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The The Effect of Repositioning During Phototherapy on the Degree of Jaundice in Neonates: Pengaruh Alih Baring Selama Fototerapi terhadap Derajat Ikterus pada Neonatus Norisme, Devi; siwi sri; Santoso Tri Nugroho
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ikterus pada bayi baru lahir, dalam kondisi tertentu, memerlukan fototerapi sebagai pengobatan. Alih baring selama fototerapi merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas fototerapi. Tujuan: Untuk menentukan pengaruh alih baring selama fototerapi terhadap derajat ikterus pada bayi baru lahir. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol. Metode Kramer digunakan untuk menilai dan mengamati derajat ikterus pada lima tingkat. Sampel dalam studi ini terdiri dari 32 neonatus yang dipilih berdasarkan sampling kuota dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (fototerapi dengan alih baring) di Rumah Sakit “A” (nama samaran) di Kota Pekalongan dan kelompok kontrol (fototerapi tanpa alih baring) di Rumah Sakit “B” (nama samaran) di Kabupaten Batang, keduanya merupakan kota dan kabupaten yang bersebelahan. Hasil dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank dan Uji Mann Whitney U. Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam derajat ikterus antara nilai pra-tes (4,37+0,619) dan pasca-tes (0,19+0,403) dengan nilai p<0,001. Pada kelompok kontrol, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tingkat keparahan ikterus antara nilai pra-tes (3,94+0,443) dan pasca-tes (0,63+0,500) dengan nilai p < 0,001. Berdasarkan Uji Mann Whitney U, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam derajat ikterus pada perbedaan nilai pra-tes dan pasca-tes antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p <0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat efek alih baring selama fototerapi terhadap penurunan derajat ikterus pada neonatus, yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk prosedur fototerapi standar di rumah sakit.
Latihan Fisik Pada Kelompok Lansia Di Puskesmas Mulyoharjo Pemalang Nunung Hasanah; Siwi Sri Widhowati; Santoso Tri Nugroho; Ade Irma Nahdliyah; Dhimas Khairil Ikbal; Noor Ariefah Tis&#039;ah Baniyati
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v1i4.90

Abstract

The process of growing old is a phase in a person's life cycle with characteristics found to decrease every function of body organs, such as physical, emotional, psychological conditions and social abilities. Decreased physical function that also occurs in the musculoskeletal system is calcification and decreased production of synovial fluid in the joints. This is the cause of the elderly lazy to move because of pain and stiffness. Lack of movement will cause other health problems such as atrophy or contacture in the muscles. Lack of physical activity and sedentary behavior, resulting in decreased physical fitness and subsequent impact on physical health, well-being, sleep patterns and quality of life. In the elderly, physical fitness can be maintained with regular physical exercise from an early age, and carrying out a healthy lifestyle. Physical exercise refers more to planned, structured, and repetitive physical activity to improve or maintain body fitness. Older or elderly people are advised to take advantage of physical exercise. Some physical exercises that can be taught to the elderly. Activities in this community service are blood pressure measurement and physical exercise in the form of elderly gymnastics, which is carried out at the Mulyoharjo Health Center by involving professional students. When gymnastics, the elderly seem enthusiastic and can participate in activities and look fit.
Aksi Nyata Upaya Pemberantasan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Karanganyar Kab. Pekalongan Nugroho, Santoso Tri; Winarsih, Hesti; Kurniasari, Putri; Nikmah, Nurul; Rizki, Nayla Kharismatul; Mafazati, Dewi; Anggraini, Hani; Kusuma, Ikpal Hamdan; Setianingsih, Setianingsih
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47859/wuj.v8i1.783

Abstract

Background:Tuberculosis remains a serious public health challenge in Indonesia, including in Pekalongan City, which sees an annual increase in cases. The still high number of TB cases and deaths each year indicates that the program being implemented is not yet fully effective, therefore requiring active community involvement, increased capacity of health workers, and closer cross-sector integration. Aims: This activity aims to provide comprehensive community nursing care through a promotive and preventive approach, with an emphasis on identifying risky behaviors, knowledge deficits, and non-adherence to TB treatment. Method: The methods used included community assessment, establishing a community nursing diagnosis, planning education-based interventions, implementing outreach and simulation activities, and evaluating outcomes. Results: The results of the activity indicated that most people have limited knowledge about TB prevention, and that risky behaviors and non-adherence to therapy persist. Interventions, including group outreach, interactive discussions, and education on the importance of medication adherence, demonstrated increased knowledge and healthier behavior changes. Conclution: The conclusion of this activity emphasized the importance of the active role of community nurses in reducing TB transmission rates through educational approaches, active surveillance, and cross-sector collaboration. Recommendations focused on strengthening ongoing education and the involvement of families and community health workers in early detection and monitoring of TB patient therapy.