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Journal : EnviroScienteae

PEMANFAATAN DATA SATELIT TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSION (TRMM) UNTUK PEMETAAN ZONA AGROKLIMAT OLDEMAN DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Riza Arian Noor; Muhammad Ruslan; Gusti Rusmayadi; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i3.2452

Abstract

The irregularity of observation sites distribution and network density, lack data availability and discontinuity are the obstacles to analyzing and producing the information of agroclimate zone in South Kalimantan. TRMM satellite needs to be researched to overcome the limitations of surface observation data. This study intended to validate TRMM 3B43 satellite data with surface rainfall, to produce Oldeman agroclimate zone based on TRMM satellite data and to analyze the agroclimate zone for agricultural resources management. Data validation is done using the statistical method by analyzing the correlation value (r) and RMSE (Root Mean Square Error). The agroclimate zone is classified based on Oldeman climate classification type. The calculation results are mapped spatially using Arc GIS 10.2 software. The validation result of the TRMM satellite and surface rainfall data shows a high correlation value for the monthly average. The value of correlation coefficient is 0,97 and 25 mm for RMSE value. Oldeman agroclimate zone based on TRMM satellite data in south Kalimantan is divided into five climate zones, such as B1, B2, C1, C2, and D1.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR DI SUB DAS KUSAMBI DAS BATULICIN KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 2 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i2.3912

Abstract

The watershed (DAS) is an ecological system in which biotic and abiotic elements interact with each other. Watershed Management is expected to have an economic impact on people living within it without ignoring the sustainability and balance aspects of the watershed ecosystem itself.  This study aims to determine the needs of water in the sub-watershed Kusambi Batulicin watershed. The targeted results will obtain the water balance suitability data based on the water balance, obtain the data of the population residing around the research area, and obtain the land based water management model. The method used to obtain the data is done by descriptive quantitative (primary data and data secondary). From Class Unit land for water availability is determined using runoff coefficient method based on land use information and annual rainfall data. The water requirement is calculated from the conversion to the population's viable living needs. This research uses the approach of the ecological area of Watershed (DAS) which process analysis and presentation is done spatially by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology.  The result of the research is that the water needs of the people of Tanah Bumbu Regency = (826.352.700/23.340)/365 = 97 liters/person/day, water requirement = (97.229 x 97 x 365)/1.000)/1.000.000 = 3,44 million m3/year. The amount of water required for fisheries in Kusambi sub-waters is 15 liters/second/hectare, and water requirements = ((1,13 x 15 x 24 x 60 x 60 x 180)/1.000)/.1000.000 = 0,53 million m3/year, and the water supply of the Batulicin Watershed Cusambi Sub-watershed with total water needs is still relatively surplus.
HUBUNGAN CUACA DAN KONSENTRASI PM10 (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA BANJARBARU) Miftahul Munir; Arief R. M. Akbar; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Raiwani Wahdah
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 1 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i1.4894

Abstract

This research’s aim was to identify the relationship between weather element with PM10 concentration in Banjarbaru both during normal condition and during smoke fog (smog) condition, to study the condition’s effect afflicts to weather element and PM10 concentration in ambient air and to determine standard quality concentration PM10’s threshold in ambient air during smog condition. The data were 10 minute PM10, humidity, and temperature and daily weather of 2015 that obtained from Banjarbaru Climatology Station meanwhile data of hotspot’s in South Kalimantan at 2015 was taken from MODIS satellite of Terra Aqua owned by NOAA. The 10 minutes data has been clustered using K-means method and the daily weather element relationship with PM10 concentration obtained based on regression analysis. When normal conditions, only temperature, and duration of irradiance were significantly has positively correlated with PM10 concentration, air humidity and significant rainfall are negatively correlated, the remain is not significant in effect, while during smog conditions; temperature, duration of irradiation, air pressure, average wind velocity, and maximum significant wind speed are positively correlated, air humidity, and rainfall significantly negatively correlated. Based on the results of K-means clustering analysis of PM10 concentration, there was higher humidity, higher temperature, and PM10 concentrations were below the standard quality threshold under normal conditions while in the case of smog conditions, lower humidity, lower temperature, and PM10 concentrations were above the quality standard threshold. PM10 concentration during smog condition reaches dangerous status/above the standard quality threshold before dry season until late dry season at 02.20 is in the dusk until 12.30 pm.
Peran Limbah Bahan Organik Pada Lubang Resapan Biopori Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Di Lahan Pasca Tambang Raziv Rahman; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Basir Basir; Bdaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i3.9756

Abstract

Biopore infiltration hole are hole made for run-off flow which if allowed to cause erosion and can remove the topsoil, causing soil fertility to be reduced. The use of biopori infiltration holes can be maximized by adding organic matters into the hope that in addition to absorbing water it can increase soil fertility. The liquid waste of tofu and meranti litter is an organic matters are used in this study, by adding organic matters to the biopori hole. This study aims to look at the effect of providing organic matters in the biopore hole derived from tofu and litter liquid waste on the value of pH, C-Organic, and post-mining CEC. This study was an experimental study in the field using a completely randomized design of one factor, namely organic matters with six levels, namely without organic matters and using 25 g, 50 g, 75 g, and 100 gr organic matters given to the biopori hole in incubation for one month later Soil samples taken were analyzed for pH, C-organic, and CEC. The results showed that the treatment only affected the soil's pH value. Organic material provided in the biopori hole is thought to have not completely decomposed, causing the soil around the biopori infiltration hole to remain acidic. The acidity of the soil is due to the gases produced during the decomposition process. Changes in soil pH ranged from 4.36 to 4.65 by administering 75g of organic matters from tofu liquid waste and meranti litter. This research is useful in post-mining land reclamation in increasing soil fertility, with the improvement of soil chemical properties such as pH will slowly improve the physical and biological properties of the soil so that it can be used as cultivation land.
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERBASIS POLA RUANG KAWASAN BUDIDAYA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Budi Susilo; Gusti Muhammad Hatta; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Syarifuddin Kadir
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (895.274 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i2.6946

Abstract

Regency in addition to the limited availability of land is the presence of overlapping of Cultivation Area land use. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and assess the suitability of land use for the Spatial Patterns of Cultivation Areas of Spatial Plan and to provide policy direction in the land use utilization process. To achieve these objectives, a spatial approach was carried out. Spatial analysis was carried out by overlaying the actual land use map with the Spatial Patterns of Cultivation Areas of Spatial Plan. The next step was to evaluate the suitability of land use in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in order to assess the suitability of the actual land use utilization of the predefined Spatial Patterns of Cultivation Areas of Spatial Plan. The results of the analysis showed that there were actual unplanned land uses in the Cultivation Area Pattern due to changes in the regional administrative boundary of 786.48 ha. Regarding the suitability of land use utilization to the Spatial Patterns of Cultivation Areas, forms of inconsistency were found. The evaluation results showed that the level of inconsistency in land use utilization in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency was in the low inconsistency category (24.68%). The policy directives in utilizing land use were controlling utilization of space, reviewing, and revising the Plan of Spatial Patterns of Cultivation Areas for Hulu Sungai Utara Regency.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI KEKERINGAN METEOROLOGIS TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DENGAN METODE INDEKS PRESIPITASI TERSTANDARISASI DI KABUPATEN BANJAR Dedy Supratono; Fakhrur Razie; Mahrus Aryadi; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i3.2445

Abstract

The potency of meteorological drought estimated by Standardized Precipitation Index can be used to predict the incidence of  forest and land fires in Kabupaten Banjar. The aim of this research was to synthesize the relationship rainfall and level of dryness with the occurrence of  hotspots, mapping meteorological drought in monthly periods and level of dryness of  the method of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and spreading of hotspots in Kabupaten Banjar. This research was conducted in Kabupaten Banjar by using the method of Standardized Precipitation Index to analyze the dryness level in one area. Data used were the processed  monthly rainfalls in the period of 2010 – 2015 and the data of hotspots in Kabupaten Banjar, and then the maps for the hotspots and rainfall were created using mapping software. The results showed meteorological drought periods in Kabupaten Banjar happens nearly every year with the lowest period (very dry) occurred in November 2015 with a value of SPI -3.3. To conclude, first, the less rainfall and the low value of SPI will be followed by the increasing incidence of forest and land fires on the marks with the high number of hotspots, the second level of meteorological dryness occurs in January, July and up to  November, and the last occurrence of high hotspots occurs in July up to November.
PERFORMANSI PENGELOLAAN KEBUN HUTAN (FOREST GARDEN) KAYU MANIS DI DESA LOK LAHUNG KECAMATAN LOKSADO KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN Rizal Anshari; Hafizianor Hafizianor; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14251

Abstract

Cinnamon forest garden are important income resource for farmer on Lok Lahung Village, Loksado Subdistrict. Forest garden’s existence gives great impact on its surrounding’s life. Therefore, strategic approaches should be done to support the management’s performance. Aims of the study are to identify potency and distribution, analyze the management system, analyze stakeholder’s role and influence on cinnamon forest garden’s management, and analyze local community forest garden management’s performance on Lok Lahung Village, Loksado Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan. Based on the results, cinnamon forest garden in Lok Lahung Village have average of  trees on plot and cinnamon potency/ha are 38 trees and 394,726 m³/ha. All farmer (100%) in Lok Lahung Village have cinnamon forest garden which are managed independently with family, start by land preparation, seed preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting, marketing and post harvest land treatments. Identified stakeholders on cinnamon forest garden’s management are: Hulu Sungai Selatan Local Government, KPH Hulu Sungai, Cinnamon Farmer and Collector/ Merchant are key player, Lok Lahung Village Government, Farmer Group, and Public Figure/Indigenous Public Figure are context setter, and University is crowd. Forest garden management’s performance on Lok Lahung Village are good with total value 334. 
KARAKTERISTIK HIDROLOGI TAMBANG INTAN TRADISONAL DI KAMPUNG PUMPUNG, KECAMATAN CEMPAKA, KOTA BANJARBARU M. Faisal Ramadhani; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Yudi Firmanul Arifin
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14243

Abstract

 Traditional diamond mines is a hereditary in Cempaka Subdistricts. An increasing demand of diamond makes more mining activities, the majority of people around Cempaka Subdistricts think flood incidents in some areas are caused by diamond mining in Pumpung Village, because the mining is the oldest. This research aims to analyze the effects of hydrological characteristics on the potential for flooding due to the presence of a diamond mines at Pumpung Village, Cempaka Subdistricts. Methods in this study is analytical descriptive. Sampling and observations in Cempaka Subdistricts, Banjarbaru City, during normal conditions and rainy conditions. The intensity of rain in the research has the potential for flood, and rainfall in the research has potential for flooding or landslides. Rainy conditions, the presence of sedimentation causes the direction of the dominant water flow to change. The recovery qualification is categorized as very high in the middle and downstream of the river, which has the potential to trigger flooding. Changes in land cover for 8 years have the potential to cause flooding. The existence of a diamond mine in Pumpung Village, Cempaka Subdistricts is concluded to have the potential to cause flooding.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI AREA PELABUHAN BUNATI PT. BORNEO INDOBARA KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU Vina Delya; Syarifuddin Kadir; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 2 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 2, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i2.16300

Abstract

The research was conducted in Bunati Village which is located in Tanah Bumbu Regency. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection was carried out by measuring the levels of TSP, CO, and Fe in clean water at 3 research locations in Bunati Village and measuring public health using a respiratory disorder questionnaire, a skin disease questionnaire, and peripheral oxygen saturation. The results of the analysis of the levels of TSP, CO, and Fe in clean water at 3 research location points showed that they were below the environmental quality standards with TSP values (µg/Nm3) : (1) 38 (II) 41 (III) 77, CO (ppm): 115, and Fe of clean water (mg/L): 0.018. The results of the respiratory disorder questionnaire showed that an average of 67.74% of the people indicated respiratory problems, while for SpO2 the average community was 97.4% and for complaints related to skin diseases from 93 respondents there were no people who complained of skin diseases. Pearson correlation test results between TSP levels and respiratory disorders are above the value of α (0.061), which means there is no relationship between TSP levels and respiratory disorders, as well as CO and SpO2 as well as Fe levels in well water and skin disorders also show no results. significant relationship. An alternative solution to the problem that can be done is the company can use technology such as Automatic Water Sprinkle by installing HDPE pipes in the Port concession area.This study concluded that the results of the analysis of the quality of the environment in Bunati Village indicated that it was in good condition. Based on the results of measurements of TSP, CO, and Fe in water all are still below environmental quality standards, which means that the coal port activity has no significant impact on the environment and the people of Bunati Village.
PROYEKSI PERGESERAN TIPE IKLIM OLDEMAN DI WILAYAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN PADA AKHIR ABAD 21 BERDASARKAN SIMULASI CORDEX-SEA Mustika Wiratri; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Idiannor Mahyudin; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Supari Supari
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14246

Abstract

Climate change has the potential to alter the spatial pattern of rainfall, which is the primary variable in climate classification. The Oldeman method is one of climate classification techniques focused on agricultural management. This study's objective is to evaluate the spatial changes of the Oldeman climatic type in South Kalimantan, Indonesia assificationt of climate change. The climate in the late 21st century is simulated using data from one of the CORDEX-SEA project's products using the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. The shift in climate type was assesed based on the difference of the total area covered by the Oldeman climate classification during the projection period (2071-2095) and that covered during the reference period (1981-2005). The simulation data was corrected first using the linear scaling method to reduce the bias. The skill of model in reproducing Oldeman climate type was evaluated against the surface observation data from 35 sites using the percent of correct (PoC) score method. We found that the bias correction procedure successfully reduced the bias, as evidenced by a 22% rise in the correlation value of monthly rainfall and a -79% reduction in RMSE. By the end of the 21st century, both under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, the South Kalimantan climate is projected to be dryer, characterized by a decrease in the area covered by wet climate types (type B) and an increase in the area covered by dry and extremely dry climate types (type D and E). We discovered that the RCP8.5 scenario could result in a more tremendous shift in climate type than the RCP4.5 scenario. This study demonstrates that climate change has the potential to result in a shift in the climate classification that must be considered in agriculture policymaking.