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All Journal Bina Hukum Lingkungan Kosmik Hukum Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Bina Hukum Lingkungan The Prosecutor Law Review Gloria Justitia ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Bahar Elfudllatsani
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Religion Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reconciling Environment and Development: Legal Transformation in the Job Creation Law Through a Green Constitution Elfudllatsani , Bahar
Academos Vol 3 No 1 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i1.23319

Abstract

This research examines the compatibility of the Job Creation Law with the principles of the green constitution in the context of environmental protection and people's constitutional rights. The Job Creation Law was born to accelerate investment and simplify regulations. This raises concerns about the potential decline in environmental quality. This research uses a normative legal approach and literature analysis to identify the impact of the Job Creation Law on the environment and its integration with the green constitution. The discussion shows that the Job Creation Law tends to neglect environmental protection, reducing the role of state oversight and public participation. The results of this study emphasize the need for policy revision to integrate the principle of environmental sustainability in the legal framework of economic development. Public participation is also key to the success of sustainable environmental protection. This is because the people who will be directly affected by environmental changes are the people. Policy development that integrates sustainable principles in all aspects of economic development without sacrificing the environment. Keywords: Environmental Protection; Green Constitution; Job Creation Law; Sustainable Development.
Digital Measurement Model as a Support Tool for the Validity of Village Land Administration Data Sri Wahyu Handayani; Bahar Elfudllatsani; Mohammad Irham Akbar
Kosmik Hukum Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.25281

Abstract

This research aims to recommend the implementation of the digital measurement model on Village Devices and Land Data Collectors (PULDATAN) so that the collection of land data, both physical and juridical, serves as a means to support the validity of village land data. This aims to support the National Program for Complete Systematic Land Registration as mandated by Article 19 of Law Number 5 of 1960 on the Basic Agrarian Law. The location of this research is conducted in Panembangan Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. The research on the model of implementing digital measurement in village administration was conducted through the following stages: 1. Updating the Juridical Data of Village Land; 2. Updating the Physical Data of Village Land; 3. Computerization and Digitalization of Village Land Administration. The method used in this research is the empirical juridical method. This research aims to review the application of digital measurement as a form of implementing land administration law in villages to support the validity of land data in the villages. This research produces a digital measurement model in villages to prevent agrarian disputes/conflicts. The validity of village land data is the initial gateway to land administration order.
Digital Measurement Model as a Support Tool for the Validity of Village Land Administration Data Handayani, Sri Wahyu; Elfudllatsani, Bahar; Akbar, Mohammad Irham
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.25281

Abstract

This research aims to recommend the implementation of the digital measurement model on Village Devices and Land Data Collectors (PULDATAN) so that the collection of land data, both physical and juridical, serves as a means to support the validity of village land data. This aims to support the National Program for Complete Systematic Land Registration as mandated by Article 19 of Law Number 5 of 1960 on the Basic Agrarian Law. The location of this research is conducted in Panembangan Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. The research on the model of implementing digital measurement in village administration was conducted through the following stages: 1. Updating the Juridical Data of Village Land; 2. Updating the Physical Data of Village Land; 3. Computerization and Digitalization of Village Land Administration. The method used in this research is the empirical juridical method. This research aims to review the application of digital measurement as a form of implementing land administration law in villages to support the validity of land data in the villages. This research produces a digital measurement model in villages to prevent agrarian disputes/conflicts. The validity of village land data is the initial gateway to land administration order.
Reformulation of Minimum Wage Policy and Its Implications Concerning Justice and Workers' Welfare in the Context Indonesian law Kunarti, Siti; Hartini, Sri; Syarafina Dyah Amalia; Pradana, Adhitia; Bahar Elfudllatsani
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 1 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research addresses the critical necessity of reassessing minimum wage policies with a spotlight on their effects on workers’ justice and welfare. Through the examination of existing policy trends and frameworks for setting wages, the study aims to advocate for a more equitable wage formula that strengthens the government’s role in safeguarding worker interests while ensuring business sustainability. A significant aspect of this investigation is the recent change in wage-setting authority brought about by Government Regulation No. 51 of 2023, which shifts wage-setting power back to a centralized position. Current legal wage policies are not benefiting workers sufficiently, calling for a comprehensive review to design a fair and effective wage framework. The results indicate that with the aim of fairness, the existing minimum wage structure does not guarantee adequate welfare for workers. The study also points out the constrained flexibility of the “alpha” parameter, limiting the wage negotiations between employers and unions to a narrow range of 0.1-0.3. By shedding light on the shortcomings of this policy, this research emphasizes the urgent need for a revised wage formula that genuinely reflects workers’ welfare, representing a shift towards reconciling economic goals with social equity within formal wage policies. An equitable wage should align with the value of the work performed, factoring in difficulty levels, responsibilities, and required skills, while not being below the regional minimum wage.
Reconciling Environment and Development: Legal Transformation in the Job Creation Law Through a Green Constitution Elfudllatsani , Bahar
Academos Vol 3 No 1 (2024): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v3i1.23319

Abstract

This research examines the compatibility of the Job Creation Law with the principles of the green constitution in the context of environmental protection and people's constitutional rights. The Job Creation Law was born to accelerate investment and simplify regulations. This raises concerns about the potential decline in environmental quality. This research uses a normative legal approach and literature analysis to identify the impact of the Job Creation Law on the environment and its integration with the green constitution. The discussion shows that the Job Creation Law tends to neglect environmental protection, reducing the role of state oversight and public participation. The results of this study emphasize the need for policy revision to integrate the principle of environmental sustainability in the legal framework of economic development. Public participation is also key to the success of sustainable environmental protection. This is because the people who will be directly affected by environmental changes are the people. Policy development that integrates sustainable principles in all aspects of economic development without sacrificing the environment. Keywords: Environmental Protection; Green Constitution; Job Creation Law; Sustainable Development.
Moral Politik Hukum Islam: Menyeimbangkan Hak Asasi Manusia dan Konservasi Lingkungan Sulistiyaningsih, Nur; Elfudllatsani, Bahar
Al-Qisthu Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v22i1.4027

Abstract

The global dialogue on balancing economic development, human rights protection, and environmental preservation necessitates contributions from religions with their universal values. This article elucidates the role of Islamic law in maintaining the balance between human rights and environmental sustainability through political practices and policies in Indonesia. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach. Data collection is conducted through literature review and analyzed using content analysis. The findings of this research indicate that the concepts of maslahah (public interest) and maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Islamic law) have played a crucial role in providing fundamental principles for various sustainable policies. Islamic legal politics, through the principles of tawazun (balance) and avoiding harm, have fostered a restraint from excessive exploitation of natural resources to maintain ecological balance. The principles of maslahah and maqasid al-shariah offer a strong ethical and moral foundation for sustainable policies and support global efforts towards environmental sustainability and social welfare.
Peranan Kejaksaan Menangani Perkara Tindak Pidana Bidang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup: The Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Handling Criminal Cases in the Field of Environmental Protection and Management Bahar Elfudllatsani; Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan
The Prosecutor Law Review Vol 3 No 3 (2025): The Prosecutor Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum, Kejaksaan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64843/prolev.v3i3.28

Abstract

The development of attention and awareness of the world community is influenced by the development of science related to the impacts and serious threats that arise for human health and the environment. The new paradigm is that environmental destruction is considered a form of human rights violation. Human rights are not only about protecting "humans", but also protecting the environment as an integral part of fulfilling human rights. In ensuring the fulfillment of human rights related to the environment, it is getting stronger after the precautionary principle is concretized with the enactment of Law Number 32 of 2009. The statutory and conceptual approach method relates to the role of the prosecutor's office in handling environmental protection and management cases, the right to a good and healthy environment and court decisions. Normatively, guidelines for public prosecutors and prosecutors in handling cases in the field of environmental protection and management in UUPPLH are accommodated. In general, the authority is divided into preventive and repressive aspects. Institutionally, the Attorney General's Office is part of the executive domain, so that its authority to act in the fields of civil and state administration is the implementation of government policy.
Kesiapan Transformasi Penambang Tradisional menuju Pengolahan Emas Bebas Merkuri di Banyumas dalam Kerangka Konvensi Minamata Baginda Khalid Hidayat Jati; Lintang Ario Pambudi; Bahar Elfudllatsani; Agus Mardianto
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 10, Nomor 3, Juni 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v10i3.508

Abstract

ABSTRAKKomitmen Indonesia untuk mengimplementasikan Konvensi Minamata 2013 menjadi dasar upaya nasional menghapus penggunaan merkuri, termasuk pada Penambangan Emas Skala Kecil (PESK). Meski ratifikasi melalui UU No. 11 Tahun 2017 dan implementasi RAN-PPM telah dilakukan, praktik di daerah masih menghadapi hambatan sosial, ekonomi, dan kelembagaan, terutama di wilayah PETI seperti Kecamatan Gumelar, Ajibarang, dan Pekuncen di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menganalisis kesiapan penambang tradisional Banyumas dalam bertransformasi menuju pengolahan emas bebas merkuri melalui pendekatan mixed methods, menggabungkan analisis normatif terhadap Konvensi Minamata, UU Minerba, UUPPLH, serta PP No. 96 Tahun 2021, dan wawancara empiris di Desa Paningkaban, sebagai wilayah dengan tingkat aktivitas pertambangan terbanyak di Banyumas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 80% penambang telah meninggalkan merkuri dan beralih ke sianida atau teknologi konsentrasi gravitasi karena alasan teknis dan efektivitas ekstraksi. Meskipun beberapa wilayah seperti Pancurendang, Paningkaban, dan Cihonje telah memperoleh dasar WPR, keberadaan WPR belum otomatis menghasilkan legalitas substantif karena perolehan IPR masih belum terkonfirmasi secara efektif, disertai kompleksitas prosedur, lemahnya pendampingan teknis, serta belum optimalnya pengawasan lingkungan dan reklamasi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan Indonesia terhadap Konvensi Minamata masih bersifat pragmatic compliance—yakni pemenuhan kewajiban formal pada tingkat kebijakan, tetapi belum sepenuhnya menghasilkan perubahan substantif di tingkat komunitas penambang.Kata kunci: kesiapan transisi; merkuri; pertambangan emas skala kecil; pragmatic compliance; wilayah pertambangan rakyat. ABSTRACTIndonesia’s commitment to implementing the 2013 Minamata Convention provides the foundation for national efforts to eliminate mercury use, including in Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM). Although Indonesia has ratified the Convention through Law No. 11 of 2017 and adopted the National Action Plan for Mercury Reduction and Elimination (RAN-PPM), local practices continue to face social, economic, and institutional barriers, particularly in PETI areas such as Gumelar, Ajibarang, and Pekuncen Districts in Banyumas Regency. This study analyzes the readiness of traditional miners in Banyumas to transform toward mercury-free gold processing using a mixed-methods approach, combining normative analysis of the Minamata Convention, the Mining Law, the Environmental Protection Law, and Government Regulation No. 96 of 2021 with empirical interviews conducted in Paningkaban Village, one of the areas with the highest mining activity in Banyumas. The findings show that more than 80% of miners have abandoned mercury and shifted to cyanidation or gravity concentration technologies due to technical considerations and extraction efficiency. Although several areas, such as Pancurendang, Paningkaban, and Cihonje, have obtained a legal basis through WPR designation, the existence of WPR has not automatically produced substantive legality, as the effective acquisition of IPR remains unconfirmed, accompanied by procedural complexity, weak technical assistance, and suboptimal environmental supervision and reclamation. These findings indicate that Indonesia’s compliance with the Minamata Convention remains a form of pragmatic compliance—namely, the fulfillment of formal obligations at the policy level without fully producing substantive change within mining communities.Keywords: artisanal and small-scale gold mining; mercury; pragmatic compliance; transition readiness; people’s mining area.
Women in the Frankincense Value Chain: A Review of Customary Law and Gender Equality in Tapanuli Muhammad Ikhsan Lubis; Asti Inayah; Salman Paris Harahap; Bahar Elfudllatsani; Adhita Pradana
Gloria Justitia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JURNAL GLORIA JUSTITIA
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/gloriajustitia.v6i1.7908

Abstract

Frankincense is not only an economic commodity but also a cultural entity governed by a strong customary law system in the communities that produce it, such as Tapanuli. In a customary law system that is often patriarchal, the position of women requires deeper examination. This study stems from a contradictory portrait: on one hand, women are actively involved in the frankincense value chain, yet on the other hand, their contributions are often unrecorded and marginalized, and they lack legal recognition and economic compensation. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method in North Tapanuli. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants (women artisans, customary elders, and female community leaders), participatory observation of the incense processing process, and a study of documents related to local customary rules. Data were analyzed interactively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The research findings show that women play a central and critical role in the post-harvest and processing stages, which determine the quality and market value of the incense. However, prevailing customary laws tend to position women in the domestic sphere and deny them access to strategic decision-making, tree ownership, and fair distribution of economic benefits. Their contributions are often categorized as 'assistance' or 'domestic obligations' rather than as economically valuable 'work' and thus are not valued equally with men's contributions. There is a significant gap between women's actual economic contributions to the Frankincense value chain and the recognition and protection provided by customary law. To achieve gender justice and women's economic empowerment, a more inclusive reinterpretation or revitalization of customary law is needed, without eroding core cultural values.
Kesiapan Transformasi Penambang Tradisional menuju Pengolahan Emas Bebas Merkuri di Banyumas dalam Kerangka Konvensi Minamata Baginda Khalid Hidayat Jati; Lintang Ario Pambudi; Bahar Elfudllatsani; Agus Mardianto
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 10, Nomor 3, Juni 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v10i3.508

Abstract

ABSTRAKKomitmen Indonesia untuk mengimplementasikan Konvensi Minamata 2013 menjadi dasar upaya nasional menghapus penggunaan merkuri, termasuk pada Penambangan Emas Skala Kecil (PESK). Meski ratifikasi melalui UU No. 11 Tahun 2017 dan implementasi RAN-PPM telah dilakukan, praktik di daerah masih menghadapi hambatan sosial, ekonomi, dan kelembagaan, terutama di wilayah PETI seperti Kecamatan Gumelar, Ajibarang, dan Pekuncen di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menganalisis kesiapan penambang tradisional Banyumas dalam bertransformasi menuju pengolahan emas bebas merkuri melalui pendekatan mixed methods, menggabungkan analisis normatif terhadap Konvensi Minamata, UU Minerba, UUPPLH, serta PP No. 96 Tahun 2021, dan wawancara empiris di Desa Paningkaban, sebagai wilayah dengan tingkat aktivitas pertambangan terbanyak di Banyumas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 80% penambang telah meninggalkan merkuri dan beralih ke sianida atau teknologi konsentrasi gravitasi karena alasan teknis dan efektivitas ekstraksi. Meskipun beberapa wilayah seperti Pancurendang, Paningkaban, dan Cihonje telah memperoleh dasar WPR, keberadaan WPR belum otomatis menghasilkan legalitas substantif karena perolehan IPR masih belum terkonfirmasi secara efektif, disertai kompleksitas prosedur, lemahnya pendampingan teknis, serta belum optimalnya pengawasan lingkungan dan reklamasi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan Indonesia terhadap Konvensi Minamata masih bersifat pragmatic compliance—yakni pemenuhan kewajiban formal pada tingkat kebijakan, tetapi belum sepenuhnya menghasilkan perubahan substantif di tingkat komunitas penambang.Kata kunci: kesiapan transisi; merkuri; pertambangan emas skala kecil; pragmatic compliance; wilayah pertambangan rakyat. ABSTRACTIndonesia’s commitment to implementing the 2013 Minamata Convention provides the foundation for national efforts to eliminate mercury use, including in Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM). Although Indonesia has ratified the Convention through Law No. 11 of 2017 and adopted the National Action Plan for Mercury Reduction and Elimination (RAN-PPM), local practices continue to face social, economic, and institutional barriers, particularly in PETI areas such as Gumelar, Ajibarang, and Pekuncen Districts in Banyumas Regency. This study analyzes the readiness of traditional miners in Banyumas to transform toward mercury-free gold processing using a mixed-methods approach, combining normative analysis of the Minamata Convention, the Mining Law, the Environmental Protection Law, and Government Regulation No. 96 of 2021 with empirical interviews conducted in Paningkaban Village, one of the areas with the highest mining activity in Banyumas. The findings show that more than 80% of miners have abandoned mercury and shifted to cyanidation or gravity concentration technologies due to technical considerations and extraction efficiency. Although several areas, such as Pancurendang, Paningkaban, and Cihonje, have obtained a legal basis through WPR designation, the existence of WPR has not automatically produced substantive legality, as the effective acquisition of IPR remains unconfirmed, accompanied by procedural complexity, weak technical assistance, and suboptimal environmental supervision and reclamation. These findings indicate that Indonesia’s compliance with the Minamata Convention remains a form of pragmatic compliance—namely, the fulfillment of formal obligations at the policy level without fully producing substantive change within mining communities.Keywords: artisanal and small-scale gold mining; mercury; pragmatic compliance; transition readiness; people’s mining area.
Co-Authors ' Triyani ' Wulandari , Isharyanto Adhita Pradana Adhitia Pradana Agus Mardianto Agus Riwanto Akbar, Mohammad Irham Asti Inayah Baginda Khalid Hidayat Jati Baginda Khalid Hidayat Jati Handayani, Sri Wahyu Lintang Ario Pambudi Mohammad Irham Akbar Muhammad Ikhsan Lubis Muhammad Ikhsan Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan Salman Paris Harahap Siti Kunarti Sri Hartini Sri Wahyu Handayani, Sri Wahyu Sulistiyaningsih, Nur Syarafina Dyah Amalia