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Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Yuniati Yuniati; Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon; Maria Haryanti Butar-Butar
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik12111

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever occurs due to a viral infection that is endemic in Indonesia and has caused public health problems through the bites of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of families in seeking health need to be studied to find out how to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior and prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The research subjects were 46 housewives who were selected using a purpose sampling technique. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value for the analysis of the relationship between knowledge and disease prevention was 0.005; between attitude and disease prevention was 0.007; and between action and disease prevention was 0.003. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions with the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; behavior; preventionABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue terjadi karena infeksi virus yang secara endemis berada di Indonesia dan telah menimbulkan persoalan kesehatan masyarakat melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keluarga dalam mengupayakan kesehatan perlu dikaji untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya pencegahan terhadap demam berdarah dengue. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional.  Subyek penelitian adalah 46 ibu rumah tangga yang dipilih denan teknik purpose sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk analisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pencegahan penyakit adalah 0,005; antara sikap dengan pencegahan penyakit adalah 0,007; dan antara tindakan dengan pencegahan penyakit adalah 0,003. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dengan pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue; perilaku; pencegahan
PENYULUHAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA DRIVER OJEK ONLINE DI MEDAN Agnes Ferusgel; Maria Haryanti Butar-Butar; Ani Deswita Chaniago; Rupina Kanasia Situmorang
Abdimas Galuh Vol 3, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v3i2.6081

Abstract

Penyuluhan merupakan salah satu metode pendidikan kesehatan yang sederhana. Selain itu, metode penyuluhan juga efektif dalam upaya penyampaian informasi secara cepat kepada kelompok sasaran. Salah satu kelompok pekerja informal yang cukup trend saat ini adalah menjadi driver ojek online. Hasil analisis lapangan menunjukkan bahwa banyak driver online yang mengejar target pekerjaan, mereka rata-rata mengalami kelelahan dan nyeri pinggang. Mereka juga tidak memperdulikan waktu kerja, sehingga pola hidup mereka tidak teratur mulai dari pola makan hingga pola tidur. Metode dalam penyuluhan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan menyampaikan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja meliputi faktor bahaya kerja pada driver ojek online, menjelaskan ergonomi dalam berkendara, dan kiat-kiat aman berkendara untuk mencegah risiko penyakit akibat pekerjaan. Pengabdian dilakukan kepada 20 orang driver ojek online yang bersedia mengikuti serangkain acara yang telah ditetapkan. Rangkaian acaranya antara lain pengisian kuesioner, pemberian informasi, pengisian kuesioner yang kedua dan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah bagi driver yang ingin dicek saja. Berdasarkan hasil dari kuesioner yang didalamnya terdiri atas pertanyaan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja didapatkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Sehingga, penyuluhan K3 ini berhasil dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap driver ojek online agar nanti sadar sehingga secara mandiri dapat melindungi diri mereka dari potensi bahaya pekerjaan. Bagi driver ojek online diharapkan dapat menerapkan pengetahuan dan sikap sehingga dalam dapat bekerja dengan aman dan selalu tetap sehat.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly at the Millenium Clinic in Medan Maria Haryanti Butarbutar; Zulfikar; Ani Deswita Chaniago; Agnes Ferusgel; Noami Isabella Hutabarat
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is still a global health problem. Hypertension is a condition in which systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a resting state (1). Uncontrolled disease can cause a 7 times greater chance of having a stroke, 6 times greater congestive heart disease, and 3 times greater heart attack is a non-communicable disease which is a very serious health problem today called hypertension.(2). "Silent killer" One of the PTM which is a very serious health problem is hypertension and can be called an iceberg phenomenon. The diagnosis of hypertension is made if a systolic blood pressure (TDS) ≥140 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure (TDD) ≥ 90 mmHg is obtained on two measurements at different times (3). Based on WHO data, in 2014 there were around 600 million hypertension sufferers worldwide. The highest prevalence occurs in the African region, which is 30%. The lowest prevalence is in the American region at 18%. In general, men have a higher prevalence of hypertension than women. The highest prevalence occurs in the African region, which is 30%. The lowest prevalence is in the American region at 18%. In general, men have a higher prevalence of hypertension than women (4). The results of the 2018 Riskesdas reported that the prevalence of hypertension in North Sumatra was 45.69% in the age group over 60 years for outpatients. Based on the disease that causes the death of inpatients at the District / City Hospital of North Sumatra Province, hypertension is in the first rank with the proportion of deaths of 27.02% (1,162 people), in the age group ≥ 60 years of 20.23% (1,349 people) ( 5).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN PENANGANAN DISMENOREA DI SMP NEGERI III TIMANG GAJAH ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2021 Sri Lasmawanti; Maria Haryanti Butarbutar; Ellen Vita Sari
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 4: Desember 2021
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.865 KB) | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i4.854

Abstract

Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenorea tipe primer adalah sekitar 54,89% sedangkan sisanya penderita dengan dismenorea sekunder. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui megetahui hubungan penanganan dismenorea di SMP Negeri III Timbang Gajah Tahun 2021. Desain Penellitian Jenis penelitian ini adalah Survey analitik dengan pendekatan waktu studi korelasi (cross sectional). populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri yang sudah mengalami dismenorea di SMP Negeri III Timang Gajah sebanyak 50 orang dengan cara accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa dari 50 responden di ketahui bahwa yang memiliki kurang pengetahuan sebanyak 19 responden (38%), yang cukup sebanyak 19 responden (38%), dan yang baik sebanyak 12 responden (24%). penanganan dismenorea menunjukan bahwa yang kurang penanganan dismenorea pada remaja putri sebanyak 30 responden (60%). Penanganan dismenorea cukup pada remaja putri sebanyak 14 responden (28%). penanganan dismenorea baik pada remaja putri sebanyak 6 responden (12%). Hasiluji statistic Chi-square yang menggunakan aplikasi SPSS di dapatkan nilai p-value= 0,010 yang berarti p-value<0,05 Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan remaja putri dengan penanganan dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri III Timbang Gajah tahun 2021. Saran Bagi Tempat Penelitian Sebagai bahan informasi bagi petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya tentang penanganan dismenorea pada remaja putri.
Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Maria Haryanti Butarbutar; Sri Lasmawanti; Ani Deswita Chaniago; Rupina Situmorang
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Digital Vol 1, No 1: JUPED - Februari 2022
Publisher : Insight Power (Kekuatan Wawasan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.022 KB)

Abstract

WHO said that adolescents are in the age range of 10-19 years, and in accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2014, said that adolescents are in the age range of 10-18 years and according to the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) the age range Teenagers are 10-24 years old and unmarried. Adolescence is a period with an age range of 10 to 24 years which is a transitional phase from childhood (dependent) to adulthood (independent) and normally occurs in human life. During this period, a teenager will experience a lot of development and growth in order to find his identity and identity. Various changes will appear both from the psychological, physical (puberty), and social environment. The purpose of community service is to prevent the occurrence of free sex for adolescents, adolescents know the growth and development of the transition period, prevent sexually transmitted diseases, norms, and ethics of Indonesian life. The method uses the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approach. The participants of the training activity were 35 students from Class XI SMA Private High School Amanah Tahfidz Deli Serdang. The activity was carried out on January 17, 2022. The implementation is divided into several stages, namely (1) the pre-activity stage, (2) the activity implementation stage, and (3) the evaluation stage. The development stage includes analysis, design, implementation, and testing. Reproductive health education using leaflets and stories. The activities carried out were expected to make class XI students of Amanah Tahfidz Deli Serdang Private High School more understand about reproductive health in adolescents and were closely related to preventing sex in adolescence in the pandemic era.Keywords: Community Service, Reproductive Health, Youth
The Effectiveness of Nutrition Education on the Improvement of Iron Intake, Protein and Hemoglobin Levels Towards Zero Stunting At Amanah Deli Serdang Private Junior High School in 2022 Sri Lasmawanti; Maya Ardilla Siregar; Maria Haryanti Butarbutar
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 4 (2022): October: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.721

Abstract

Profile of Medan City Health Office, anemia survey conducted in 4 districts/cities in North Sumatra, namely Medan City, Binjai, Kab. Deli Serdang, and Langkat it is known that 40.50% of women suffer from anemia. The stunting rate in 2019 was still at 27.67%. Meanwhile, based on data from the Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research, from 2013 to 2018 there was an increase in the prevalence of anemia in the 15-24 year age group, from 18.4% to 32% or 14.7 million people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of nutrition on improving iron intake, protein and hemoglobin levels towards zero stunting in Amanah Deli Serdang Private Junior High School in 2022. This was a quantitative study, using a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all students of SMP Amanah Deliserdang, the sample in this study was 28 grade 2 students. Iron intake showed that the p value = 0.015. the protein intake variable shows that the p value = 0.009, Based on the hemoglobin level variable the p value = 0.009 of the three variables shows that the p value < 0.05
Mother's knowledge and attitude in providing balanced nutrition with efforts to prevent undernutrition in toddler (3-5 years) Maria Haryanti Butarbutar; Joko Prasetyo; Indasah Indasah
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(3).311-320

Abstract

Background: Food eaten can used in a manner good for the body is contains nutrition. Frequent nutrition is used for the needs body like carbohydrates proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. In 2019 numbers national stunting prevalence to 27 .67. Whereas in 2020 numbers prevalence national to 24.1. The level of the mother's knowledge about nutrition is very important in increasing the degree of the family's nutritional status, especially the nutritional status of children because the role of the mother is very influential. Parents have an important role in fulfilling the nutrition of toddlers because toddlers still require special attention in their development, more particularly the role of a mother as the figure most often together with toddlersObjective: Research conducted to know and describe the connection between knowledge and attitude mothers in gift nutrition balanced with effort prevention nutrition not enough on toddlers. Methods: This type of research is quantitative and with explanatory surveys or interviews. The research design was cross-sectional, namely, the steps involved in collecting data and using a questionnaire given to respondents. The research sample was taken by using a simple random sampling method. Respondents in this study were mothers who had children aged 3-5 years as many as 83 people using the chi square test. Results:  The research that has been carried out is based on maternal knowledge with a p-value of 0.009 and maternal attitudes with a p-value of 0.015.Conclusion: The research that has been studied based on knowledge and attitudes with the results of Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between balanced nutrition and efforts to prevent undernutrition in toddlers. Providing balanced nutrition with efforts to prevent undernutrition in toddlers. Balanced nutrition is the food and needs that are eaten and consumed in balance with the needs of the body with a variety of foods if the mother has knowledge then the provision of balanced nutrition can be carried out and supported by good education, the mother's knowledge will be good and the results obtained will be good, but due to the education of mothers, there are still those who have graduated from elementary school, junior high school, and mothers do not know how to provide a variety of foods that suit the needs of toddlers so that the food consumed is still lacking to prevent malnutrition from occurring to toddlers.
Pengetahuan, Kecemasan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi COVID-19 Maria Haryanti Butarbutar; Herianto Bangun; Jessica Tarihoran; Endang Sihaloho; Rini Sara Panjaitan
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.192 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i1.4530

Abstract

This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of knowledge and community anxiety in dealing with COVID-19 in Huta IV Jawadipar. The research design used in this study uses the Analytical Survey method with a Cross-Sectional approach. The results showed that knowledge about preventing transmission of COVID-19 was in a suitable category by 28 (56%), and attitudes about preventing transmission of COVID-19 were in a suitable category by 28 people (56.0%). Moderate anxiety for as many as 31 people (50%). In conclusion, statistically, there is a relationship between knowledge and public pressure in dealing with COVID-19 in Huta IV Jawadipar Keywords: COVID-19, Knowledge, Behavior, Attitude