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ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SUDUT PENYEMPROTAN BIODIESEL PALM OIL MELALUI PENAMBAHAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI METANOL Suryaningrat, Muhammad; Sasongko, Mega Nur; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Saputro, Nurhadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1211

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding methanol as an additive to biodiesel to the spray angle on the diesel fuel injector. The material used in this study was palm oil biodiesel and added methanol with a concentration variation of 5%; 10%; 15%; 20% and 25% of the volume of the mixture (500 mL). The first step is mixing methanol and biodiesel according to the variables (B100; B100M5; B100M10; B100M15; B100M20 and B100M25). Next, the mixture is injected into the simulation of the combustion chamber through the injector nozzle, then the fuel that enters the simulation of the combustion chamber is recorded with a high-speed camera so that an image of the spray angle is obtained. Based on the method that has been carried out, it is found that the addition of variations in the concentration of methanol has an effect on the fuel spray angle. The higher the concentration of methanol added to biodiesel, the greater the spray angle of the fuel mixture. Spray angle for B100; B100M5; B100M10; B100M15; B100M20 and B100M25 are 7.5018o; 10.4018o; 11.8462o; 13.6052o; 14.0148o; and 14.6206o, approximately. This is because with the addition of methanol with higher levels, the mass of oxygen gas will be even greater. The greater the mass of oxygen in the fuel, the easier it is for the fuel to burn.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BAHAN BAKAR HIDROGEN DENGAN BANTUAN NATURAL SURFACTANT PADA PROSES WATER SPLIT Purnami, Purnami; Dewi, Fransisca Gayuh Utami; Wardana, ING; Sasongko, Mega Nur; Yusuf, M Umar; Nugroho, Willy Satrio
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1413

Abstract

Hydrogen is an alternative fuel due to its environmental friendliness and abundance. Hydrogen can be produced through water-splitting technique, in which the Oxygen (O2) and Hydrogen (H2) are separated. Water electrolysis is one of many causes of water-splitting that effectively results H2 with high purity. One drawback of electrolysis is the low efficiency. In this study, a rice straw natural surfactant was utilized to improve the efficiency. Rice straw with the volume of 5 ml, 10 ml, dan 15 ml were added to the electrolyte solution. This study shows the rice straw based natural surfactant contains hydrophilic and hydrophobic sides. Both sides capable to reduce the surface tension of the solution which destabilizes water molecules. The aromatic magnetic field of rice straw surfactant homogenizes the water net dipole moment due to the diamagnetism of water. These contributes towards the weakened hydrogen bond of the water in the solution. The synergy between hydrophobic and hydrophilic sides is potent to alter hydrogen production rate through intrinsic magnetism.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MINYAK JAGUNG UNTUK CUTTING FLUID PADA PROSES FACE MILLING TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN PERMUKAAN DAN LAJU KOROSI BAJA KARBON Widodo, Teguh Dwi; Suwarso, Wahyu Handoyo; Wahyudiono, Arif; Raharjo, Rudianto; Bintarto, Redi; Sasongko, Mega Nur; Darmadi, Djarot Bangun; Setiawan, Yustiza Rahadian
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i3.1627

Abstract

The corrosive coastal environment will result in a high corrosion rate for any equipment installed there. This is due to the constant exposure to saltwater, high humidity levels, and strong winds. Therefore, it is crucial to use corrosion-resistant materials and regularly maintain the equipment to ensure its longevity in such an environment. One method to reduce the rate of corrosion is to pay close attention to the manufacturing parameters of these components, one of which is the face milling process. The aim of this study is investigating the effect of face milling process with different dept of cut using minimum quantity lubrication method with corn oil as a renewable vegetable cutting fluid. In this study AISI 316L stainless steel was face milled using HAAS VF-2 CNC machine. The depth of cut is varied between 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, and 0.6 mm. The results demonstrated that the greater the depth of cut, the greater the surface roughness value that will be generated. It is resulting in increment in the corrosion rate value.
PYROLYSIS OF CORN COB BIOMASS TOWARD GASEOUS PRODUCTS ON SMALL CAPACITY REACTOR Yuliansyah, Fisal; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Sasongko, Mega Nur
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2024.005.01.9

Abstract

Corn waste is the result of agricultural production that can be further utilized and get additional economic for the community. Waste Corn cab is one of Indonesia abundant biomass apart from. The utilization of biomass by implementing pyrolysis process can be viable solution. This study aims to observe the determination corn cab pyrolysis using HCL-bentonite activation and without bentonite towards syngas product (CH4-H2-CO-CO2). Updraft reactor was utilized for 30 minutes pyrolysis process. We used MQ4, MQ8, MQ7 coupled with Arduino UNO for measuring CH4, H2, CO2 and CO in ppm unit. Compared without bentonite, the result showed that methane (CH4) gas production increased. In addition, we found also that hydrogen (H2) gas increased respectively. Not mention, the content of CO increased.
PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN MESIN PERONTOK BULU UNGGAS DENGAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS DAN FAILURE MODE EFFECT ANALYSIS (Studi Kasus di Perusahaan Pengolahan Ayam Kampung Pasuruan) Rosyidi, Khafizh; Santoso, Purnomo Budi; Sasongko, Mega Nur
JEMIS (Journal of Engineering & Management in Industrial System) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jemis.2015.003.02.2

Abstract

Abstract Perusahaan Pengolahan Ayam Kampung is a company engaged in the processing of chicken that must not be separated from issues related to the effectiveness of the machine. This can be seen with the frequency of damage to the engine due to the damage resulted in a lot of product defects. Therefore we need effective measures in the maintenance of machinery and equipment to tackle and prevent such problems. Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a principle of management to improve productivity and efficiency of the production company to use the machine effectively. Not exactly the handling and maintenance of the machine will result in losses that are called by the Big Six Losess. The first step in efforts to increase efficiency in the production of this company is by measuring the effectiveness of the threshing machine feathers using Effectifitas Overall Equipment (OEE) followed by OEE measurement to determine the value of its effectiveness. Next, analysis of causal diagram is to be able to know the real problems that the main cause of losses caused by engine failure. Then, the analysis Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) was conducted to determine the priority improvements in the next period. The conclusion that can be drawn on the threshing machine feathers that the average value of the OEE for the period September 2013 - August 2014 was 65.14%. This indicates that the ability of thresers feathers in achieving their goals and in achieving effective use of machinery / equipment not yet reached the ideal conditions (≥85%). As for affecting the value of OEE based causal analysis is the lack of maintenance of the machine. Meanwhile, based on the analysis of FMEA can be known priority repairs that need to be done, namely: 1) Perform routine engine maintenance (512), 2) Making standards work (392), and Making Rubber threaded component maintenance schedule (320).