence financing challenges cannot be examined solely through contemporary fiscal debates but must be interpreted within a long-term historical narrative of deficit budgeting and external shocks. The contribution of this research lies in advancing historical scholarship on fiscal policy and defence spending while providing policymakers with insights into alternative financing strategies grounded in past experiences and institutional legacies. Abstrak: Belanja militer mencerminkan prioritas suatu negara sekaligus orientasi geopolitiknya, namun di Indonesia hal ini terhambat oleh defisit fiskal yang bersifat kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis trajektori historis kesenjangan fiskal dalam pembiayaan pertahanan Indonesia selama periode 2003–2023 dengan menempatkan dinamika nasional dalam konteks konflik global, termasuk perang Rusia–Ukraina. Metode sejarah digunakan dengan menerapkan analisis sinkronik dan diakronik, berdasarkan data arsip Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, laporan resmi Kementerian Keuangan, publikasi SIPRI, serta dokumen kebijakan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola historis pengeluaran pertahanan secara konsisten mengungkapkan pelebaran kesenjangan fiskal antara kebutuhan yang diproyeksikan dan kapasitas fiskal yang tersedia. Ketegangan geopolitik global semakin mendorong modernisasi militer dan menambah beban pada anggaran nasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tantangan pembiayaan pertahanan Indonesia tidak dapat dipahami hanya melalui perdebatan fiskal kontemporer, melainkan harus ditafsirkan dalam narasi historis jangka panjang mengenai defisit anggaran dan guncangan eksternal. Kontribusi riset ini terletak pada pengembangan kajian sejarah kebijakan fiskal dan belanja militer, sekaligus memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan terkait strategi pembiayaan alternatif yang berpijak pada pengalaman historis dan warisan institusional.
Co-Authors Achmad Basari Ariani Barroroh Baried Aris Marsudiyanto Audrey G. Tangkudung Bambang Permadi Soemantri Brodjonegoro Basir Basir Chandra Wijaya Chandra Wijaya Chandra Wijaya Didi Haryono Didi Haryono Dyah Widiawaty Eugenia Mardanugraha Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri Hanita, Margaretha Hannase, Mulawarman Hasto Kristiyanto Hasto Kristyanto M. Mossadeq Bahri Muhammad Abdul Rozak Rekson Silaban Saleh Husin Saleh Husin Saleh Husin Satya Arinanto Subroto, Athor T. M. Zakir Machmud T.M. Zakir Machmud T.M. Zakir Machmud Wempy Pasaribu